2023-2024学年河南省郑州东枫外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河南省郑州东枫外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷A

JoinUsandEnjoyOur

ModernTownFoodFestival

Sep.30th-Oct.7th-

Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，

beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，

crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.

WelcomevisitorsMunich

Restaurant

HereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？HelloCoffee

Welcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushi

Comeeatspecialsushi，suchascolorfulsushi，SakuraSushi，TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake

Doyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.

Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leea

OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival，whencanyougothere？______A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer？______A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.

C.AtYang'sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.

B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.

C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.

D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？______A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BAteacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling（吹口哨）duringschoolhours.Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.

Thenextmorning，whentheroomwasveryquiet，aloudwhistlewasheardagain!Thestudentswereverysurprised，andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundtodiscoverthenoise-maker.

Theblame（责备）fellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.However，hesaidthathedidn'twhistleatall.Butnoonebelievedhiswords，forhewasnotatruthfulboy.Theteacherbroughthimuptobepunished.

Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen，athinlittleboy，aboutnineyearsold，whowasnervouslywatchingtheevent，rosefromhisseat.

"DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher."ItwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong，hardsum（算术题），andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit，Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone，Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry，butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."Andwithallthefirmness（坚定）hecouldorder，heheldouthishandtobepunished!

Takinghishand，theteachersaid，"Charles，youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou，afterbeingsohonest."Charlesreturnedtohisseatwithhisfacered，andeventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproudofhim.Everystudentcouldseehowbravelyheacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hedidthatwhichheknewtoberight，eventhoughatthetimehemighthavebeenpunishedforit.Truecourage（勇气）mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong，thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howmighttheteacherfeelwhenheheardthewhistleagain？______A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Sorry. D.Proud.7.Whodidtheteacherblameatfirst？______A.Athinlittleboywhowastruthful.

B.Abadboywhowasoftenintrouble.

C.Theyoungestchildwhostudiedatschool.

D.Someboyswhooftenwhistledduringschoolhours.8.Whydidn'ttheteacherpunishCharles？______A.BecauseCharlesdidn'twhistleout.

B.BecauseCharleswasalwaysatruthfulstudent.

C.BecauseCharleshelpedtheteacherfindoutthenoise-maker.

D.BecauseCharleschosetobepunishedinsteadoflying.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Charlesexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewhistled.

b.Someboysoftenwhistledduringschoolhours.

c.Theteacherdidn'tpunishCharles.

d.Aloudwhistlewasheardoneday.

e.TheteacherdecidedtopunishJohn.A.d-b-a-c-e B.b-e-d-c-a C.b-d-e-a-c D.d-b-e-a-c10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Thetruecourage. B.Acarelessnoise-maker.

C.Thestrictpunishment. D.Avaluableclass.CWiththeirlongtusks（象牙），elephantslookstrong.However，theyalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts（工艺品）andjewelry（珠宝）andsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepriceless（无价的）bodypartsgrowback？Theanswerisno，LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.

NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone-thirdofthetuskisintheanimal'sskull（头骨）.Thetuskhasanerve（神经）runningdownitscenter.Thismakesitsimilartoyourteeth.Onceyouloseatooth，youwillnevergrowanewone.Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves，liftthings，digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnotkillthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually，peoplegettusksbyculling（限量捕杀），whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.

Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However，thesesourcesaren'tenoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.Therefore，somepoachers（偷猎者）killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.About27，000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.

Asaresultofpoaching，someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved（进化）withouttusks，whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique，about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992，NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationbornafter1992-neverdevelopedtusks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage，whyareelephantsendangered？______A.Becausepeoplekilledthemfortheirtusks.

B.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbad.

C.Becauseitishardforthemtoeatwithlongtusks.

D.Becausetheirtusksareweakanduseless.12.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodomanythingsexcept（除了）______.A.protectingthemselves B.liftingthings

C.takingashower D.collectingfood13.WhatdoestheNationalGeographicreportsay？______A.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear.

B.Thenumberofpoachershasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.

C.About90percentofallelephantsintheworldwerekilledfrom1975to1992.

D.SomeAfricanelephantshaveevolvedwithouttusksduetopoaching.14.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthestory？______A.Peoplewillstopbuyingcraftsmadeoutoftusks.

