外研必修5课件m1 grammar

GrammarModule1BritishandAmericanEnglishObjectives1.Toreviewtheuseofthepresentsimpletense,thepresentcontinuoustense,thepresentperfecttenseandthefuturesimpletense2.Toreviewtheuseoffororsince

with

presentperfecttense1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.(p2,B1)2.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.(p2,B1)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthepassageswe’velearnt.3.

We’re

usinganewtextbook.(p2,B1)4.I’m

writingdownmythoughtsaboutit.(p2,B1)5.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.(p2,B4)6.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.(p2,B4)7.I’ll

tellyoumyopinionafterIhavereadyourarticle.(p109,B5)8.We’ll

gooutingifithasstopped

rainingbyten.(p109,B5)9.Tenminuteslaterthemonster

appearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.(p52,B4)10.SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountries.(p32,B3)11.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.(p2,B3)12.IwilldefinitelystudymedicineafterI

finishschool.(p8,B4)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames1.I_____(live)inShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.Theteachers______(write)onthecomputer,andtheirwords_______(appear)onthescreenbehindthem.3.

We

________(use)anewtextbook.4.

I_______________(writedown)mythoughtsaboutit.5.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizens_______(be)common.6.Eachcity_________(have)itsown

spaceport.

livewriteareusingamwritingdownwillbewillhaveappeargoReady?7.I’lltellyoumyopinionafterI_________(read)yourarticle.8.We’llgooutingifit___________(stop)rainingbyten.9.Tenminuteslaterthemonster_________(appear)againand_________(repeat)theaction.10.Sandstorms_________(be)amajordisasterformanyAsiancountries.11.Theirwork_____________(influence)otherwriterseversince.12.I_____definitely______(study)medicineafterIfinishschool.appearedrepeatedhavebeenhasinfluencedwillstudyhavereadhasstopped以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。ThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

They

cycle

to

work

every

day.

We

always

care

for

each

other

and

help

eachother.2.现在的特征、性格或能力。

He

loves

sports.

I

major

in

English.—Do

you

sing?—A

little.3.普遍真理。

Light

travels

faster

than

sound.

Two

and

four

makes

six.

The

moon

moves

round

the

earth.4.有些表示状态和感觉的动词(如：be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think,feel,seem等)用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为。I

feel

a

sharp

pain

in

my

chest.

IstillrememberthedayswhenIlivedinthatquietvillage.Tell

her

about

that

when

she

come.

Turn

off

the

light

before

you

leave.

We’ll

start

as

soon

as

you

are

ready.5.在口语中有少数动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,stop,open,close等用一般现在时表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。6.在时间或条件从句中，将来动作或状态多用一般现在时表示。The

plane

takes

off

at

11

am.1.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou___thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish2.IwilltelephoneyouassoonasI____there.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgoingtogetExercises3.Comeandseemewhen

____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou4.Hewillsimplykeeponaskingher

untilshe_____.A.willdoB.doesC.haddoneD.woulddo.5.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishB.

arefinishingD.finish6.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking

7.IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI_____backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go8.Giveherthebookwhenyou______.A.willmeetherB.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingherThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时1)与always,allthetime,constantly,forever等连用，表示说话人责备，厌恶，赞赏等感情，相当于“老是”。Jim

is

alwayscoming

latetoclass.He’s

alwaysthinking

ofothers.2)表示主语最近计划或按安排将要做的事，能这样使用的动词有go,come,leave,arrive,stay,begin,see,meet,start等。He

ismeeting

themanagertomorrow.现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，这时或是为了表示一种感情（a）如赞叹、厌烦等，或是为了强调情况的暂时性（b）。

a.He

is

always

thinking

of

his

work.

他总是想着他的工作。

He

is

constantly,

leaving

his

things

about.

她老是乱扔东西。

He

is

always

boasting.

他老爱说大话。（表赞许）（表不满）（表厌烦）b.He

is

sleeping

in

the

next

room

now.

他现在是在隔壁房间睡了。（不在原来房间睡了）

The

professor

is

typing

his

own

letters

while

his

secretary

is

ill.

教授在秘书生病时自己打印信件。

（秘书暂时生病了）

Where

is

he

working?

