【课件】Unit4Reading+and+Thinking阅读课件人教版选择性必修第一册

ReadingandThinkingUnit4BodylanguageHowcanyoucommunicatewithothers?confused困惑的Lookatthesefacialexpressionsandguesstheirfeelings.speechless无语的delighted开心的extremelysadsorrowfulheartbroken极度悲伤的surprisedastonished惊讶的contemptuous轻蔑的/kənˈtemptʃuəs/embarrassedawkward尴尬的angry愤怒的Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatdothesegesturesmean?Whataretheytryingtotellus?IloveyouIt’sOKGodblessme!Verygood!Nicetomeetyou!Perfect!WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters. —RoaldBarthes我用语言隐藏的，我的身体会说出来。—罗兰.巴特Sobodylanguageissometimesmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.ReadingandThinkingPersonificationBodylanguage.theway①②③④⑤⑥A①②③④⑤⑥B①②③④⑤⑥C

ReadforstructurePleasefocusontopicsentencesandkeywords.

ReadforstructureTopicsentencesand

keywords?

TheimportanceWordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveinformationabouttheirfeelings.Itcanconveyourfeelingsandinnerthoughtstruly.Canyouguessthemeaningofinteraction

inPara.1?A.reactionB.businessC.relationshipD.communicationWhatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?

ReadforstructureTopicsentencesand

keywords?Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother…whenwemeetorpart.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.variesdifferdifferentdifferencesalso

Thedifferences

Theimportance

ReadforstructureTopicsentencesand

keywords?

ThedifferencesSomegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.thesame

Thesimilarities

TheimportanceSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.differentusesDifferentuses①②③④⑤⑥A①②③④⑤⑥B①②③④⑤⑥C

ReadforstructureWhatisthetypeofthepassage?A.AnarrationB.AnargumentationC.AnexpositionD.Anapplication

Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheculturalsimilaritiesofbodylanguageB.Thedifferencesbetweenbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.C.ThecharacteristicsofbodylanguageD.BodylanguageindifferentculturesReadformainideaReadfordetails(Para2-4)④②③

ThedifferencesBodylanguageCountriesMeaning

………Para2Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontactLookdownwhentalkingtosomeone

InterestNotpoliteSomecountriesMiddleEasterncountriesRespectJapanHowdoestheauthormakethisparagraphcoherent?Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)contrastPara2supportingidea3(example)Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionPara3OKsignMoneyJapanZeroFranceNotpoliteBrazil/GermanyYesChinaThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Para4Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionshaketheheadnodtheheadkissonthecheekManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaFrance&RussiaelsewherenoyesyesnotogreetsomeonetogreetsomeoneShakehandsBowfromthewaistNodtheheadHowdoestheauthordevelopthisparagraph?Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)contrastsupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)parallelingparallelingPara4topicsentencePostreadingWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.“Yes”and“No”gestureshavethesamemeaningeverywhere.B.PeopleinBulgariaexpressagreementthroughshakingtheirheads.C.PeopleinsouthernAlbaniaexpressagreementthroughnodding.D.TheRussiansusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Para5Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicsentence?Bygivingexamples:“Sleep”and“Iamfull”Thereisonekindofbodylanguagewhichhasthesamemeaningaroundthewholeworld.Doyouknowwhatitis?SmileSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Para6

Para.6

Whatdifferentusesofsmilingarementionedinparagraph6?Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsand...Wecanuseasmiletoapologize...Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirror…Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeing…小练笔：Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling?Firstly,asmilemayhelp

easethetensioninpersonalrelationship.Secondly,

expertssuggestsmilingtokeepourselveshealthyinbothbodyandmind.What’smore,thereisnodenyingthefactthatasmilecouldbeaneffectivewaytoshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.Hence,

itisadvisableforpeopletosmilemore,notonlytobelovedonesbutalsostrangers.Bydoingso,wecanbuiltamoreharmoniousworldandliveahappierlife.Justasafamoussayinggoes,asmilecostsnothing,butgivessomuch.缓解人际关系的紧张使自己保持身心健康缩短人与人之间的距离Enjoyavideoandguesswhichsmileisfakeandwhichisreal.2.Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?Cry!!Thereare“crocodiletears”.Thisiswhenapersonfakesfeelingsadorsympatheticforanotherperson.Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?Possibleanswer:Theirbodylanguageismuchmorereliablethanthewordstheysay,becausemostpeoplehavetroublehidingtheiranger,disappointment,orirritation.BodyLanguageIntroduction

learnalotabout__________________________

giveusinformationabout_________________Bodylanguageindifferentcultureseyecontact“OK”

“yes”and“no”

waysofgreeting

samemeaningeverywhere“sleep”Theusesofbodylanguageexample:“smile”getthroughdifficultsituations________________________makeyourselffeelhappierandstrongerawayto________________isnotapprovedofJapan:moneyFrance:_______Braziland__________:notpoliteinmanycountriesin__________andsouthernAlbaniaFranceand__________ElsewhereMiddleEasterncountries______________________whatpeoplearethinking

theirfeelingsdisplayinterestJapanzeroGermanyBulgariaRussia“Iamfull”breakdownbarriers

Groupdiscussion

DiscussandoffersomeadviceonbodylanguageinChinatoJoe.HelpfulWordsandPhrasesshakehands;nodthehead;asmilingface;kissonthecheek;makeeyecontact;lookdown;oksign;placeyourhands...andrestthemon...;pointfingerat;shakelegs;stand/sitwithcrossedarms/legs;beappropriateto;displayinterest;demonstraterespect;breakdownbarriers;AdviceonbodylanguageinChina1,InChina,whenpeoplemeet,itisappropriateforustoshakehandswithothersratherthankissonthehand,andkeepaproperdistance.2,InChina,it’sgoodmannerstokeepsmilingandhaveeyecontactwhentalkingtoothers.3,InChina,whenwesitorstand,we’dbetternotsitwithcrossedlegsorstandwithcrossedarms.post-reading课文语填Gesturescan1.beused(use)toexpresspeople'sthoughtsandopinionsintheirinteractions2.with

otherpeople,butindifferentcountriesthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample，insomecountries，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto3.is(be)awaytodisplayinterest，butinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenshouldavoid4.making

(make)eyecontact.Inmostcountries，5.shaking

(shake)one'sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．By6.comparison(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendson7.the

cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingthehead8.whentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall,bodylanguage9.varies

(vary)fromculturetoculture,butitissafe10.tofollow

(follow)thegoldenrule—WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.PracticeBodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.Youmightfrownandturnyourbacktosomeonetoshowanger.1.____youcloseyourhandandshakeit2.____someone,youarethreateningthatperson.Asmileisintended3.____putpeopleatease.Itdoesn’t4.______meanthatyouarehappy,however,asmilecanhideotherfeelings,5.____anger,fearorworry.Insomecountries,6._________(nod)yourheadupanddownshowsagreement,7.______shakingtheheadmeansthatyoudon’tagree,or8._____yourefusetodosomething.Therearedifferencesinbodylanguageandmuchattentionshould9._______(pay).InAsianandSouthAmericancountries,children10.__________(teach)thatlookingdirectlyatanadultisnotgoodbehavior.11.________,someteachersinNorthAmericapunishstudents12._____don’tlookthemin13.____eyebecausetheythinktheyarenottellingthetruth.Wecanoftenbewrong14.______eachother,soitisan15._________(amaze)thingthatweunderstandeachoth