Unit3SportsandFitnessLanguagePoints1知识点讲义高中英语人教版

B1Unit3LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingfitness(n.)健康；健壮；适合joinafitnessclub参加健身俱乐部fit(adj.)①健壮的；健康的healthyandstrong,esp.becauseyoudoregularphysicalexerciseShetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。②合适的；恰当的；合格的suitable;oftherightquality;withtherightqualitiesorskillsI’mfit/unfitforthepost.我适合/不适合这个职位。(v.)（形状和尺寸）适合；合身tobetherightshapeandsizeforsb/sthThenewshoesfitme.这双新鞋很合我的脚。Hefitsinwith(与...合得来；适应)thenewschool.他很适应这所新学校。词义关联：stayhealthy/keepinshape=keepfit保持健康keep/beingoodhealth健康状况好suit/suitable/unsuitableItsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmore.你适合穿蓝色，你应该多穿。Thepostissuitable/unsuitableforme.这个职位对我来说使合适/不合适的。host(vt.)主办；主持(n.)主人；东道主；节目主持人Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.张家口，中国北方的一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。ahost/hostess男主人/女主人atelevisionhost电视节目主持人ahostfamily寄宿家庭thehostcity/country主办城市/主办国TheyareplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingAmericanscientist.他们正在接待一批来访的美国科学家。hosttheOlympics(Games)主办奥运会（toorganiseaneventtowhichothersareinvitedandmakeallthearrangementsforthem）词义关联：holdsth召开；举行；进行tohaveameeting,petition,conversation,etcholdameeting召开会议ThenextOlympicswillbeheldinFrance.下届奥运会将在法国举行。chairthemeeting主持会议（toactasthechairmanorchairwomanofameeting,discussion,etc.）track(n.)跑道；足迹；铁路轨道(vi.&vt.)追踪；跟踪Agreateventfortrackandfieldloverson26October.10月26日举行，对田径爱好者来说是一次盛大的赛事。wildanimals’tracks野生动物（留下的）足迹amuddytrack(=amuddypath)一条泥泞的小径runaroundthetrack绕着跑道跑keep/losetrackof了解/不了解...的动态；与...保持/失去联系Keepingtrackofcurrenteventscanhelpusimproveourwritingability.了解新闻时事可以帮助我们提高写作能力。Thepolicehavesofarfailedtotrackdownthecriminal.警方至今未能追捕到罪犯。词义关联：path(n.)小路；小径sweat(vt.)使出汗；出汗弄湿(vi.)出汗；流汗(n.)汗水；出汗Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.流汗使你身体健康。sweatallover(everywhere)浑身是汗sweatheavily/buckets汗流浃背/大汗淋漓wipesweatfromtheface擦去脸上的汗shedsweat流汗wakeupinasweat醒来时浑身是汗Nosweat,nosweet!不劳无获。Nowisdomlikesilence.Norosewithoutathorn.Nosweetwithoutsweat.保持沉默最聪明。没有不带刺的玫瑰。幸福来自汗水。sweatypalms汗涔涔的手掌workout锻炼；计算出；解决eandworkoutatagym.来健身房锻炼吧！workoutamathsproblem解出一道数学题workoutaplan/ashoppinglist制定计划/列购物清单regularworkout(n.)定期的锻炼makeit获得成功；准时到达Youcanmakeit.你会成功的。Wemadeittotheairportwithin30minutes.我们在30分钟内赶到了机场。词义关联：succeedindoingsth/managetodo成功做某事；设法做成某事ealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快Wouldyouliketoealong(withus)?你愿意（和我们）一起去吗？Whentherightopportunityesalong,shewilltakeit.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。YourEnglishhasealongalotrecently.你的英语最近进步很大。ealong!It’sgettingdark.赶快！天快黑了。词义关联：Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.在昨晚的宴会上我偶遇了一位老朋友。Agoodideacameupatthemeeting.会上提出了一个好主意。Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.在会上他提出了一个好主意。Howdidtheproblemeabout?这个问题时怎么产生的？Themagazineesoutonceamonth.这个杂志每月出一期。（出现；开花；出版）Doearoundandseeussometime.务必抽空来看看我们。（短暂拜访）soccergames/boxingmatches足球比赛/拳击比赛playbadminton打羽毛球/goskiing去滑雪/gymnastics体操/dosomejogging慢跑(runa)fullmarathon/halfmarathon(跑)全马/半马spinbike动感单车stadium体育场；运动场/gym(gymnasium)健身房；体育馆inviteafriendtoasportsevent/anesportevent邀请朋友参加/观看体育活动/电子竞技活动athletesathomeandabroad国内外的运动员puton/gainweight增肥loseweight减肥AdditionalAccumulationpoststhonline把...发到网上coverevents报道事件havefun(in)ridingaspinbike骑动感单车很开心ingoodhealth健康状况好/ingoodcondition处在良好的状态invitesbtodinner邀请某人吃饭fillinaform填写表格get/beusedtodoing习惯做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事提出邀请：What/Howaboutdoing...?做...怎么样？Whydon’tyoudo.../Whynotdo...?为什么不...？Wouldyouliketodo...?你要想做...吗？Iwonderifyouareinterestedin...我想知道你是否对...有兴趣。回答：Allright!好的！Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来是个好主意。I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕不行。I’dloveto,but...我很想，但是...。Period2ReadingandThinking(1)master(n.)高手；主人(vt.)精通；掌握Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。