2023-2024学年山东省济南实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省济南实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷Charlieisacleverboyinprimaryschool.Hedoesn'tliketodohomework.Oneday，whenhewas（1）______aprogramafterschool，hismotheraskedhimtodohishomework.Afterthinkingforafewseconds，he（2）______wentoutwithhisnotebook.

Therewasasmallshoponthecorner.The（3）______ofgoodsintheshopisnothigh.Charliealwayswentthereto（4）______varioustoys.Afterarrivingattheshop，hesaidtotheshop（5）______"Hello，Mr.Smith.Iwantthirteenpoundsofcoffeeat32cents."

Mr.SmithknewCharlieverywellandheknewCharliedrinkscoffeesometimes.Hetoldthelittleboythatcoffeewasnotgoodforpeople's（6）______andchildrenshouldn'tdrinkittoomuch.

"Thankyou.Coffee（7）______sobitter（苦的）.IonlydrinkitwhenIam（8）______，"Charliesaid.

"Well.Thirteenpoundsofcoffeeistoomuchfora（9）______boy.Oh，maybeyouboughtit（10）______yourfather.Helovestodrinkiteveryafternoon.You（11）______tellhimnottodrinkittoomuchaswell.Anythingelse，Charlie？"

"Yes.Twenty-sevenpoundsofsugarat9cents；sevenandahalfpoundsofbaconat20cents；fivepoundsofteaat90cents."

"It'sabig（12）______，"Theshopownermadeoutthebillandsaid."Didyourmothertellyouto（13）______forit？"

"Mymother，"saidtheboy，（14）______helookedatthisbill，"hasnothingtodowiththisbusiness.Itis（15）______mathhomeworkandIhavetogetitdonesomehow.1.

A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading2.

A.hardly B.suddenly C.easily D.luckily3.

A.style B.standard C.price D.shape4.

A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookover5.

A.customer B.owner C.partner D.leader6.

A.habit B.hobby C.interest D.health7.

A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels8.

A.sleepy B.angry C.hungry D.worried9.

A.old B.new C.young D.short10.

A.to B.with C.from D.for11.

A.should B.might C.would D.need12.

A.paper B.order C.ticket D.table13.

A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay14.

A.although B.because C.as D.unless15.

A.your B.my C.her D.his16.A：Hi，Lucy!Ihaven'tseenyouformanyyears.（1）______

B：Oh，IwenttoLondon.AndIlivedtherewithmyparents.

A：（2）______

B：Yes，theygotgoodjobsthere.

A：I'mverygladtoseeyouagain.Youhavechangedalot.（3）______

B：That'strue.ButnowIpreferlonghair.

A：Youlookbeautifulwithlonghair.

B：Thankyou.

A：Bytheway，theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseonthatday？

B：（4）______Whatwillwedo？

A：WewilleatzongziandwatchtheboatracesonTV.

B：Soundsinteresting.Whattimeshallwemeet？

A：（5）______

B：OK!Seeyouthen.

A：Seeyou.(1)A.Howwasyourvacation？

B.Wheredidyougo？

C.Whydidyougothere？

D.Whendidyougo？(2)A.Didyourparentsworkthere？

B.Doyourparentshavepets？

C.Doyourparentsliketheweather？

D.Willyourparentsgoback？(3)A.Youusedtowearglasses.

B.Youusedtobeshyandquiet.

C.Youusedtobeheavy.

D.Youusedtohaveshorthair.(4)A.Sure，I'dloveto.

B.MaybeIamright.

C.Sorry，Ican'tdo.

D.You'rewelcome.(5)A.Threeweeksago.

B.Atteninthemorning.

C.Aboutthreetimes.

D.Forabouteightminutes.CRobertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday，whenhewasdoingcleaningathome，hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen，hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead，heasked，"Dearson，haveyoudoneyourbest？Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？"

"_____"theboycried.

"No，you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly，"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Inmyopinion，eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

"Yes，Sir"，Robertansweredwithabigsmile.17.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway？______A.Astone. B.Abox. C.Awood. D.Atoy.18.Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo______.A.heavy B.tail C.low D.high19.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain？______A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.

