初中英语语法专项复习八年级下册

中考复习八年级下册语法询问某人健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。1.询问某人健康问题患了何种疾病及遇到麻烦，用以下几种结构：A.What’sthematter(withsb.)?B.What’swrong(withsb.)?C.What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?D.Whathappened(tosb.)?E.AreyouOK?F.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?2.表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：A.某人+have/has+病症例：Ihaveacold.B.某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache等C.某人+have/has+a+发病部位例：Ihaveasorethroat.D.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词例:Ihurtmyleg.E.某部位+hurt(s)例：Myheadhurtsbadly.F.某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位G.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位例：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.句型询问健康问题遇到麻烦的表达方法语法句型变化过去进行时句型变化时态用法与一般现在时的区别结构：was/were＋V.-ing肯定句：结构：主语+was/were+动词ing+地点\时间状语例子：Hewasplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewererunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.否定句：结构：主语+was/werenot+动词ing+地点\时间状语例子：Hewasnotplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewerenotrunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.一般疑问句：结构：Was/Were+主语+动词ing+地点\时间状语例子：Washeplayingbasketball

atthatmoment?

Wereyourunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball?回答：Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.语法特殊疑问句：结构：疑问词＋was/were＋主语+动词ing＋时间/地点状语？例子：What

washedoing

atthatmoment?

Where

wereyourunning

whenheplaeyedbasketball?

What

wereyoudoingintheplaygroundwhenheplayedbasketball?

When

wereyourunningintheplayground?

时态用法常用时间状语：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,at8:00yesterdaymorning等。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作正在进行一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，多指动作已经完成。过去进行时句型变化时态用法与一般现在时的区别1.—What______you_______(do)atthattime?—We____________(watch)TV.2.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________(dance).3.I____________(cook)amealwhenyourangme.4.Tomsaidhe____________(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.5.He__________(help)hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.6.Whileshe____________(watch)TV,she___________(hear)asoundoutsidetheroom.7.Whatbook_______you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?8.WhileMother_________(do)somewashing,I__________(make)akiteforKate.9.He__________(play)whileI____________(study).10.I__________(have)atalkwithLiHuaatthattime.11.Whenwe__________(have)supper,thelight_______(go)out.12.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe_________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.

weredoingwerewatchingwasdancingwascookingwasplayingwashelpingwaswatchingheardwerereadingsawwasdoingwasmakingwasplayingwasstudyingwashavingwerehavingwentfellwasriding词性数词

表示时间表示分数表示百分数表示小数表示世纪年代表示时间整点：8:00读作：eighto'clock半数时间：一个半小时oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf半前时间：8:30读作：eightthirty/halfpasteight8:15读作：eightfifteen/aquaterpasteight8:25读作：eighttwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteight半后时间:8:45读作：eightforty-five/aquatertonine8:50读作：eightfifty/tentonine表示分数母序子基：1.先分子再分母：1/3读作：onethird2.分子大于一，分母加s2/3读作：twothirds3.带分数：7/32又1/3读作：twoandonethird词性数词

表示时间表示分数表示百分数表示小数表示世纪年代表示百分数基数词+percent10%读作：tenprecent表示小数“.”读作pointpoint前正常读，point后单个读36.3读作：thirty-sixpointthree

0.685读作：zeropointsixeightfive

表示世纪、年代世纪表达：18世纪读作：theeighteenthcentry年代表达：在19世纪90年代inthe1890s

读作：intheeighteenninties语法句型变化结构：have/hasdone(动词的过去分词)注：动词一定是延续性动词肯定句：结构：主语+have/hasdone+地点\时间状语例句：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Hehaslivedhereforabouttenyears.否定句：结构：主语+have/hasnotdone+地点\时间状语例句：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

Hehasnotlivedhereforabouttenyears.一般疑问句：结构：Have/Has+主语+done+地点\时间状语例句：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Hashelivedhere

forabouttenyears.回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.现在完成时句型变化时态用法

havebeento/havegoneto区别语法现在完成时句型变化时态用法

havebeento/havegoneto区别have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin表示曾经去过某地表示去了某地表示去了某地多久去了回来了刚去还没回来去了呆了多长时间1.Hergrandfather_________(die)in1990andhergrandma_______________(die)formorethanfiveyears.2.He_____________(away)fromhishometowneversinceheleftschool.3.—________youever_______(go)toNanjing?—Yes,I_________(go)therelastyear.4.He_________________(wash)hisclothesyet.5.—HaveyoueverclimedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I______________(stay)inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.6.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover80years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.7.LeiFeng_________________(die)formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.8.Mygrandparents_________________(marry)forover60yearsandtheyloveeachother.9.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying,soI'mafraidI___________(miss)halfofit.10.—Theysaythereisanewrestarantnearby.—Yes,andit________________(open)fornomorethanaweek.

diedhasbeendead

hasbeenawayHavebeenwent

hasn'twashed

havestayed

hasbeenishasbeendeadhavebeenmarriedmissedh