2011年英语冲刺卷答案

新程专转本大学英语冲刺试卷2011年版江苏省2011年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷（非英语类专业）（模拟试卷五）参考答案Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.有三种类型的目标：短期的，中等长度的，和长期的目标。Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.短期目标指一般是来处理当前的活动的，是可以被我们应用到日常原则中的。这样的目标可以在一个星期或者不到一个星期内实现，或者也有可能用几个月来实现。应该记住的是如果没有很好的根基，那么这坐建筑物也不会坚固的，同样如果没有我们结实的短期目标，那么我们也不可能达到很多的长期目标。在完成我们短期目标之后，我们应该把用日期记下这件事，然后增加新的短期目标，而这些新目标是建立在已完成的那些目标的基础上Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.中等长度的目标是建立在短期目标的基础上的，他们可能是在学校里的一学期，或者一整个学年，又或者是延续好几年。每当你一次完一步的时候，你千万不要觉得气馁或者受打击。因为你每走完一步，你就会加强你对有能力成长和成功的信念。当你一系列完成的日期增多的时候，你的动力也欲望都会增加。Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)长期目标与我们未来的梦想有关。这些目标也许是5年或者更长，生命不是一个静止的过程，我们不应该让长期目标来限制我们或者限制我们的行为B1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot________.我们的长期目标在什么时候在有意义？A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals B.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals在我们完成短期目标之后C.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture D.ifweputforwardsomeplansD2.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon________.新的短期目标是建立在什么基础上的？A.adailybasis B.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted那些已经完成的目标C3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_____________.当我们每完成一个目标A.wewillwinfinalsuccess B.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess 我们应该建立起成功的信心D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals C4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____________这篇文章的大意是什么？A.Lifeisdynamicthing. B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife. 生活中不同的目标类型 D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.C5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_____________根据文章，一下哪句话是不正确的？A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.生命是一个静止的过程，因此我们永远不能让长期目标去限制我们或者限制我们的行为D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开，跨越次海峡本身还用不了20分钟，但是两国的文化却似乎有有很大的距离

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversaryofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiale.Theagreement—signedinLondononApril8,1904—markedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上个星期四，英法两个庆祝他们签署了100周年的友谊协定，这个协定叫做政府间友谊协定。这个4月8号在伦敦签署的协定标志着两国在世纪之战和爱憎关系后的一个新开始

Buttheirrelationshiphasseenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但是在过去的一个世纪里，两国的关系起起伏伏。就在去年，两国还以为伊拉克战争为体有过强烈的争执。英国首相布莱尔不顾法国总统希拉克的公然反对。这种不安在一次国际会议上，从布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言上就可以表现出来。当法国领导人拥抱德国总理施罗德时，布莱尔只是握了握手。然后，政治家们说伊拉克站长事实上有助于两个的联系

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld."TheFrenchthinkBritainisnotdoingitsbesttobecomepartofEuropebynotintroducingthesingleEuropeancurrency,"saidGeoffHare,aformerlecturerinFrenchpoliticsandlanguageatNewcastleUniversityinBritain."Francehasspentthepast15to20yearsmakingitselfseenaspartoftheEuropeanUnion."Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydotheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany.OrbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeU.S..历史上的分歧可能是因为双方看待世界的方式不同。“法国因为英国没有引入他的货币这件事而认为英国没有竭尽全力融入到欧洲。”一位以前在英国纽卡斯儿大学教法国政治的讲师海尔说，“法国在过去整整花了10到20年来使自己融入欧盟。”但这也也阻止不了每年1千2百万的英国游客在法国渡假。相反，每年却只有300万法国人去英国渡假。调查显示大多数的法国人觉得去德国渡假比去英国近点。在英国的调查也发现只有三分之一的人口相信法国人是值得信赖的。也许这种不好的感觉是因为英国人讨厌法国跟德国间的亲密关系，又或者是因为法国人不喜欢英国跟美国之间的紧密联系