B.Futurenewbornelephantsmaynevergrowtusks.

C.Thenumberofelephantswillgoupiftheenvironmentimproves.

D.Elephantsmayevolveintoacompletelynewspecies.15.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom？______A.Sports. B.Science. C.Arts. D.Animals.16.Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto？

（1）______

●Practiceposinginfrontofamirrororacamera

Thebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.（2）______Tryanglingyourbodysothatyouwillbefamiliarwithhowtopositionyourselfwhenyougetinfrontofacamera.

●Weartherightclothes

（3）______Thatisimportantforlookinggreatinphotos.Ifyouwanttolookthinner，weardarkerclothes.Ifyou'rethin，trywearingalightdress.

Smilenaturally

Learntofeelthedifferencebetweenyournaturalsmileandyourfakesmile.Whenyoutakeaphoto，youneedtogiveyourbest，mostnaturalsmile.Togiveyourbestsmile，youneedtofeelsomekindofstrongfeelings.（4）______Putthetipofyourtongueonthebackofyourtopteeth.Thiscanhelpyousmilenaturally.

●Findthelight

Lightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.（5）______Ifthere'snoflash，findalightsourcethatshinesonyourface，notonthesideofyourface.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Decidewhatpositionsyoulookbestin.

B.Wearclothesthatyouknowlookgoodonyou.

C.Tryputtingitbehindyou，aboveyou，andinfrontofyoutofindthebestplacement.

D.Ifyouaren'thappyatthemoment，thinkofahappymemoryoryourfavoritemeal，etc.

E.Withsomeunderstandingofwhatmakesyoulookgood，youcanalsolookgreatinphotos.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)OnSunday，Iwalkedtothesupermarket．Asusual，thereIboughtallthingsontheshoppinglistthatmymothergaveme．AsIturnedtogoout，Isawabeautiful(17)inthewindow．Iturnedaway，feelingsadthatIcouldnever(18)suchadress．

Outside，Icouldn'ttakemymind(19)thatdress．IworkedsohardtohelpmyfamilybutIgot(20)inreturn，justmorechorestodo．Iwasso(21)thatIdidn'trealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagontotheroad．Suddenly，Isawapairofhands，handingmetwooftheapples．I(22)andsawahomelessoldman．Hisclotheswereold，(23)hiseyesweresoftandkind．

"Thanks，"Isaid．Nootherwordswerespokenashecontinuedhelpingme．Soonalltheappleswerebackintothe(24)Isaid"Thankyou"onemoretimeandwasreadyto(25)becauseIhadmanyotherthingstodo．Finally，hesaid，"Haveagoodday．"Andthenhegavemethebiggest(26)Ihadneverseen．Rightthen，helookedyearsyounger-andIfeltlikeafool．

Seeinghimdisappearintothecrowd，Icouldn'tstopfeelingsorryfor(27)．Thehomelessoldman(28)mesomuch．Lifewas(29)easyforhim．Heremindedmewithhissmilethatmylifewasgoodenough，andtherewere(30)thingsthannothavingadress．

MymotherwillgivemetheshoppinglistnextSunday．IwillmakethesamejourneytothesupermarketandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcan'thave，too．But(31)Istarttofeeldown，Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwithabigsmile．17.

A.coat B.dress C.shirt D.scarf18.

A.own B.see C.show D.find19.

A.back B.down C.off D.in20.

A.anybody B.anything C.nobody D.nothing21.

A.moved B.thankful C.interested D.angry22.

A.lookedover B.lookedup C.lookedout D.lookedin23.

A.but B.so C.because D.though24.

A.drawer B.bag C.box D.basket25.

A.pay B.cry C.leave D.work26.

A.apple B.bowl C.smile D.dress27.

A.him B.her C.us D.myself28.

A.hurt B.missed C.taught D.asked29.

A.often B.usually C.always D.never30.

A.worse B.better C.fewer D.cheaper31.

A.after B.before C.until D.since32.

nevershewhokeephappybrotherstartinterestifnoticeMichaelHallalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoaparkandtheywenttoplaybasketballthereeveryday.Oneday，whentheywereplayingbasketball，Michael（1）______thatsomeonewaswatchingthemplay.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying，theguywhowaswatchingthemwentuptoMichael.

