2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江华瑶族自治县第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江华瑶族自治县第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A2.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy

andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent C.atlast D.atfirst参考答案：B3.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecountry__________byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspected C.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected参考答案：B4.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．adviseC．keep D．stop参考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。5.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested参考答案：B6.---Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---______,and______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B7.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a参考答案：C8.Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A、abroad

B、aboard

C、board

D、broad参考答案：B略9.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree参考答案：B略10.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略11.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.

A.Lost;hoped

B.Losing;hoped

C.Lost;hoping

D.Losing;hoping

高一英语第3页（共12页）参考答案：C略12.---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?---Iamafraidhe’snot___________.Heisatameetingnow.A.absent

B.convenientC.beneficial

D.available参考答案：D【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【详解】句意：——我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——恐怕他没空，现在他在开会。A.absent缺席的；B.convenient方便的；C.beneficial有益的；D.available有空的。注意convenient不可以用人作主语。故选D。13.---When_______forGuangzhou?--NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving参考答案：A14.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案：B15.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C16.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.A.getdown B.setdown C.putdown D.settledown参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whatkindofpersongetsatattoo(纹身)?Sailors,bikers,criminals?Well,notanymore!Checkoutthis___21___fromarecentsurvey:thenumberofAmericansagedeighteentotwenty-fivewithtattooshas___22___tothirty-sixpercentoverthelastfewyears.AndtattoosseemtobecatchingoninSouthAmerica.EuropeandJapan,too,atrendpossibly___23___bythenumberoffamouspeopleproudlyshowingofftheirtattoos.Peoplearegettingtattoosto___24___thebirthofachildortoshowtheworldasymboloraphrasewithsomepersonalmeaning.Buthowmanyofthosefollowingthislatestfashionwillendup___25___it?Julie,now25,ishavinghertattoogotridofbylasersurgery.“MymateseggedmeontodoitwhileIwasonholidayafewyearsago,”shesays,“andnowIfeelthatI've___26___it.”Lasersurgeryisn'tacheaporeasyoption,however.Julie___27___paid￡100forhertattoobutisnowhavingtocoughupover￡1000to___28___itandtheprocesswilltakeaboutsixmonths.Stacey,22,isfindingthatsheisgettingpassedoverfor___29___atworkandwondersifthisisanythingtodowithhertwelvetattoos.“They'vetoldmetowearlongsleeves(袖子)whatevertheweather!”shesays.“It's___30___buttheywon'tbackdown,soI'vehadtogivein.”Andarecentsurveyshowedthatlessthanthirtypercentofemployersintheretail,hospitality,officeorbeautysectorswould____31____someonewithavisibletattoo.Andthenyouneedtobearinmindhowthetattoomightlookwhenyou'regettingonabit.Whatlookedcoolonyouat18,mightlook___32___at50.Yourtattoocanalsofadeand,ifyouputonweight,___33___.Oryoumightjustgooffit.Ifallthisdoesn'tputyouoffandyoucangatherthecourage(becauseit___34___),makesureyoushoparoundforawell-knowntattooist.Asktoseeportfoliooftheirworkandcertificatesoftrainingandhygiene.Wherepossible,getapersonal___35___fromsomeoneyoutrust.Andthinkitoverfirst.Hard.21.A.information B.number C.group D.possibility22.A.goneoff B.gonedown C.goneup D.goneaway23.A.indicated B.encouraged C.followed D.predicted24.A.promote B.witness C.prepare D.celebrate25.A.regretting B.believing C.defending D.losing26.A.madeupfor B.grownoutof C.livedupto D.gotdownto27.A.obviously B.originally C.willingly D.regularly28.A.show B.polish C.repair D.remove29A.safety B.access C.process D.promotion30.A.ridiculous B.delightful C.standard D.exciting31.A.takeon B.takeover C.takedown D.takeup32.A.natural B.warm C.sad D.similar33.A.shrink B.pass C.stretch D.plunge34.A.remains B.hurts C.exists D.appears35.A.experience B.response C.touch D.recommendation参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章提出，根据最近的调查，年龄在18-25岁拥有纹身的人数上涨了。