B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Ihardlydid! B.Yes，Ido. C.No.Iamnot. D.Yes.Iam!21.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.HowtoMoveaHeavyThingaway

B.AnInterestingStoryaboutRobert

C.Robert'sHardWork

D.LearntoAskforHelpWhenNeededDDoyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulroseswhilewatchingfashionshows？Doyouwanttopickyourfavoriterosesforthepeopleyoulove？Inaddition，youcanenjoythedeliciouslocalfood!TheRoseFestivaliscomingagain!TimeJuly16thAugust30th8：30a.m.6：00p.m.PlaceIntheWaterParkActivities*Fashionshows*Concerts*Rosepicking*EnjoymentoflocalfoodHowtogetthereTakeBusNo.2，6or14andgetoffatthestationoftheWaterPark.ThepriceoftheticketPeopleagedover60：free

Peopleagedbetween16and59：100yuan

Peopleagedbetween7and15：50yuan

Childrenunder6：freeAttention*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofJuly16th：theopeningceremony

*Aftertheopeningceremony，it'sthetour（参观）time.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyouaretired，wehavespecialsightseeingbusesforyou.

*Thefirsttwodaysandthelasttwodays：halfprice

*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.

*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas，oryou'llbefined（罚款）.

*CometovisitwithyourIDcard.22.WhereistheRoseFestivalheld？______A.Atthebusstation. B.IntheWaterPark.

C.IntheRosePark. D.IntheFunTimesPark.23.Peoplecannot______ontheRoseFestival.A.enjoyfashionshows B.eatdeliciouslocalfood

C.picksomeroses D.makerosecakes24.Iftwostudentsbothaged14gototheRoseFestivalonJuly20th，howmuchshouldtheypay？______A.50yuan. B.100yuan. C.150yuan. D.200yuan.25.Ifyouwanttospendlessmoney，whenshouldyougototheRoseFestival？______A.OnJuly17th. B.OnJuly28th. C.OnAugust1st. D.OnAugust25th.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.TheRoseFestivallastsforlessthanamonth.

B.Youcanpickroseseverywhereinthepark.

C.Therearespecialsightseeingbusesinthepark.

D.Youcanthrowrubbishwhilevisitingthepark.E"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimal'smovements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepastandstilldotoday.

ChineseFive-AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisefollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.Theywerecreated，byoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.

TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation.Thebloodcirculationhelpssoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYithe59thinheritor（继承人）oftheWuqinxi.

Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmonious（和谐的）withnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth.FiveAnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.27.ChineseFive-AnimalExercisesdon'tincludethemovementsof______.A.monkeys B.birds C.rabbits D.tigers28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circulation"inparagraph3mean？______A.监控 B.循环 C.净化 D.堆积29.WhichparagraphshowsusFive-AnimalExercisesaregoodforthehealth？______A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.30.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpnewlearnerstostarttheexercises？______A.Keepingpeacefulinyourmind. B.Wearingcomfortableclothes.

C.Thinkingproblemsduringdoing. D.Tryingtomoveslowly.31.WhichoneisnottrueabouttheFive-AnimalExercises？______A.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarealsocalledWuqinxi.

B.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarethefirstsetofQigong.

C.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarecreatedbyHuaTuo.

D.WeneedsometoolstodotheFive-AnimalExercises.FTheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight，February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords：amazing，flashingandshining.

ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium，commonlyknownastheBird'sNest，isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter"Zhong"，coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact，itistheworld'slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen，withasizeof10，552squaremeters，wasactuallymadeupofabout42，000smallLEDunits.Thehugegroundscreen，togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical（竖的）screen，allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.

TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn'taneasytask.Asthemainstage，onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNations（入场式）tookplace，ithadtobestrong，water-proof（不透水）andabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging，asthestadiumisopen-air，thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature，aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges，techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.

WiththehelpofAI，5G，ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA，whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony，theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere"carved（雕刻）out"ofa3Dshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage，whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.

Thankstothescreens，creativeideasandhightechnologies，thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneededaround3，000excellentperformers，comparedwith15，000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.