"Youguyshavesomeskills，"theguysaid.Michaelfinallyrealized（2）______themanwas.ItwasCharlesKing，afamousbasketballplayer.

Charlesaskedthem（3）______theyplayedforschool.Theysaidtheydidn'tmakeitintotheirschool'steam."It'sokay.I（4）______madeitintomyschool'sbasketballteameither."Charlessaid.

Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1.They（5）______saidyes.Charleswon，ofcourse，buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthathewas（6）______abasketballcampathisoldhighschool，andiftheywere（7）______，theycouldjoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin."Wejusthavetoaskourmother，"Scottsaid.

"Ofcourse，youdon'twanttomake（8）______mad，"Charleslaughedandsaid.Thetwo（9）______ranbackhome，andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthattheycouldjoinaslongasthey（10）______upwiththeirhomeworkandtheirclasses.Thebrothersagreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.TreecarriesbestwishesChristmasisonDec25，whenmanyfamiliesinthewestgettogetherandenjoytheholidayfun.

Ineveryfamily，itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithout（1）______beautifultree.Daysbeforetheholidayseason，westernchildrenbegindecorating（装饰）Christmastreeswithcolorfullightsandstars.（2）______didthefirstChristmastreecomefrom？Therearemanystoriesaboutit.OneisaboutaGerman，MartinLuther.（3）______hewaswalkingthroughtheforestoneChristmasEve，hesawmillionsofstarsaboveevergreentrees（常青树）.Hethoughtitwasbeautiful，sohecut（4）______asmalltreeandtookithometohisfamilyandputcandlesonit.

Anotherstoryisaboutapoorwoodsman.HemetalostandhungrychildonChristmasEve（5）______gavethechildfood.Hewokeupthenextmorningtofindabeautifultreeoutsidehisdoor.Thehungrychildwasanangel（天使），andhewantedtothanktheman.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A：Hello!Amy，whatareyougoingtododuringsummervacation？

B：Hi!Mike.IplantoreadabookcalledLittleWomen.Iheardit'sreallymeaningful.（1）______？

A：Yes，Ihavealreadyreadit.

B：Whatisitabout？

A.（2）______.Ithinkitisamustbookforteenagers.

B：（3）______？

A：Well，Ithinktheyareverybrave.Wecanreallylearnfromtheminthisbook.AndreadingtheEnglishversion（版本）isagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingskills.

B：（4）______.Wecanalsolearnmorenewwords.Bytheway，IthinkyourspokenEnglishisperfect.Howdoyouimproveit？

A：（5）______.

B：Whatagoodway!I'lltry.Thanks!

A：Youarewelcome!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.你的学校最近正在开展主题为"Protectthewildanimals"的项目化学习。你们班搜集到了一些关于熊猫的信息，请根据表格内容，代表你们班做年级汇报，并呼吁大家一起保护熊猫。

要点提示如图：

AdultpandasWeight：about100kilos

Height：about150cmtall

Food：…Reasonsforfewerpandas1：notmanybabies，oneeverytwoyears；2：…Howtoprotect1：teach…2：…（至少2点）（1）语句通顺；（2）不少于100词；（3）不出现真实姓名和校名。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th-Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中MunichRestaurantHere

you

can

taste

German

delicious

sausage

and

beer.Why

not

have

a

try？（慕尼黑餐厅在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do

you

enjoy

cookies？You

can

experience

cookie

DIY

inourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50

yuan

per

person（Scientists

and

firefighters

are

free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中For

eight

days，looking

for

delicious

food，beautiful

lanterns，wonderful

flowers，crazy

dances

and

comfortable

rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join

Us

and

Enjoy

OurModern

Town

Food

Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。

这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At

last

he

knew

he

had

to

punish

anyone

who

made

the

noise

again.（最后，他知道他必须惩罚任何再次发出这种声音的人。）可推断，当老师再次听到口哨声的时候，他会生气。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The

blamefell

on

a

bad

boy

who

was

often

in

trouble.（责备落在一个经常惹麻烦的坏男孩身上。）可知，首先责备的是一个经常惹麻烦的坏男孩。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Taking

his

hand，the

teacher

said，

"Charles，you

have

done

the

right

thing.You

were

honest

and

spoke

the

truth.I

believe

that

you

did

not

mean

to

whistle.I

cannot

punish

you，after

being

so

honest."