他现在在哪里工作？

（可能刚换工作）

1.—Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Justacoupleofdaysactually.I’monabigjourney,youknow.I_____alltheplacesofinteresthere.A.amvisitingB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willhavevisited2.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownExercises3.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;stayingC.have;stayed

D.did;stay4.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

5.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.A.write B.amwritingC.wrote D.waswriting6.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A.

haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepareThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时

(一)现在完成时的基本用法：1.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

Ihavefinishedmywork.Wehavesetupmanynewfactories.2.动作发生在过去,强调对现在的结果、影响等。

Haveyoueverseenthefilm“HarryPotter”?

I’vespent3yearsinthecountryside.

3.表示动作发生在过去,并且一直持续到现在,甚至还可能继续下去,句中使用持续性动词,且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.I’vebeenanEnglishteacher

forabout20years.4.现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

I’llgohome

assoonasIhavefinished

myhomework.Pleaselendmethatbook

ifyouhavefinished

readingit.(二)使用现在完成时的句型1)现在完成时+since+点时间状语(名词、短语、从句，其中从句用一般过去时)2)现在完成时+for+段时间状语3)It/Thisisthefirst/其他序数词/lasttime+that从句中，从句使用现在完成时。1)Mary

hasbeen

illsince

threedaysago.

2)Mary

hasbeen

illforthreedays.

3)ItisthefirsttimethatI

havevisited

thecity.

Thisisthebestfilmthat

I’ve(ever)seen.1.—WhendidhegotoAmerica?—Oh,he____theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was2.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I____asillasIdotodayforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfeltExercises3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI____suchamistake.A.madeB.makeC.havemadeD.hadmake4.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___thecountry.A.hasbeeninB.hasgonetoC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto5.Recently

China______itsfirstpersonalrobot.A.haddevelopedB.hasdevelopedC.isdevelopingD.developed6.Sofarnothing____clearaboutthemeeting.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hasmadeD.hasbeenmade1.Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch_____thetimeofShakespeare.2.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted___about200years.3.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish_____Iwasinprimaryschool.4.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere____January.5.CNNhasbeenontheair___morethantwentyyears.用since和for填空。sinceforsincesincefor汉译英1.我有时步行去上班。2.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。3.我一到那里就打电话给你。4.如果有需要，我帮你。5.现在正在下雨。6.会议在下午3：00开始。7.我去过巴黎两次。8.山姆先生已经搬到农村去住了。Answers:1.Isometimesgotoworkonfoot.2.ThetrainfromLondonarrivesat7:00.3.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.4.I’llhelpyouifyouneed.5.Itisrainingnow.6.Themeetingisbeginningatthreethisafternoon.7.IhavebeentoParistwice.8.Mr.Sam

hasgoneto

liveinthecountry.TheFutureSimpleTense一般将来时

Ithinkeverythingwill

beOK.我相信一切都会好的。Jim

isgoingto

buyanewcoatthiswinter.Lookatthedarkclouds,

it’s

goingto

rain.1)will:表示说话时决定做的事；表示某种预见；有一定的科学根据；用在“Ithink/expect”等后的从句中。2)begoingto:有迹象表明要发生；事先计划，考虑，安排要做的事。We’re

tomeet

at4:00thisafternoon.Theshop

istobe

openedinMay.3)beabouttodo:表示即将发生的动作。(一般不与时间状语连用，但可与when从句连用)

Themeeting

isaboutto

begin.4)betodo:表示约定、计划、安排要做的事。1.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2._____you_____freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beExercises3.He____verybusythisweek,he___freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobeReview复习下列时态：1.一般现在时

ThePresentSimpleTense2.现在进行时

ThePresentContinuousTense3.一般将来时

TheFutureSimpleTense4.现在完成时

ThePresentPerfectTense1.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived2.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing

实战高考

3.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____sinceIcametothisschool.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended4.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming5.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.

A.gets B.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting6.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,______

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept7.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I____thepianoforyears.

A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayedD.hadn’tplayed8.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A.iscleaning B.wascleaningC.hascleaned D.hadcleaned

9.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_______

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade10.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.

A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe11.OnMondaymorningsitusually_____meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake12.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting13.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill14.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck15.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen16.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying17.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldt