2019届上海杨浦区高考英语二模(带答案)6623

Word文档可以编辑2019届杨浦区高考英语二模.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Myheadwassofullofdigitalnoise(21)_______itfeltlikemybrainwasabouttoexplode.Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanagoldfishandthelifelessstareofagoldfishaswell.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeenweakenedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,atthestartofthisyearIcommittedtorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400bookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.FindingthetimetoreadwasachallengebutherehowsIdecidedtotreatmymindlikeachild(22)_______(behave)badlyandlaydownsomegroundrules.ThenIdecidedthatI(23)_______(read)foranhourortwoatatime(24)_______distractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadntdoneinyearsanditwasscary(25)_______ltditifwficaus.Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,the(26)_______(calm)andmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurge(27)_______(reach)forthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamilysdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacleecfotirodne.eprefForme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwasadatebetweenmeandmybook.Anditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimes(28)_______Iordinarilywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inredatnightandonlunchbreaks.(29)_______(renew)myloveaffairwithbooks,IcreatedasacredspacewhereIpressedpauseandfoundinspiration,knowledgeandreflection.Inourmodernworld,readingforthesakeofreadingisnotselfish.Itisapowerfulandbeneficialwaytoslowdownandbe(30)_______.III.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.intentionsE.entertainingI.surviveB.featureF.matchedJ.definingC.invitingG.confusedK.evaluateD.conservationH.fascinationTheoddsarehighthatyouveseenabea（uty选p美ag比ea赛nt）ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly31butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions32youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature33,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter34withasuccessfulpersonality,专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑第1页/共9页专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests35menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe36withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand37pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble38orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyhavethemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but39itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal40____..ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ChinaandIndiaDominatetheGreeningofEarthOverthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage（植物）aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleafareaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellitesshowsthatChinaandIndiatwo___41___economieswiththeworldsbiggestpopualraeti_o_n_s42___theincreaseingreeningonland.Theeffectcomesmostlyfrom___43___tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea___44___totheentireAmazonrainforest.ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalfoliage___45___thiscenturycameinChina.ChinaandIndia___46___one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlynicepercentoftheplanetlandareacoveredinvegetation,saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.surprisThatisafinding,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation（退化）inpopulouscountriesfrom___47____.Chinas____48____contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoconserveandexpandforest,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto____49____theeffectsofairpollution,soilerosionandclimatechange.Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive___50___offoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedannualtotalgreenleafareaandfoodproductioninorderto___51___largepopulations.RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASAsAmesResearchCenter,sawa(n)___52___messageinhesaid.thenewfindings.Onepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansare___53___resilient（复原快的，适应力强的）.Thatweseeinthesatellitedata.swhat___54___,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theypointedoutthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnot___55___makeupforthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.41.A.emerging42.A.imposingB.decliningC.stimulatingD.intrudingC.leadingD.creatingB.contributing专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑第2页/共9页专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑43.A.fertileB.extremeC.harmoniousD.ambitious44.A.distant45.A.expansionB.equivalentB.substitutionC.relevantC.innovationC.standforB.over-exploitationD.over-explanationC.magnificentC.boostD.resistantD.correctionD.consistof46.A.accountforB.takein47.A.over-reactionC.over-generation48.A.considerate49.A.forbidB.tremendousD.irregularD.reduceB.investigateB.demandB.employB.brief50.A.cultivation51.A.cutC.destructionC.feedD.supplyD.treat52.A.secretC.urgentD.positiveD.obviouslyD.Therefore53.A.continuouslyB.incredibly54.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.initiallyC.However55.A.necessarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.thoroughlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheLife-changingAntiqueNavajoBlanketACaliforniamanandhisfamilywentfromragstorichesafterdiscoveringthattheblanketgiventohimbyhisgrandmotherwasworthasmallfortune.LorenKrylzerwaslivinginasmallhutandbarelygettingbyonhisdisabilitypayments.Oneday,hehappenedtobewatchingAntiquesRoadshowonTVwhenhelearnedthattheforgottenoldblanketinhisclosetmightbevaluable.TheKrytzerfamilythcenturythatheirloom（传家宝）turnedouttobeanantique（古老的）Novajoweavingfromthe19fetchedUS$1.5millionatauction（拍卖会）。