上海中考英语真题答案及解析

2014年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。PartIListening(第一部分听力)真题回放：IListeningComprehension(听力理解)（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）1.______2._______3._________4._______5.________6._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A)Chemistry B)History C)English D)Maths8. A)Ahamburger B)Afruitsalad C)Ahot-dog D)Asandwich9. A)Tired B)Surprised C)Excited D)Frightened10. A)WatchTV B)Playfootball C)Gotothecinema D)Readabook11. A)Fifteenminutes’walk B)Fifteenminutes’busride C)Fiftyminutes’walk D)Fiftyminutes’busride12. A)Thursday B)Friday C)Saturday D)Sunday13. A)Trips B)Computers C)Parents D)Jobs14. A)Atthebeach B)Attheairport C)Inthetheatre D)InthehotelC.ListentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)(判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)15. Myauntandunclesentmeabottleofhoneyasabirthdaypresentlastyear.16. ThesmellofmyhairattractedlotsofbeeswhenIwereoutside.17. Ijumpedintomyneighbour’sswimmingpooltostayawayfromthebees.18. WhenIclimbedoutofthepool,thebeeswerestillflyingaround.19. Myauntandunclewrotemealettertoapologizetome.20. Thisisastoryaboutmyunforgettablebirthdaypresent.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）21. DanCarterlivesinLondonandworksas__________________there.22. DanandIstayintouch_______________andsometimeswecalleachother.23. WhenI_____________________whenIneedtotalktosomebody,IcanalwayscallDan.24. Danisalways_____________________everythingandheneversayssorry.25. Oneday,wearrangedtomeet___________________toplayfootball,butDandidn’tcomeontime.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度来看，本次听力难度适中。PartIIPhonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（语音，语法和词汇）真题回放：II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（20分）26.GardenSchoolisveryfamousandit’sMary’sfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword? A./fɜ:st/ B./fi:st/C./fri:st/D./frist/解析：本题主要考查元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考查还是头一次，不过对于first这样一个出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，因为大家基本都会“拼读”或联想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母”ir”等同于音标”ri。”27. Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?____isafamousKoreanfilmstar. A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself解析：考查主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩星。呵呵，是哪位啊。28. MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork____underground. A.in B.with C.by D.for解析：考查固定搭配或介词的用法，by+交通工具指“乘什么”。29.Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience___theirclassmates. ______my________,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.65. Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句) Thegirlwondered__________________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.66. Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?”(合成宾语从句) Johnasked________I________lookafterhispetdogwhilehe’saway.67. Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)Sometimessmartphones____________________totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.68.doing,thestudents,inthelab,theexperiment,are(合为一句) __________________________________________________________________________解析：本大题难度也很一般，虽有新题型出现，但考查的语法点非常基础。62.此处否定词加在助动词has之后，所以答案为“hasn’tfinished”;63.对一个持续的时间段提问，用“Howlong”;64.考查特殊结构或不定式的用法，答案为“To…surprise”;65.考查宾语从句的缩略形式，答案为“whereto”66.注意直接引语变间接引语时人称，时态和连接词的选用。原句主句为过去时态，从句表达的意思为是否，故答案为“if/whether,could”;67.主动变被动，找到动作的承受者，注意时态即可，答案为“areused”;68.合并句子题思路比较简单，因为时态语态都已体现在单词或表达中，所以判断好主语，动词，状语，宾语，表语等结构就差不多了，做出之后读一读符不符合语义。此题相信大部分同学闭着眼睛也做得出来，答案“Thestudentsaredoingtheexperimentinthelab.”PartIIIReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）真题回放：VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解共50分）AChoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Sally:AnanimaldoctorWhat’stheworstthingthathaseverhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone---Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesweretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything---cooking,cleaning,shopping---andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressatanItalianrestaurant.Leo:AnactorWhat’stheworstthingthathaseverhappenedonyourjob?Somanybadthingshavehappened---butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme.AndIwasupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadanyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactorsoI’vedonealotofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldice-creamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersonthestreet.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdoneisatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible---youstandforhoursattheendofabelt.Youcan’thaveabreakandIfyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.And,mostofall,thesmellwasterrible---I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.69. Theunderlinedword“one”refersto_____. A.dog B.bite C.event D.job70.SallyhasdoneallthejobsEXCEPT_______. A.pickingfruitinSpain B.workingforarichfamily C.lookingaftersickanimals D.cookinginanItalianrestaurant71.Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo_______. A.wrotemorereviews B.repliedtoeveryreview C.gaveuphisjobasanactor D.stoppedreadingeveryofhisreviews72. WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor? A.It’shardtomakealiving B.It’shelpfultoreadhisreviews C.It’seasytomakelotsofmoney D.It’sfuntohavedifferentexperiences73.WhatdidLewhatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory? A.Nobreaks B.Standingfortoolong C.Thebadsmell D.Puttingeggsintoboxes74.Thebesttitleofthismessagemightbe_____. A.AnAnimalDoctor B.TerribleJobExperiences C.HowtoFindaPart-timeJob D.ReviewsofSallyandLeo解析：第一题是常考的“指代题”，不难看出此处one指代的是dog。后4道题均为细节题，只要顺藤摸瓜，答案不难找出，提醒大家不要望文生义，要严格比对原文去寻找答案。最后一题是主旨题，难度不大，注意不可以偏概全，无中生有。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.__75___manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe’renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they___76____ustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe’renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften__77____.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaybenotasgood-looking,butheyhavemoremoney.Itis__78____forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon’trealizethatwealreadyhave___79____ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,____80_____someforgettotellusthatwearespecial,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonehadthesewhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,it’suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweareisenough.75. A.Again B.Next C.Besides D.However76. A.describe B.compare C.introduce D.prefer77. A.lonely B.forgetful C.disappointed D.nervous78. A.helpful B.impossible C.necessary D.unfair79. A.inside B.among C.around D.for80. A.friends B.scientists C.parents D.doctors解析：本篇文章实际上非常贴地气，思考了现今年轻人的生活和思维状况，提出了自己的见解。语言方面来看考查的词汇难度不大，均为常见词汇对比。全文只有79题考察了一个抽象含义，较难选择。鉴于完形填空题基本都是在词性相同的词汇之间选择，所以联系上下文语境选择最符合语义的单词主要是对语言能力的考查，同学们在做此类题时要注意前后衔接，行文流畅通顺。此外，大家也要再平时注重词汇量的积累，做到认识，会用，知道彼此的差异。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspendtheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther__81____ofthesurvey.It’snotatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.P__82_____activitieswaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favoritesportsamonggirlsistennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthesesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavoriteactivity.Thisi____83___bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadabookormagazine.Unsurprisingly,asmanyasthreeoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv___84______collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbasketballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.V____85_____friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymettheirfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A___86_____popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss____87_____wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftenwenttothedanceregularly.81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________86._________87._________解析：首字母是所有初中同学都感觉较难的题目，不过今年的题目难度应该讲属于中等水平。此篇文章讲述了一个调查报告，而且和中学生的日程生活密切相关，内容涵盖锻炼，娱乐，收藏和与朋友联系等话题，所以大家在做的时候会倍感亲切，不会怯题。在语言上，大家还是要从词性和语义两大方面去综合考虑，不可忽视任意方面。难度稍大的属82和85题，同学们不易想到。如何应对大纲词汇深谙于心（背的不仅是一个词，是一组词（同义，反义，形近）），此外还要通过各种途径扩大课外词汇时态语态清晰，会分析简单的句子结构，掌握基本的句子成分搭配规则回归课本文章，扩大课外阅读量和练习量，积累常识性内容和知识储备做题时的Tips判断文章主题，确定主题基调，预判可能词汇时态语态时刻小心，句子成分关系判断正确时刻注意上下文语义衔接，尤其是段内在常识范围内解题；不要粗心；通读全文，连贯流畅附上答案：81result(s),82Physical83included84various85Visiting86Another87SeldomD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer(探险者)---heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.Atthemoment,thereAre27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartsinMSFprojectstasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldandofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorscompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisastersuchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.88.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?________________________________________________89.WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?_____________________________________________________________90.HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?________________________________________________91.WhatkindsofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?________________________________________________92.AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?______________________________________________________________93.WhyanMSFdoctor’sjobisexcitinganddangerous?_______________________________________________________________解析：本篇文章讲述了一个人Chris为一个国际组织MSF工作的事迹，分为四段，主要提到了组织性质，人员要求和工作条件以及这份工作的意义。做此类题目，只要大家认真读题，抓住细节，怎么提问就则么回答，不要犯一些拼写和时态上的低级错误，拿一个高分不是大问题。附答案：88.Yes(,hedoes.)89.AfterAwarorAdisaster.90.Over27,000.91.Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.92.BecauseAttheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives. Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople’slives.93.(itisexciting)becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesAnhelppeopleinneed.(itisdangerous)becauseyouhavetoworkindifficultconditions.(AnyreasonableAnswerisAcceptable.)VII:Writing.（作文，共20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thistimenextyear”(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人又怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？（注意：短文中部的出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforreferencesonly.(以下句型仅供参考)Ihopeto/Ihopethat…PerhapsIwill…Itwillbeexciting/necessary/terribleto…解析：今年的英语作文肯定会给大家一个眼前一亮的感觉。初看到这样一个题目，大家可能会联想到第一门语文的作文题“这里也有乐趣”，怎么今年的作文都是这么文艺呢，还是出题老师很文艺呢？呵呵。可能喜欢流行音乐的人还会想到张学友的同名歌曲或是陈奕迅的“明年今日”吧。不管如何，今年的题目一改往年的辨析或描述的套路，让同学们去畅想一年后的未来，谈一谈明年的变化与不同，表达自己的期待和决心，无论内容还是体裁不可谓不别出心裁。大家在写的时候可要紧贴出题人的意图，不可跑题偏题，还要注意体裁。在此具体来看两个方面：1.语言方面：主体的时态肯定是以一般将来式为主，如果对将来进行式有掌握也可适当应用(此时态不是初中必