ThomasBach，thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe"insafehands"whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022OlympicWinterGamesin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdetermination（决心）andconfidence.32.Themainstageis______.A.thelargestverticalLEDscreen B.similarto"Zhong"inChinese

C.coveringtheedgeofthestadium D.about10，552metersinheight33.Techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforthegroundscreenbecause______.A.ithadtobeabletosupportthefreezingtemperature，rainandsnow

B.ithadtobeallowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience

C.itwasdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter"Zhong"

D.itwasactuallymadeupofabout42，000smallLEDunits34.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto______.A.thetechnologiestheceremonyused

B.themomentstheceremonypresented

C.thescreensthatwereservedforthekids

D.theringsthatwere"carvedout"oftheice35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.

B.BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadetheright.

C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.

D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.36.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ThehightechnologyopensupanewfieldinChina.

B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.

C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.

D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.37.Climbingmountainsisnotaneasyjob.Onehastofightbadweather，illnessandeven（1）______（dead）.Buta13-year-oldAmericanboycalledJordanRomeroisnotafraid.He（2）______（make）adecisiontoclimbMountQomolangmasincehewasalittleboy.

Jordanbegantoclimbmountains（3）______theageofsix.HestoodatthetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica（4）______hewasonlyten.Overtheseyears，hehassucceededinclimbingthehighestmountainsofsixothercontinents（洲）.Ifhesucceedsthistime，hewillbecomethe（5）______（young）mountainclimbertogettothetopofAsia'sandeventheworld'shighestmountain.

Jordanismakingpreparationsforhisplan.Itisdifficultanddangeroustofinishitonlyby（6）______（he）.Hisparentsandtwoguideswillbetherewithhim.Jordansaid，"I'mreadytochallengeseveraltimes.IfIfailthistime，I（7）______（try）nexttime."

Jordanisusedto（8）______（do）hisschoolworkatbreaktimeduringtheclimb."Myfatheroftentellsme（9）______（keep）upwithmyschoolwork.OnlyifIdothatcanIbeallowedtodowhatIlove，"theboysaid."So，Istronglybelieve（10）______moreyoutryandputyourheartintothethingsyoudo，themorewonderfullifeyouwillhave."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Aboutyourproblems，sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents'helpandadvice.However，talkingtothemcanbedifficult.（1）______

Themoreyoudosomething，theeasieritwillbe.（2）______Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften，youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems，youwillfeelmorecomfortabletotalkwiththem.

（3）______Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem.Evenasmalltalklikewhat'sfordinnercankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.

Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.Don'tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.（4）______Andnexttime，youwilldobetter.

Anyway，rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou，youshouldn'tbeangrywiththem.（5）______

A.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.

B.Justhaveagoodtalk，andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.

C.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier？

D.It'snormaltohavethesefeelingatyourage.

E.Instead（相反），theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.

F.Youcantellthemsomegoodnews.

G.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.—HowdidyouimproveyourspokenEnglish？

—______.

40.—WhydoyouliketheMid-AutumnFestival？

一______.

41.—______？

—Sure，justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Itisonyouright.

42.—______.

—Butyouarebravenow.Peoplesurechange!

43.—______？

—Theyaremadeofpaper.

44.时光如梭，九年级的学习已经开始了。在过去的两年里，你有哪些变化和收获？请给我们讲一讲。并谈一谈新学期你在学习和生活方面的安排。

要求：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）文章通顺，书写规范；

（3）不得出现真实人名，班级等信息。

_______

答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）A考查动词。A.看，B.看见，C.看起来，D.阅读，根据句意可知此处指的是查理在看电视节目。wateh看，一般指看电视或比赛，故选A。

（2）B考查副词。A.几乎不，B.突然，C.容易地，D.幸运地，根据上文"Afterthinkingforafewseconds."可知，思考几秒钟后，他突然出去了。suddenly突然，故选B。

（3）C考查名词。A.风格，B.标准，C.价格，D.形状，根据前一句"Therewasasmallshopinthecorner"可知，商店里的东西价格不高。故选C。

