2022年上海张江中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年上海张江中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt参考答案：B在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。2.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence参考答案：C3.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—

.A.Oh,that’skindofyou

B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D略4.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving参考答案：略5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：C6.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。7.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略8.Ingeneral,_______energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.A.saved

B.saving

C.tosave

D.havingsaved参考答案：C9.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C10.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit参考答案：A【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？——我们将仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共济；seteyesonit第一次看见，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在谈论派特利克，但我从来没见过这个人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出祸根。故判断选A。11.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea． —_____thenewmanagerhaveatry? A．Must

B．Should

C．Shall

D．Need参考答案：C12.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the参考答案：A13.—Doyoulikethewineinourrestaurant,sir?—Yes,

anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.beyond

B.in

C.over

D.for参考答案：A考查介词。句意：---先生，你喜欢我们酒店的酒吗？---是的，好得简直无法表达。下一次我带我的朋友来。beyondanydescription无法表达。14.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A15.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.inwhose

D.Which参考答案：16.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

26

—todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere

27

.Whenthestudents

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theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa

29

boy.Hedidn’tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyandsad.He

30

playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak

31

theykindlyinvitedhimto.Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimand

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himtobeconfident.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

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.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage

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theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother’shand,formother’shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

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.Anotherchildguesseditwasapoliceofficer’shand,becausethepolice

36

peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion

37

.

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas’desk,

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down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured,“It’s

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,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas

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andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She

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howoftenshehadsaidtohim,“Takemy

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,Douglas.We’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”

Thestoryspeaksof

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thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship.Theymightnotalwayssay“

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”out,butthey’llrememberthehandthatyou

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outtogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.26.A.assignment

B.question

C.suggestion

D.solution27.A.sorry

B.regretful

C.thankful

D.responsible28.A.gavein

B.handedin

C.putoff

D.calledoff29.A.strong

B.kind

C.different

D.humorous30.A.often

B.usually

C.seldom

D.ever31.A.because

B.though

C.as

D.since32.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.praised33.A.hand

B.face

C.ear

D.leg34.A.reduced

B.ruined

C.inspired

D.used35.A.comfort

B.praise

C.sorrow

D.coldness36.A.search

B.question

C.meet

D.protect

37.A.ended

B.succeeded

C.continued

D.failed38.A.broke

B.pulled

C.looked

D.bent39.A.his

B.yours

C.mymother’s

D.myfather’s40.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.touched41.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.recalled

D.understood42.A.hand

B.book

C.lesson

D.gift43.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.anythingbut

D.nothingbut44.A.I’msorry

B.Takecare

C.I’mallright

D.Thankyou45.A.get

B.reach

C.put

D.make参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon'trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,reveals（透露）howtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.Drinkmorefluidandavoidspicy（加香料的）foodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords（声带）tovibrate（振动）well.Thebodymustbekepthydrated（使吸水）enoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.RestthethroatandtalkregularlyThevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis（喉炎）withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant."Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless,"saysMr.Rubin."Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown."Improveyourposture（姿势）Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe'dbetterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates（使润滑）thevoicebox."Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,"saysMr.Rubin.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone.67.Mr.Rubingivesusadviceon

.A.waystokeepusfromagingB.waystokeepourvoiceyouthfulC.waystotalkwithotherpeopleD.preventionofdiseasescausedbytalkingtoomuch68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEintheopinionofMr.Rubin?A.Takingmoreonionscankeepushealthy.B.Professionalsingers'voicestendtoagequickly.C.Thesteamcandogreatharmtothevoice.D.Weshouldstandproperlytokeepourvoiceyouthful.69.Toprotectthevoice,theoldpeopleshould

.A.getmoremobile

B.lieinbedmoreC.avoidusingthevoice

D.communicatewithothersmore70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingvoice.B.It'shardtokeepthevocalcordsstrongthroughexercise.C.Shoutingnowandthenbenefitsourvocalcords.D.Singingintheshowerisamongthebestwaystokeepourvoiceyouthful.参考答案：BDDD略19.Sincethenineteennineties,educationhasbeenrequiredforallSouthAfricansfromageseventofifteen.LastDecember,thegovernmentannouncedthatseventypercentofstudentspassedtheirfinalexaminationtofinishhighschool.In2008thepassageratewasaboutsixty---threepercent.Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen.ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsayaccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheprobleminSouthAfrica.Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen.Theproblemnow,shesays,isthatlargenumbersofthemleavewithoutcompletinghighschool.Studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve,theirfinalor"matriculation"year.

ProfessorMotalanotesthatlessthanhalfthechildrenwhostartedschoolin2000satforthematriclast

year.

Educationalresearchersalsopointtoanotherproblem.TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproducebrariesatschool.Ninety---twopercentoftheschoolsdonothavelibraries."Also,educationspecialistssayinmanycases,teachersandschoolprincipalsdonothavetheskillsor

trainingtodotheirjobs.Inothercases,theyaresimplynotdoingtheirdutytoprovideaneducation.ProfessorMotalasaysanumberofteacherswerepoorlytrainedduringthesystemofapartheid(种族隔离),or

racialse