四川乐山中考英语(word+解析)

乐山市2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡—并交回。第一卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分，共计100分，【2015四川乐山】第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。【2015四川乐山】第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。毎段对话读两遍。6.HowoldwillthegirlbeinJuly?A.15.B.16.C.17.7.Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?A.ChoosingaCDplayer.B.FixingaCDplayer.C.Makingatelephonecall.8.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.9.Whatshouldthewomandoatthecrossing?A.Gostraighton.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.10.WhattimewillthespeakersgettoBeijing?A.At11:00.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.【2015四川乐山】第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidn’tDavidopenthefrontdooratfirst?A.Hedidn’thavethekey.B.Hewastooyoungtodothat.C.Hewasasleepinthebedroom.12.Whocametothefrontdooratlast?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.13.HowdidDavidopenthedoor?A.Heansweredthedoorbell.B.Hecalledthepolicetohelphimopenit.C.Heclimbedoutofawindowandopenedit.听下而一段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomanloseherwatch?A.Inapark.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheoffice.15.Whatcoloristhewatch?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Silver.16.Howlonghasshekeptthewatch?A.About7days.B.About15days.C.Aboutamonth.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldwenevertalkaboutifwewanttobepolite?A.Catsanddogs.B.Jobsandmoney.C.Moneyandage.18.Whatdopeopletalkabouteverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.Animals.B.Theweather.C.News.19.IfanEnglishmanwalkswithawoman,whatshouldhedotoshowhispoliteness?A.Heshouldholdthewoman’shand.B.Heshouldwalkbeforethewoman.C.Heshouldopenthedoorforthewoman.42.A.dayandnightB.fromnowonC.againandagain36.A37.C39.A40.C41.B42.A【2015四川乐山】BTwosmallwordscanbringasmiletosomeone’sface:thankyou.But43doyousaythesetwowords?Perhapswhensomeoneholdsthedooropenforyou.Orwhenafrienddoesyouabigfavor.InBritain,peoplesay“thankyou”quiteoften,evenattimeswhenthereisno44.Sometimeswesayitsarcastically(讽刺地).45,ifafriendthrowsmyfoodaway,thinkingIwasfinished,Imaysay,“Oh,thankyou!”Thenmyfriendwouldreply,“Sorry.”Thiscanmakeasituation46confusing(困惑的）toforeignpeople.However,anyoneworkingintheservicesector(行业)—waiters,taxidrivers,shopassistants,busdriversandsoon-will47a“thankyou”fromBritishcustomers.Ifyou’rehappywiththedriverwhogotyoutoschoolontime,orthewaiterwhoservedyoufood,say“thankyou”tothem.You’rereallysaying“good48”.Iwasfirst49thatpeopledon’toftensay“thankyou”hereinChina.ButIknowpeoplecanreplacethesewordswithasmileornod.YetIcan’tchangemyBritish50ofsaying“thankyou”.EvenhereinChina,IknowIusethesetwowordstoomuch.Butsaying‘‘thankyou”isfree,andIbelievethemorethebetter.43.A.how B. where C.when D.why44.A.need B.use C.good D.time45.A.Bytheway B.Forexample C.Aboveall D.Afterall46.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell47.A.say B.write C.send D.get48.A.job B.man C.friend D.team49.A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.interested50.A.way B.habit C.standard D.spirit43.C44.A45.B46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2015四川乐山】ADoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlifeandalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostfamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudyorformakingtheirbodiesstrong.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingtodowithallkindsofholidaycamps.51.StudentsinHongKongusuallytookpartin_____inthepast.A.anEnglishholidaycamp B.amathsholidaycamp C.ascienceholidaycamp52.WhenstudentsinHongKongareinholidaycamps,theirparents_____.A.havetolookafterthem B.don’tgowiththem C.muststayathome53.ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartinholidaycampsinHongKongis____.A.tolearnsomepracticalknowledgeinlifeB.tolearnaboutlivingandlearningskillsC.tolearntolookafterthemselves54.ThecostoftakingpartinaholidaycampA.veryhigh B.notfair C.low55.Thestudentswhooftentakepartinholidaycampsusually______.A.knowalotaboutmanythingsB.showmuchinterestinsportsC.haveastrongloveforfurtherstudy51.A52.B53.C54.C55.A【2015四川乐山】BMymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”yelledsomeofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared(消失).“Ifyouembarrass(使......尴尬）me,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,Ididn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.“MysonI’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymotherwas!56.Whydidn’tthewriterwanthismomtoshowupathisschool?A.Becausehethoughtshewasugly.B.Becausehismomcouldn’tseeanything.C.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikeher.57.Fromtheunderlinedword“shouted”inParagraph4，welearnthatatthattimethewriterwasvery______.A.nervousB.angryC.excited58.Thatnight,thewriterdecidedto______.A.askhismomnevertogotohisschoolB.takegoodcareofhismomfromthattimeC.workhardandstayawayfromhismom59.Thewriter’smomlostoneeyebecause_______.A.sheusedittosaveherson’ssightB.shehadaseriouscaraccidentC.shewasbornwithonlyoneeye60.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.thedifficultiesonaboy’swaytosuccessB.anaughtyboy’sexperienceofgrowingupC.amother’sgreatloveforherson56.A57.B58.C59.A60.C【2015四川乐山】CHowdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It’scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(资源）tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.61.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.62.Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChatA.abfB.adfC.bceD.cde63.Theunderlinedword‘‘master”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A.复习B.分析C.掌握D.归纳64.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A.Youcan’tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan’tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.65.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.61.B62.B63.C64.A65.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2015四川乐山】根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.B.Aboveall,getenoughsleep.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.D.Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E.Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.66However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtothe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex(指数),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon’tsleepwell.67YeJingying,asleepexpertatBeijingTongrenHospital，says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式).”ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.68Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods.Howtosleepwell?69Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult,andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Forminggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(数码产品）foratleastanhourbeforesleep.70Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.66－70CAEBD第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2.第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）【2015四川乐山】第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单同的正确形式；毎空一词。71.Helefthomeina_______(匆忙）andforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.72.Hearingthegoodnews,wecouldn’thelp_______(大笑).73.Inordertoseethewordsontheblackboardmore_______(清楚)，sheputonherglasses.74.Afteralarge______(themealyouhaveinthemorning),theysetoutforahikeinthemountain.75.Theyhadtheirschoolleavers’partylast_______(thedaybetweenFridayandSunday).71.hurry72.laughing73.clearly74.breakfast75.Saturday【2015四川乐山】第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。76.I’dliketoorderahamburgerandanorangejuice.(就划线部分提问）________youliketoorder?77.Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.(改为同义句）I’mlookingforwardto_____________yousoon.78.很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。It’sapitythatwehaveto_____________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.79.采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍。OnceagainI______________whatIneededtoaskinmymindbeforetheinterview.80.令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积。It’samazingthatournewplayground____________morethanhalfoftheschoolarea.76.Whatwould77.hearingfrom78.putoff79.wentover80.takesup【2015四川乐山】第三节完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Tonywent81(fish)atsea.Buthesatalldaylongwithoutcatchingasinglefish.On82______(he)wayhome,hestoppedatastoreandorderedfourtuna(金枪鱼).Hetoldtheseller:“Pickfourlarge83(one)outandthrowthematme,willyou?”“Whydoyouwantmetothrowthematyou?”askedtheseller.“SothatIamabletotellmywifethatI84(catch)them，”saidTony.“OK，butIsuggestthatyoutakethesalmon(三文鱼).”“Why?”askedTony.“Becauseyourwifecamein85(early)thanyoutodayandsaidthatifyoucomeby,Ishouldtellyoutotakesalmon.That’swhatshe’dlikeforsuppertonight，”saidtheseller.81.fishing82.his83.ones84.caught85.earlierB)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:So,what’syourplanforthisweekend?B:Ijustwanttostayathome.A:Howaboutgoingto86？B:Sorry,I’vebeentiredthesedays.Ijustwanttohaveagoodrest.A:ButIthinkgoingtomoviesisabetterwayto87yourself.B:Youareprobablyright.A:Maybeweshouldgooutto88first.B:Yeah,Ithinkso.A:Iknowpizza’sbeenyourfavourite.Let’smeetatSam’sPizzaHouse.Iheardtheyjustcameoutwithanewpizza.B:Really?Ihaven’tbeenthereforalongtime.Whenshallwemeet?A:Well,themovieisat2:00pmand1:00pm.B:89gotothe2:00pmshow?A:Noproblem.WecanmeetatSam’sPizzaHouseat11:00am.B:Perfect.Ifso,wecanhaveplentyoftimeto90.86.thecinema(movies)/seeamovie(film)87.relax/rest88.eat(something)/havelunch89.Whynot/Whydon’twe/Shallwe90.enjoy(have)ourpizza【2015四川乐山】第四节书面表达（满分20分）近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注.调査显示，中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。1.不高声喷哗；2.排队候车或就餐；3.不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；4.不乱涂乱画。注意：1.词数：80词左右：开头己给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：spitv.吐疲；behaviorn.行为。WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.ArecentUSsurveyshowedChinesewerethesecondworsttourists.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.Onepossibleversion:WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.ArecentUSsurveyshowedChinesewerethesecondworsttourists.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.First,weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublicplaces.Pleasewaitinlineifyouwanttotakeabusorhavedinner.Also,don’tspitordroplitterwheneveryouwant.Finally,it’sreallybadbehaviortowriteordrawpicturesonfamousbuildings.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourbehavior,sayingnotothosebadhabits.Whileenjoyingourselves,weshouldnotonlyrespectlocalcustoms,butalsotakecareoftheenvironment.乐山市2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见第一卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACBCA6-10BCABB11－15BCABC 16－20BCBCA第二部分：英语知识运用（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分）21－25BCACB26-30CABCB31-35ABCBA36-40ACBAC41~45BACAB46-50BDACB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）51-55ABCCA56-60ABCAC61-65BBCAC66－70CAEBD第二卷（满分50分）第四部分：写作第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.