（4）C考查动词短语。A.照顾，B.查阅，C.寻找，D.浏览，根据句意可知，查理是在商店里寻找玩具。故选C。

（5）B考查名词。A.客户，B.所有者，C.伙伴，D.领导者，根据下文"Theshopownermadeoutthebillandsaid."和语境可知，此处指的是店主。故选B。

（6）D考查名词。A.习惯，B.爱好，C.兴趣，D.健康，根据空后"childrenshouldn'tdrinkittoomuch."，孩子们不应该喝太多，可知对健康不好。health健康，故选D。

（7）C考查动词。A.闻起来，B.看起来，C.尝起来，D.感觉，根据句意可知，咖啡尝起来是苦的。故选C。

（8）A考查形容词。A.困倦的，B.愤怒的，C.饥饿的，D.担忧的，喝咖啡提神，根据生活常识和句意可知此处指的是困倦的时候喝。故选A。

（9）C考查形容词。A.旧的，B.新的，C.年轻的，D.矮的，根据句中的boy可知，此处指的是年轻的男孩。故选C。

（10）D考查介词。A.到，B.和，C.从，D.为了，buysth.forsb.给某人买某物，为固定用法。故选D。

（11）A考查情态动词。A.应该，B.可能，C.将要，D.需要，根据句意可知，此处指的是店主认为查理应该告诉他的爸爸。故选A。

（12）B考查名词。A.纸，B.订单，C.票，D.桌子，根据句意可知，此处指的是买东西的订单。故选B。

（13）D考查动词。spend人作主语，结构为spend...on...；spend...（in）doing；take用于固定句型：Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.；cost物作主语，强调花费金钱；pay人作主语，常与介词for连用。根据空后的"for"可知，此处应用pay。故选D。

（14）C考查连词。A.虽然，B.因为，C.当…时候，D.除非，根据句意可知，此处指的是看见账单的时候说。故选C。

（15）B考查代词。A.你的，B.我的，C.她的，D.他的，本句为直接引语，根据句意可知，此处指的是查理的数学作业，应用第一人称"我的"。故选B。

本文讲述了一位聪明的小学生查理不喜欢做作业。当有一天他的妈妈让他做作业时，他拿着笔记本去了商店购买咖啡，通过买东西完成了自己的作业。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】（1）结合下文，Oh，I

went

to

London.（噢，我去伦敦了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去哪儿了？"故选B。

（2）结合下文，Yes，they

got

good

jobs

there.（是的，他们在那儿有好工作。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你父母在那儿工作吗？"故选A。

（3）结合下文，That's

true.But

now

I

prefer

long

hair.（这是真的。但现在我更喜欢长发。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你过去留短发。"故选D。

（4）结合上文，Would

you

like

to

come

to

my

house

on

that

day？（那天你想来我家吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然，我很乐意。"故选A。

（5）结合上文，What

time

shall

we

meet？（我们几点见面？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"大约早上十点。"故选B。

对话中主要约定了一起庆祝端午节的故事。

阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。17~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One

day，when

he

was

doing

cleaning

at

home，he

thought

he

should

move

the

box

out

of

the

house.（一天，当他在家里打扫卫生时，他想他应该把箱子搬出去。）可知，这个男孩想把一个盒子搬开。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The

box

made

of

wood

was

very

heavy.（这个木头做的箱子很重。）可知，罗伯特没法把它移开是因为木头做的箱子很重。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He

felt

very

tired

and

hopeless.（他感到非常疲倦和绝望。）可知，罗伯特试了一次又一次之后他感到非常疲倦和绝望。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段And

are

you

doing

everything

you

can.（你在尽你所能吗？"）这是由be动词are引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes.I

am.否定回答No.I

am

not.又因后文"..."the

boy

cried.

