【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+P1-4课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceFiction新人教选择性必修Book4ReadingandThinkingP1-4LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwilldiscussrobotsandwhateffectsrobotsbringtoourlife;predictthecontentofthetext;getthekeyinformationandfindoutthestructureofthetext;makeagroupdiscussionandwriteanendingforthetext.IsaacAsimovLeadinIsaacAsimov

isanAmericanscientistandauthor,whowrotesciencefiction,proposedthreeLawsofRobotics

(inthe1940's):Law1:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.Law2:ArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.Law3:ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaws.LeadinWhattypesofrobotsarethefollowingrobots?industrialrobotsentertainmentrobotshouseholdrobotsDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto

thinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumanstoday?Leadin1.Whatdoyouexpecttoreadfromthetext?2.Whosesatisfactiondoyouthinkwillbeguaranteed?3.Whatdoestheword“adapted”mean?4.Willtherebearobotinthisnovel?Whattypeofrobotwillitbe?PredictionFocusonthetitleandthepicturetopredict:FastreadingReadthestory,whichwasoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Takenotesonwhothesepeopleareandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontTonyClaireGladys

ClaffernmadecouplebetestedoutawomanthatClaireenviesThemainideaofthetext:Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutFastreadingDetailedreadingHowdidthestorydevelop?ReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.TonyClaire1.BeforeTonyarriveddislike2.whenshefirstsawhimalarmed3.whenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedembarrassed4.whenTonyofferedsympathyadmiring&trusting5.whenTonyhelpedhertalktothesaleswomanthankful6.whenClairefellandTonycaughtandheldhershy&nervousGroupdiscussion1.Howdoyouthinkthisstorywillend?2.Whatwouldhappennextintheparty?Wasitsuccessful?3.WhatwouldhappentoClaire?Wassheeventuallysatisfied?4.WhatwouldhappentoTony?Didhepassthetestintheexperiment?Workingroupsandcomeupwithan(happy/surprising/sad)ending.GroupdiscussionThedoorbellrangjustasClaire’shusbandenteredfromthegaragedoor.Larryhadcomehomeearly.TonydeclaredthathelovedClaire.Larry,hearingthis,racedtotakeherfromTony’sarms.“Whatareyoudoing,Tony?”yelledLarry.“IamdoingasIamprogrammed!”answeredTony.Justthentheladieswhohadrangthedoorbellappeared.“Youdidn’tanswerthedoors,sowejustdecidedtocomein,”Gladyssaid.“See!Itoldyou!That’sthemanshewastalkingsweetlyto!”“Goodheavens!”shoutedalltheladies.Groupdiscussion“Heisn’tahuman!”answeredLarry.“He’sarobotIdesignedtotakecareofClaire.Ijustneverimagined…”“Whatahandsomerobotwithdecoratingskills!”exclaimedoneoftheladies.“Ineedhim!”demandedGladys.“Iwantonetoo,”shoutedalltheothers.Fromthatdayon,theordersformoreTony’swentonandon.Claireremainedstylish,keptabeautifulhome,andherhusband.Readtherestofthestory,andthencompletethechart.DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…

Beforehearrived

WhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedWhenTonyofferedsympathytoherWhenshefirstsawhimdislikedhimwasalarmedfeltembarrassedadmiredhim1234DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…

whenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanaftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowaftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”whenshefellandTonycaughtandheldhercalledhimadearfelthiswarmthfeltbeingenviedcriedallnight5678DetailedreadingReadthestoryagainandfindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.TonyHumanbeingfacialexpressionneverchanges;facialexpressionchangesoften;programmedtoappearsensitiveandearing;alwaysthesamecanshowtruesensitivityandcare;emotionscanchangeDetailedreadingsmoothhair;offerssympathy;treatspeoplekindly;warmbodyDetailedreadingUsethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.ComparisonContrastthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewaydifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastEXAMPLEAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.IncontrasttoTony,whoneverchangedfromhisprogramming,ahuman’semotionscanchange.Unit1ScienceFiction新人教选择性必修

Book4LanguagepointsP2-4课文回顾Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.

Buildupyourvocabulary11.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,andtrusthiswordscompletely.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehad

arrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.integrityhadanappointmentwith3.

Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’s

self-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareof

thisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswere

allowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbe

presumed

innocentuntilprovenotherwise.exceptionalweredismissednotguiltyMatcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.21.income2.fee3.fare4.payment5.salary6.bonus7.saving8.wageA

moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,by

theorganisationheorsheisworkingforB

moneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.C

moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyor

weeklybasisextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’s

D

wagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceE

moneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonF

moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationfor

adviceorservicesG

moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthe

bus,train,ortaxiHmoneysavedforaspecialpurposeItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.1句意：这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。testv.测试，检验，试验testout检验，试验（尤指理论或想法）例：①Testyourbrakesregularly.

定期检测一下你的刹车。②Thewatershouldbetestedforlead.

这水要检测含铅量。③TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。2句意：但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。bonusn.意外收获；奖金；红利例：1.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。...butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.2.Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuanpermonth.

除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。【拓展】“奖金、回报”【练习】选词填空：1.ThefirmrecognizedTom’soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextra_______.2.Thekingsaidthatsuchabravesoldierwasworthyof________.3.TheactorwonanAcademy________forhisroleinthefilm.4.First_________inthecompetitionwillbeamealattherestaurantofyourchoice.bonus强调额外的回报，奖金之类reward强调应得的回报，报酬award（在某方面杰出而受到认可的）奖品，奖（项）prize（比赛、竞赛中获得的）奖品，奖金bonusrewardAwardprize例：1.Shewas________atthethoughtoftravellingalone.

她一想到独自旅行就害怕。However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.3句意：然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。alarmedadj.担心的，害怕的alarmingadj.使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的2.Therainforestsaredisappearingatan_______