Whatevertheanswer,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)无论答案是什么，双方还是庆祝了这场100年“不确定的友谊”，他们至少能够对彼此开玩笑。以下就有一个：英法两过的关系间什么是最好的事？答案是：英吉利海峡D6.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis_____________.几个世纪以来，英法两国的关系是怎么样的？A.friendly B.impoliteC.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhate爱，憎的混合D7.ThewarinIraqdoes_____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英法两国的关系有什么影响？A.good B.harmC.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharm既有好处又有害处A8.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto_____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_____________英国人对哪国不太友好，法国人对哪国不太友好？A.Germany;America 德国，美国 B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;AmericaD9._____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_____________.哪国人更有兴趣在哪个国家渡假？A.Americanpeople…Britain B.Britishpeople…Germany C.Frenchpeople…Britain D.Britishpeople…France英国人，法国C10.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?_____________最后一句话是什么意思？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andtheywillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.英法两过是领国，他们也会尽量平衡两国之间的关系D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage3Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区服务在我们的大学里是教育的一个重要组成部分。我们鼓励所有学生在毕业前至少去一个社区活动当志愿者。一个新的社区项目叫做“一对一”，帮助那些落后的小学生。你的专业可能对这个尤其感兴趣，因为它能提供给你教书的机会，也就是说当数学和英语的助教You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.在一学期里，每周你必须当上两小时的志愿者。你可以选择去帮助小孩子学数学或者学英语，或者两个都学。半小时的可能挺好的，所以每周你可以把每一门课教上半小时，一周教两次ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors―he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.Dodge教授将会担任这些助教的指导者。他会帮助你制定你的课程计划并提供意见。他每周二和每周四都上班。你可以跟他一起签约这个和项目，下星期就可以开始教了

I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我肯定你会喜欢这个社区服务的，与此同时你会获得宝贵的经验。它会是你的履历表看起来更漂亮，显示你有教小孩子的经验，而且你很关系社区。如果你想签约，或者如果你有问题，这个星期就去Dodge教授的办公室坐坐吧B11.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?这篇文章的目的是什么？

A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.

B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.使学生对社区项目产生兴趣

C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.

D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.C12.What’sthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?根据作者描述，这个项目的目的是什么A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.

B.Tohelpeducationmajorspreparefinalexams.

C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.给小学生们提供助教

D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.A13.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?Dodge教授主要做些什么A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.建议学生参加某些项目

B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.

C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.

D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.

D14.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?对助教工作有兴趣的同学应该怎么做A.Contacttheelementaryschool.

B.Signupforaspecialclass.

C.Submitaresumetothedean.

D.TalktoProfessorDodge.找Dodge教授谈谈B15.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?你认为作者是做什么的A.Faculty. 教职员 B.Students.学生C.Residents. 居民 D.Graduatedstudents.Passage4WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanownewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(beds,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses.当John和VictoriaFalls到达纽约的时候，因为他们打算住一年，所以没带上很多的东西。他们计划着要么去住一间有家具的公寓要么去买家具。但是他们很快发现如今那儿有一个越来越多的人在使用的新方法。租家具（床，桌子，碗碟等等）这个行业已经成为美国发展最快的贸易

Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples--peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhiletheyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.什么样的人才会租家具而不是买呢？做国际贸易的人，政府官员，留学生，航空公司人员，年轻的夫妻或者那些因为工作关系迫使他们经常从一个城市搬到另一个城市的人。每次他们会减少很多搬家具的麻烦和费用。当他们到达一个新家的时候，他们只需要租新的家具。那些年轻又没什么钱的人不想买一些他们很快就会厌恶的廉价家具。他们情愿等到他们有钱买他们喜欢的家具的时候再买。同时，他们发现租的家具质量要远远好于那些他们买得起的家具

Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon'tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.(248words)有一个家人，他们现在已经拥有一坐很大，很漂亮，属于他们自己的房子了，但是他们还是如此的喜欢租家具，他们决定一直租家具而不去买新家具。这个租家具的想法仍然很新的，他们不知道他们的邻居对此会怎么想D16.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses?下列哪个行业成为美国发展最快的贸易了A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.

C.Sellingusedfurniture.

D.Rentinghomefurnishings.出租家具C17.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?为什么人们情愿租家具A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.

B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.

C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.会给他们省去很多麻烦很钱

D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.B18.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?你从文中可以推断出什么A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.

B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.租家具在那对夫妻的家乡不怎么流行C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneyrentfurniture.

D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.B19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?下列那句话最适合作为本文的标题A.RentorBuy?

B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.一种获得家具的新方法

C.FurnishedApartments.

D.ANewIdea.D20.Yongpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat_________.年轻人喜欢租家具是因为A.theyhavelessmoneyB.theydon’twanttobuyoldfurnitureC.thenewfurnitureisofgoodqualityD.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture他们没什么钱，又不想买那些廉价的家