"No，you're

not."his

father

said

quietly（这个男孩哭着说："。""不，你不是。"他父亲平静地说）。可知，这个男孩哭着说他尽力了。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段Never

be

afraid

to

ask

others

for

help

when

you're

in

trouble（当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助）及全文可知，本文通过罗伯特搬箱子的故事告诉我们要学会在需要的时候寻求帮助。故选D。

短文主要写了一个八岁男孩罗伯特在搬运一个很重的木箱时感到困惑和无助，直到他父亲告诉他寻求帮助并不是一种弱点，而是重要的。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22~26.【答案】B、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"IntheWaterPark"可知在水上公园。故选B。

（2）D.细节判断题。根据"Doyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulroseswhilewatchingfashionshows？Doyouwanttopickyourfavoriterosesforthepeopleyoulove？Inaddition，youcanenjoythedeliciouslocalfood!TheRoseFestivaliscomingagain!

"可知你想在看时装秀的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗？你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗？此外，你还可以享受当地美味的食物!玫瑰节又到了!可知没有提到做玫瑰蛋糕。故选D。

（3）B.数字计算题。根据"Peopleagedbetween7and15：50yuan"7岁至15岁50元。50+50=100.故选B。

（4）A.细节判断题。根据"July

16th

-

August

30th

8：30

am-

6：00

pm7月16日-8月30日上午8：30-下午6：00和Thefirsttwodaysandthelasttwodays        ：halfprice 前两天和最后两天，半价"。可知如果你想少花些钱，你应该7月17日去参加玫瑰节。故选A。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouaretired，wehavespecialsightseeingbusesforyou."如果您累了，我们有专门的观光巴士为您服务。可知水上公园有专门的观光巴士。故选C。

短文讲了玫瑰节的时间、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。27~31.【答案】C、B、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese

Five-Animal

Exercises，also

known

as

Wuqinxi，are

the

first

complete

setofqigongexercisefollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears

and

tigers.（中国五禽戏，也被称为五禽戏，是模仿猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和老虎的第一套完整的气功练习。）可知，五禽不包括兔子。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The

Five-Animal

Exercises

are

well-designed

to

help

blood

circulation

.（五禽戏的设计很好，有助于血液循环。）可知，此处指血液循环有助于改善健康，因此"circulation"的意思是"循环"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段bear

movements

are

good

for

the

stomach.The

tiger

movements

can

reduce

the

pain

in

the

back.The

deer

movements

help

reduce

the

fat

around

the

waist（腰）.The

bird

movements

can

help

keep

our

knees

healthy

and

the

monkey

movements

can

be

good

for

the

heart.（熊的运动对胃有好处。老虎式的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。鸟的动作有助于保持我们的膝盖健康，猴子的动作对心脏有好处。）可知，第三段向我们展示了五禽戏对人体健康有益。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmonious（和谐的）withnature.（穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心的平静，尽量慢慢行动……渐渐地，你会感到与自然越来越和谐。）可知，做事中思考问题不能帮助初学者开始练习。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段These

exercises

need

no

tools

and

they

arc

easy

to

learn.（这些练习不需要工具，而且很容易学。）可知，五禽戏不需要工具来做五种动物练习，因此D项表述错误。故选D。

本文主要介绍了五禽戏中模仿的是猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和老虎的动作，并介绍了五禽戏对人体健康的益处。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32~36.【答案】B、A、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium，commonlyknownastheBird'sNest，isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter‘Zhong'，coveringalmostthewholestage.（开幕式的主舞台设在国家体育场，俗称"鸟巢"，设计成一个巨大的汉字"中"）"，可知主舞台与汉语中的"中"相似，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Whatwasmorechallenging，asthestadiumisopen-air.thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature，aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges，techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit（更具挑战性的是，体育场是露天的。地面挡风玻璃必须能够承受冬季的冰冻温度，以及雨雪天气。为了解决所有的挑战，技术人员为其建造了一种特殊的防护罩）"可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气，技术人员为它建造了一个特殊的保护罩。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据"WiththehelpofAI，5

G，ARandnaked-eye3

DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA，whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony，theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments."（CALA公司提供了人工智能、5