（老师拉着他的手说："查尔斯，你做得对。你很诚实，说了实话。我相信你不是故意吹口哨的。既然你这么诚实，我不能惩罚你。"）可知，老师没有惩罚查尔斯是因为查尔斯选择了受罚而没有撒谎。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段A

teacher

was

very

annoyed

by

some

of

the

boys

whistlingduring

school

hours.（一位老师对一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨很生气。）可知，一些男孩在上课时吹口哨；根据第二段

The

next

morning，when

the

room

was

very

quiet，a

loud

whistle

was

heard

again!（第二天早上，当房间里很安静的时候，又听到了一声响亮的哨声!）可知，某天哨声又响起了了；根据第五段"DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher.（"不要惩罚约翰，先生，"他对老师说。）可知，老师决定要惩罚约翰；以及"It

was

I

who

whistled.I

was

doing

a

long，hard

sum，and

when

I

erased

another

sum

to

make

room

for

it，I

rubbed

out

the

difficult

one

by

mistake.And

before

I

know

what

I

have

done，I

whistled

out

loud!I

am

very

sorry，but

I

did

not

mean

to

whistle.I

cannot

let

John

be

punished

for

my

fault."（是我吹的口哨。我正在做一个又长又难的加法，当我擦掉另一个加法为它腾出空间时，我错误地把难的那个擦掉了。在我知道我做了什么之前，我大声吹了口哨!很抱歉，我不是故意吹口哨的。我不能让约翰因为我的过错而受到惩罚。"）可知，查尔斯向老师解释吹口哨的原因；根据第六段I

cannot

punish

you，after

being

so

honest.（既然你这么诚实，我不能惩罚你。）可知，老师没有惩罚查尔斯。所以文章的正确顺序b-d-e-a-c。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段True

couragemay

also

be

shown

by

refusing

to

do

that

which

we

know

is

wrong，though

we

may

get

in

trouble

or

other

children

may

laugh

at

us.（真正的勇气也可能表现在拒绝做我们知道是错的事情，尽管我们可能会遇到麻烦或其他孩子可能会嘲笑我们。）可知，本文讲述了一个小男孩宁愿受惩罚也要诚实的故事。故最佳标题应为：真正的勇气。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个老师因为学生上课时吹口哨而感到烦恼，最后他决定惩罚再次制造噪音的人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Many

of

them

are

killed

for

their

tusks.（许多大象被杀是为了获取象牙。）可知许多大象被杀是为了获取象牙，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Elephants

use

their

tusks

to

protect

themselves，lift

things，dig

for

water

and

gather

food.（大象用象牙来保护自己，举起东西，挖掘水源和采集食物。）可知没有提到洗澡，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段About

27，000

elephants

are

killed

by

poachers

each

year

according

to

National

Geographic.（。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有2.7万头大象被偷猎者杀害。）可知。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有2.7万头大象被偷猎者杀害，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第4段Scientists

found

that

about

a

third

of

younger

females-the

generation

born

after

1992-never

developed

tusks.（科学家们发现，大约三分之一的年轻雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——从未长出象牙。）可知未来的新生大象可能永远长不出象牙，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第4段As

a

result

of

poaching，some

African

elephants

have

gradually

evolved（进化）

without

tusks，which

has

helped

them

avoid

being

killed.In

Mozambique，about

90

percent

of

African

elephants

were

killed

for

their

ivory

and

meat

from

1975

to

1992，National

Geographic

reported.Scientists

found

that

about

a

third

of

younger

females-the

generation

born

after

1992-never

developed

tusks.（由于偷猎，一些非洲象逐渐进化成没有象牙，这有助于它们避免被捕杀。据《国家地理》报道，从1975年到1992年，莫桑比克约有90%的非洲大象因象牙和肉而被杀害。科学家们发现，大约三分之一的年轻雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——从未长出象牙。）可知应该出自动物版块，故选D。

这篇短文主要讲了大象的象牙问题。大象的象牙是它们的牙齿的一部分，不会再长出来。人们将象牙制成工艺品和珠宝，卖给有钱人。大象利用象牙保护自己、举重、挖水和采集食物。通常，人们通过捕杀老弱大象或从自然死亡的大象身上获得象牙。然而，这些来源不足以满足象牙的需求，因此一些偷猎者会杀害健康的大象，割开它们的脸取出象牙。每年约有2.7万头大象被偷猎者杀害。由于偷猎的影响，一些非洲象逐渐进化出没有象牙的特征，从而避免被杀害。在莫桑比克，从1975年到1992年，约有90%的非洲象因象牙和肉而被杀害。科学家发现，约有三分之一的年轻雌性大象（1992年后出生的一代）没有长出象牙。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Ever

feel

you

aren't

a

perfect

photographer

and

can't

take

a

good

photo？（有没有觉得自己不是一个完美的摄影师，拍不出好照片？）可知此句介绍了关于拍照的情况。故E选项"了解了什么让你看起来很好，你也可以在照片上看起来很棒。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文

The

best

way

to

find

out

your

best

angle

or

smile

is

to

practice.（找到自己最佳角度或笑容的最好方法就是练习。）可知此句介绍了练习拍照。故A选项"决定你最好看的姿势"。符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Wear

the

right

clothes.（穿合适的衣服。）可知此句介绍了拍照时应穿合适的衣服，故B选项"穿你认为你穿起来好看的衣服。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文To

give

your

best

smile，you

need

to

feel

some

kind

of

strong

feelings.（当你拍照时，你需要给你最好的，最自然的微笑。）可知此句介绍了拍照时的表情，故D选项"如果你现在不开心，想想一段快乐的回忆，或者你最喜欢的一顿饭，等等。"符合语境，故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Lighting

is

important

when

taking

good

pictures.（要拍出好照片，光线是很重要的。）可知此句介绍了如何拍照。故C选项"试着把它放在你的身后、上面和前面，以找到最好的位置。"符合语境，故选C。

短文主要写了如何成为一位出色的摄影师，包括练习摆姿势、穿着合适的衣服、自然微笑和找到合适的光线。通过练习摆姿势和穿着适合的衣服，可以找到自己最好的角度和形象。在拍照时，需要展现最自然的微笑，可以通过回忆快乐的记忆来帮助自然微笑。此外，找到合适的光线也是拍摄好照片的重要因素。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。17~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、C、D、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者因为不能拥有心仪的裙子而烦恼，苹果掉在了地上也没有意识到，直到一名老人将苹果递给她，才意识到苹果掉地上了．捡完苹果后，老人给了她微笑和祝福，作者从老人身上得到了启也，瞬间高兴起来了。

1.

句意：当我转身要出去时，我看到窗户上有一个漂亮的裙子。A大衣；B裙子；C衬衫；D围脖。根据下句such

a

dress这样的裙子，应该是看见一条漂亮的裙子，故答案是B．

2.

句意：我转过身,感觉悲伤,我永远不可能拥有这样的衣服。A拥有；B看见；C展示；D发现。根据feeling

sad

that

I

could

never

（2）such

a

dress感觉很伤心，应该是从不能拥有这样的裙子，故答案是A。

3.

句意：我不能把我的注意力从那条裙子转移开。A后面；B下方；C落下；D在..里。根据题干，take

one's

mindoff

sth．把某人注意力从…转移开，我不能把我的注意力从那条裙子转移开，故答案是C．

4.

句意：我努力工作来帮助我的家人，但我没有得到了回报。A任何人；B任何事；C没有人；D没有什么。根据下句

just

more

chores

to

do只有更多的家务，前面应该是做家务没有得到回报，故答案是D．

5.

句意：我生气以至于没有意识到苹果从袋子里掉到了路上。A感动的；B感谢的；C感兴趣的；D生气的。根据上句做家务没有回报，应该很生气，故答案是D。

6.

句意：我抬头看到一个无家可归的老人。A翻阅；B抬头看；C小心；D往里看，顺便拜访。根据上句Suddenly，

I

saw

a

pair

of

hands，

handing

me

two

of

the

apples突然，我看到一双手，递给我两个苹果，我应该是抬头看见了他，故答案是B．

7.

句意：他的衣服很旧，但是眼睛很温柔和善良。A但是；B所以；C因为；D虽然。根据

His

clothes

were

old，

（7）his

eyes

were

soft

and

kind．他的衣服很旧，后面眼睛很温柔和善良，转折关系，故答案是A．

8.