master’sdegree硕士学位master(=haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodmandof)basketballskills/aforeignlanguage掌握篮球技术/精通一门外语=havemastery[u.]ofbasketballskills/aforeignlanguageamasterpiece代表作；杰作；名著词义关联：beanexpertin/beexpertin是...的专家/在...擅长honour(n.)荣誉；尊敬；荣幸greatrespectandadmirationofsbAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了许多荣誉。win/achieve/gainhonour赢得/获得/得到荣誉Ithinkitagreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.=Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.=Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(feelproudandhappy)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.我感到很荣幸能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会。Thesquarewasnamedinhonourof(inordertoshowrespectandadmirationforsb/sth)/inmemoryofafamousblackleaderinhistory.这个广场是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。anhonourable(adj.)coach值得钦佩的教练词义关联：glory(n.)荣誉；光荣；赞美wingloryfor为...争光；为...赢得荣誉inmemoryof(intendedtoshowrespectandremindpeopleofsbwhohasdied)为了纪念...determination(n.)决心；决定...herdeterminationwastested...她的决心受到了考验。Asapersonofdetermination/adeterminedperson,shehasthedeterminationtowingloryforherhomeland.作为一个有决心的人，她有为祖国争光的决心。我决心利用更多的业余时间来锻炼。Idetermine/decidetomakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.Idetermineonmakinguseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.Iamdeterminedtomakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.IamdeterminedthatIwillmakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.Imakeupmymindtomakeuseofmoresparetimetodoexercise.decideon(tochoosesthfromanumberofpossibilities)thedateofthemeeting决定会议的日期injure(vt.)使受伤；损害injured(adj.)受伤的；有伤的injury(n.)伤害；损伤Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured...最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了……aninjuredathlete一个受伤的运动员theinjured受伤的人；伤员Iinjuredmylegwhenplayingbasketball./Myleggot(seriously/slightly)injuredwhenIwasplayingbasketball.Isufferedaninjurytomylegwhenplayingbasketball.打篮球的时候我伤了腿/在打篮球时我的腿受了（重/轻）伤。IhadaninjurytomylegsoIhadtogotothedoctor’stotreatit.我腿有伤所以我不得不到医生那去治疗。词义关联：injure是在事故中受伤；hurt指肉体或感情伤害；wound指用刀、枪等武器伤害。Heignoredherbydesign,whichhurtherfeelings.他故意不理睬她，这伤害了她的感情。Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriouslywoundedintheattack.袭击造成5人死亡，多人重伤。strength(n.)力量；体力...butthementalstrength[U.]thatheshowedmadehimunique.……然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength[U.]/strengthofwill.她有非凡的意志力。Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength[U.].他用全力推那块石头。Youshouldknowyourownstrengths[C.]andweaknesses.你应该知道自己的优缺点。Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam,Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength/strengthen(v.)hisbody/haveastrongbody(有一个强壮的身体).为了加入校篮球队，Bill一直在锻炼以增强体质。词义关联：Thearmyofficer,fullofenergyandgreatstrength,finallytookpowerbyforce.这位军官精力充沛、力气巨大，最终以武力夺取了政权。failure(n.)失败[U.]；失败的人（或事物）[C.]Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Jordan说他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。Icanacceptfailure...我可以接受失败……Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Asabusinessman,hewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewasafailure,sotheirmarriageendedinfailure.他是一个成功的商人却是一个失败的丈夫。因此他们的婚姻以失败告终。fail(v.)失败；未能做到Tomfailedinhisattempttopasstheexam./Tomfailedtopasstheexam./Tomfailedtheexam.Tom没能通过考试。/Tom考试不及格。词义关联：Hishealthisfailing（衰退）.他的健康每况愈下。failsb:(todisappointsb;tobeunabletohelpwhenneeded)使失望；有负于；无能为力Wordsfailedme.=IcannotexpresshowIfeel.我无法表达自己的感受。Youfailedus.你让我们感到失望。lead(v.)带领；通往；导致Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会获得奖牌。Asaguide,hewillleadtheway.Hewillleadustoknowmoreabouttheancientarchitectureandfirstofallhewillleadusintothekitchen.作为导游，他将给我们带路。他将引导我们更多地了解这个古建筑。首先他把我们带到了厨房。takethelead(n.)intherace在赛跑中领先词义关联：Hiscarelessnessledto/resultedinhisfailure.他的失败是粗心造成的。lead/liveafulfillinglife过着充实的生活setanexamplefor/tosb为某人树立榜样/followone’sexample仿效某人fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃loseheart/bediscouraged失去信心；泄气giveup放弃bringhonourandglory