G、AR和裸眼3

D技术，在这些技术的帮助下，开幕式呈现了许多精彩瞬间。）可知them是指在开幕式运用的这些技术人工智能、5

G、AR和裸眼3

D技术等，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据"Thomas

Bach，the

president

of

IOC

believed

that

the

2022

Olympic

Winter

Games

would

be

"in

safe

hands"

when

Beijing

won

the

right

to

host

the

2022

Olympic

Winter

Games

in

2015.The

amazing

ceremony

showed

the

world

that

China

has

kept

its

promise

of

hosting

a

fantastic

event

with

strong

determination

（决心）

and

confidence.（国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫（ThomasBach）认为，当北京获得2015年2022年冬季奥运会主办权时，2022年冬季奥运会将"掌握在安全的手中"。这一令人惊叹的仪式向世界表明，中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺。）"可知中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdeterminationandconfidence.（这一令人惊叹的仪式向世界表明，中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺。）"和"Theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight，February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords：amazing，flashingandshining.（2022年冬奥会开幕式于2月4日（星期五）晚在北京举行。社交媒体用户用这样的词来描述它：令人惊叹、闪烁和闪耀）"可知2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利，给我们留下了美好的回忆。故选D。

本文介绍了中国为取得2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，开幕式的胜利给我们留下了美好的回忆。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。37.【答案】【小题1】death【小题2】hasmade【小题3】at【小题4】when【小题5】youngest【小题6】himself【小题7】willtry【小题8】doing【小题9】tokeep【小题10】the【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一个人必须与恶劣的天气、疾病甚至死亡作斗争。根据weather，illness

是名词，and表示并列，所以用名词death"死亡"。故填death。

（2）考查动词。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就下定决心要攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据since

he

was

a

little

boy（当他还是个小男孩的时候）since+时间点，表示"自从……"，常与现在完成时态连用。故填hasmade。

（3）考查介词。句意：乔丹六岁时开始爬山。attheageof..."在岁时"，固定搭配。故填at。

（4）考查连词。句意：他十岁时就站在了非洲最高峰的顶端。分析可知he

was

only

ten（他十岁）是时间状语，when"当时"引导时间状语。故填when。

（5）考查形容词。句意：如果他这次成功，他将成为登上亚洲甚至世界最高峰的最年轻的登山者。the+最高级+名词单数，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。

（6）考查代词。句意：单靠自己一个人完成它是困难和危险的。byoneself"某人自己"固定搭配。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。

（7）考查动词。句意：如果我这次失败了，我下次再试。根据nexttime（下次）可知用一般将来时。故填willtry。

（8）考查动词。句意：乔丹习惯在登山的休息时间做作业。beusedtodoingsth."习惯做某事"是固定用法。故填doing。

（9）考查动词。句意：我父亲经常告诉我要跟上我的功课。tellsb.todosth."告诉某人做某事"是固定用法。故填tokeep。

（10）考查冠词。句意：所以，我坚信你越努力，越用心去做，你的生活就会越精彩。the+比较级...，the+比较级..."越，越"是固定句式。故填the。

这篇短文主要写了一个名叫乔丹•罗梅罗的13岁美国男孩决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。他从小就开始攀登山峰，已经成功登顶了六大洲的最高峰。这次如果成功，他将成为登顶亚洲和世界最高峰的最年轻登山者。他正在为计划做准备，他的父母和两名导游将陪同他。乔丹习惯在攀登过程中的休息时间完成学业。他相信只有努力并全心投入自己所做的事情，生活才会更美好。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。38.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句However，talking

to

them

can

be

difficult.（然而，与他们交谈可能很困难。）可知，此处要引出如何做的话题。C选项"你应该做些什么来使它更容易呢"符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据后句But

if

you

talk

to

your

parents

more

often，you

will

be

surprised

to

see

the

change.（但如果你经常和父母交谈，你会惊讶地发现这种变化。）可知，开始会很困难。G选项"起初一切似乎都很困难"符合语境。故选G。

（3）根据后句You

can

share

your

school

life

with

them.（你可以和他们分享你的学校生活。）可知，要和父母交流。A选项"告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情"符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据前句Don't

be

worried

about

what

they

will

think

of

you.（不要担心他们会怎么看你。）以及后句And

next

time，you

will

do

better.（下次，你会做得更好。）可知，他们会帮助你。E选项"相反，他们会帮你找出你成绩差的原因"符合语境。