句意：很快所有的苹果都回到了袋子里。A抽屉；B包；C盒子；D篮子。根据上文I

didn't

realize

the

apples

were

falling

out

of

the

bag

onto

the

road．

我没意识到苹果正从袋子里掉到路上．可知都捡起来放到包里，故答案是B．

9.

句意：因为有很多别的事要做我正想离开。A付费；B哭；C离开；D工作。根据下句because

I

had

many

other

things

to

do．

有很多别的事要做，应该是想离开，故答案是C．

10.

句意：他给我一个从未见过的微笑。A苹果；B碗；C笑；D裙子。根据

And

then

he

gave

me

the

biggest（10）I

had

never

seen．应该是给我一个从未见过的微笑，故答案是C．

11.

句意：看着他消失在人群中，我不禁为为我自己感到难过。A他；B她；C我们；D我自己。根据I

couldn't

stop

feeling

sorry

for

应该是我忍不住为自己感到难过，故答案是D．

12.

句意：这个无家可归老人教会了我很多。A受伤；B想念；C教；D问。根据下文生活不易，笑对生活，应该是这个男人教会了我很多，故答案是C．

13.

句意：生活对他从不容易。A经常；B通常；C总是；D从不。根据上文描述，无家可归，可知Life

was

（13）easy

for

him，生活对他从不容易，故答案是D。

14.

句意：他提醒我他的微笑，我的生活是足够好，有比没有穿更好的东西。A更糟糕的；B更好的；C更少的；D更便宜的；根据

my

life

was

good

enough，

and

there

were

（14）things

than

not

having

a

dress我的生活很好，有很多（）事情比没有衣服更重要，应该是我的生活很好，有比没有衣服更好的事，故答案是B。

15.

句意：但在我感到沮丧之前，我会记得那个笑容灿烂的陌生人。A在..之后；B在..之前；C直到；D自从。I

start

to

feel

down，

I

will

remember

the

kind

stranger

with

a

big

smile．我开始感到沮丧，我会记得那个带着微笑的陌生人，应该是感到沮丧之前，就想到那个人，故答案是B。32.【答案】【小题1】noticed【小题2】who【小题3】if【小题4】never【小题5】happily【小题6】starting【小题7】interested【小题8】her【小题9】brothers【小题10】kept【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：迈克尔注意到有人在看他们打球。notice注意，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填noticed。

（2）考查代词。句意：当迈克尔和斯科特演奏完后，那个看着他们的人走向迈克尔。who谁，宾语从句，故填who。

（3）考查连词。句意：查尔斯问他们是否为学校比赛。if如果引导条件状语从句，故填if。

（4）考查副词。句意：我也没进过学校的篮球队。never从不，故填never。

（5）考查副词。句意：他们高兴地说好。happily高兴地，副词，修饰动词say，故填happily。

（6）考查动词。句意：查尔斯随后告诉这对兄弟，他将在他以前的高中开办一个篮球训练营，如果他们感兴趣，可以免费加入。start开始，过去进行时was+动词ing，故填starting。

（7）考查形容词。句意：查尔斯随后告诉这对兄弟，他将在他以前的高中开办一个篮球训练营，如果他们感兴趣，可以免费加入。interested感兴趣，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填interested。

（8）考查代词。句意：当然，你不会想让她发疯的，her她，宾格，动词make后要加代词宾格，故填her。

（9）考查名词。句意：两兄弟跑回家，告诉他们的妈妈在公园发生的事情。brother兄弟，可数名词，two后面加可数名词复数，故填brothers。

（10）考查动词。句意：她告诉他们，只要他们跟上作业和课程，他们就可以加入。keepupwith跟上，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填kept。

这篇短文主要写了迈克尔和他的兄弟在公园打篮球时遇到了著名篮球运动员查尔斯。查尔斯赞扬了他们的篮球技巧，并邀请他们参加他在高中举办的篮球训练营。兄弟俩很高兴地接受了邀请，并告诉了他们的妈妈。他们的妈妈同意了，但要求他们要好好完成作业和学习。于是他们回到公园继续练习。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】Where【小题3】When【小题4】down【小题5】and【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在每个家庭，没有一棵美丽的树就不是圣诞节。beautiful

tree为