Krytzersblanketwasprizedformuchmorethanitsantiquity.AmongNativeAmericantribes,TheNavajoarerecognizedasthemostskillfulweaversofblanketsandrugs.Theweavingstyleischaracterizedbyvivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability.Fromshearingthesheep,spinning,preparing,anddyeingthewooltotheactualweavingprocess,ittakesaround345hourstocreateoneblanket.WomentraditionallywoveNavajoblanketswhilemenbuilttheweavingdevices.Tothisday,Navajopeoplestillmakehighqualityblanketsandrugstosell.Theybelievethat,sinceonlyGodisperfect,theircreationsshouldhavesomeimperfection.AnotherNavajobeliefisthattheirsoulsaresewnintoeveryweaving,sotheyintentionallyincludeahiddenloosethreadintoeachpiece.Thisensuresthatisisnperfect,andtheirsoulscanstillescapeintotheafterlife.TheKrylzersalsohadaloosethreadontheirroadtorichesthatallowedthemtoescapethetrapoffinancialruin.Inanunfortunatetwist,thefamily-changingwindfalsll（ife意外之财）camewithahugetaxbillfromthegovernmentandalotofimploringrelatives.AftertakingafamilyvacationinMexico,buyinganewsportscarandacoupleofrealestatepurchases,Krytzerlosthisdisabilitypaymentsandnowgetbigbillsforpropertytaxesandinsuranceinstead.Ironically,thefamilydecidedtorelocatetoalessexpensivestatetosavemoney.56.HowdidtheKrytzerfamilygofromragetoriches?A.Afamilymemberpurchasedawinninglotteryticket.B.LorenwasinvitedtohaveaninterviewonaTVshow.C.Lorensdisabilitypaymentswereunexpectedlyincreased.D.Lorenauctionedoffablankethisgrandmothergavehim.专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑第3页/共9页专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑57.AloosethreadwoveninaNavajoblanketindicatesthat_______.A.GodscreationisalsoimperfectB.peoplecanexitfromhorriblesituationsC.itsownerissuretohaveaneverlastinglifeD.theblanketisreallymadebyhand58.Whydidthefamilyfinallydecidetomovetoanotherstate?A.Toreducethecostofliving.B.Tobehiddenfromtheirrelatives.C.Tochangeforabetterenvironment.D.Toapplyfordisabilitypaymentsagain.59.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Navajoblanketshavenicepatternsbutdontlastlong.B.LorenKrytzermademillionsofdollarsfromdisability.C.Weavingablanketinvolvesmanyprocessesandskills.D.Lorenlifeswentfrombadtoworsebecauseofthewindfall.（B）Recyclableitemsarewastematerialsthatcanbeprocessedtomakenewproducts.Therecycledmaterialsgothroughanintenseprocessofseparatingthematerialsandconvertingintoreusableproducts.AtWasteControl,weofferasuiteofon-siteandoff-siterecyclingservicestomeettheneedsofourresidentialandbusinesscustomers.ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESAttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisafreeserviceandislocatednexttotheTransferStationBuildingentrance.TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed（报销，偿还）fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESWealsooffermanyoff-siterecyclingservicestomeetyourneeds.Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑第4页/共9页专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑HOURS&DIRECTIONSWasteTransferStation,Drop-offRecyclingCenter,&Buy-backRecyclingCenter:7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.7daysaweekBusinessOffice:8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.MondaythroughFridayHolidayHours:,MemorialDay,LaborTheBusinessOfficeisclosedonallmajorholidays(NewthYearsDay.July4Day,Thanksgiving,andChristmas).TheTransferStationisopenforself-hauledwaste,drop-offrecycling,andbuy-backrecyclingforlimitedhoursduringholidays.ThefacilityisclosedChristmasDay,NewYearsDay,andthJuly4ifitfallsonaweekend.Thefacilityclosesat12noononMemorialDay,LaborDay,th-ifitfallsonaweekday.Thefacilityisopenonallotherholidays.Thanksgiving,andJuly4Wastecollectionandroadsiderecyclingservicesareuninterruptedduringholidays,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYearsDay.IfChristmasDayorNewYearsDayfallonekadwaye.therewillbenopickupontheholidayandallgarbageandrecyclingserviceswillbemovedonedayforwardfromyourregularlyscheduledpickupfortheremainderoftheweek.Forexample,ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.MondayandTuesdayfallpriortotheholidayandwillbepickedupasregularlyscheduled.60.Ifyouwishtobepaidbackfortherecyclableitems,youshould_______.A.checkthecurrentmarketratesfirstB.takethemtotheWasteControlfacilityC.putthemintotheroadsiderecyclingsitesD.separatethemfromwasteoilandantifreeze61.IfChristmasDayfallsonTuesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledTuesdayservicewillbepickedupon_______.A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.（C）Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofworkfromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant（多余的）.Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleof第5页/共9页专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑ill-foundedLudditehysteria（勒德分子的歇斯底里）?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilitiesphysicalandcognitive（认知的）.Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedontknowofanythirdfieldofactivitybeyondthephysicalandthecognitivewherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfueledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boastinghumanintuition（直觉）isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout____.A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpressionill-foundedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___.A.unidentifiedC.unprovenB.badly-managedD.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerlikesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Atrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.Itscrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.However,mothersandfathersshouldnfotrcetheirkidstogooutsideofuseitasatypeofpunishment.专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑第6页/共9页专业资料完美整理Word文档可以编辑B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（注意力缺乏多动症）canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthatsnotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition.N-aDtuerfiecitDisorder（NDD）hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurchildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.___67___Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoor.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth.___68___Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.Whatsmore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan.___69___Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making___70