越来越多的年轻人会选择纹身并想要展示自己的纹身。但那些已经纹身了的人却可能会因为工作的关系需要隐藏纹身，甚至为了去除纹身付出了金钱和身体的代价。最后文章建议如果仍然想要纹身的话，也应该找靠谱的纹身师。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：来查看一份最新调查中给出的信息。A.information信息，B.number数量，C.group群组，D.possibility可能性。根据调查会给出一定的信息，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在美国，年龄在18-25岁之间拥有纹身的人数在过去几年时间增长到36%。A.goneoff开火、熄灭、入睡，B.gonedown下去、平静下来、被接受，C.goneup上涨、上升，D.goneaway走开、外出、消失。在该空后提到“tattoosseemtobecatchingoninSouthAmerica”纹身似乎在南美非常的流行，说明拥有纹身的人数应该是在不断上涨，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在欧洲和日本也非常流行纹身，这一潮流可能是由于一部分名人经常秀自己的纹身而引领的。A.indicated象征、暗示，B.encouraged鼓励，C.followed跟随，D.predicted预知。根据文章内容可知，明星或有名人士对于青少年的影响力非常大，青少年经常会模仿这些明星的做法，当看到明星在秀自己的纹身时，一些青少年可能会认为这是对纹身这一行为的鼓励，因此也会随之模仿。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们纹身是为了庆祝小孩的诞生。A.promote提升、促进，B.witness目击，C.prepare准备，D.celebrate庆祝。根据常识，小孩的出生是值得庆祝的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是为什么很多跟随这项最新潮流的人们最终却会以后悔这样做而告终呢？A.regretting后悔，B.believing相信，C.defending保卫，D.losing遗失。文章第二段提到Julie正使用激光来洗掉自己的纹身，说明她在纹身之后是非常后悔的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我现在觉得我已经失去了对纹身的兴趣。A.madeupfor补偿、弥补，B.grownoutof对…失去兴趣，C.livedupto不辜负，D.gotdownto着手处理。前文提到Julie已经使用激光来洗掉自己的纹身，说明她现在已经不喜欢纹身了。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她最初花了100元来纹身。A.obviously明显地，B.originally最初地，C.willingly乐意地，D.regularly定期地。在第二段最后一句中有一个but表示转折意味的连词，将之前的事实与现在的情况进行对比，现在Julie花了1000块来洗掉纹身，这是在金钱投入方面的对比。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：而现在她却要花1000块左右来去除纹身，而且这个过程长达六个月。A.show显示，B.polish抛光、打磨，C.repair修理，D.remove移除。第二段提到Julie后悔纹身了，选择使用激光手术来消掉纹身。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：22岁的Stacey发现自己在工作晋升机会中被忽视了。A.safety安全，B.access通道、使用，C.process过程，D.promotion提升。Stacey怀疑自己是不是因为有12个纹身所以被忽略，因为公司的人叫她无论什么季节都要穿长袖来遮盖纹身，说明在她的公司，纹身会影响一个人的晋升。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：这非常的搞笑，但他们并不让步，所以我只好妥协了。A.ridiculous荒唐的、搞笑的，B.delightful令人愉悦的，C.standard标准的，D.exciting令人兴奋的。Stacey提到公司的人让她什么季节都要穿着长袖，在炎热的夏天穿长袖是一件很荒唐的事，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：根据最近的研究显示，在零售业、医疗业、政府机关、美容行业不超过30%的雇员能接受其他人有暴露性纹身。A.takeon接受，B.takeover接管、控制，C.takedown拆卸，D.takeup拿起、占用、开始从事，在文章第三段提到了Stacey因为有12个纹身而无法在公司得到晋升机会的事，在第四段中则对这一现象进行了总结性阐述，说明并不是很多人都能接受纹身，尤其在特定的行业中。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身在18岁的时候看着很酷，但在50岁的时候就会很可悲。A.natural自然的，B.warm温暖的，C.sad可悲的，D.similar相似的。第五段第三句话提到“Yourtattoocanalsofadeand…”一个人的纹身可能会变淡，甚至随着长胖会拉伸，这个时候看上去就不酷了，甚至还会变丑，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你长胖了，纹身还会被撑大。A.shrink收缩，B.pass通过，C.stretch变大、撑大，D.plunge纵身投入、开始从事。一个人如果长胖了，身上的肉也会跟着撑大，而肉上的纹身也会随之变大，不再拥有当时的形状。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果这些都不能把你劝退，那你可以鼓足勇气（因为纹身很疼）。A.remains保持，B.hurts疼，C.exists存在，D.appears出现、显示。根据常识，纹身需要用针刺，因此是非常疼的，这需要勇气才能完成，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，向你信任的人要一封推荐信。A.experience经验，B.response反应，C.touch触感，D.recommendation推荐信。最后一段第二句提到，在选择纹身师时要注意其执业资格证、工作环境等等，要慎重一点，如果能有熟人的推荐信也可以保障一些安全。故选D。【点睛】在完形填空中，有时可以使用常识进行选择。如第14题，文中提到纹身需要勇气，我们可以通过常识判断，因为在纹身的过程中需要用针刺皮肤，这是会使人感到疼痛的，故此题选择B。同学们在学习英语的过程中，也要经常留意日常生活中的小常识，多积累多阅读。三、阅读理解18.TheLossofInnocence（纯真）Innocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguilt-freemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost?Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,evenalittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun,theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives.However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincomefortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.

Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangryatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdecline（减少）inproductionandqualityofneededgoods.

Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanicethought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.Itwasgod'swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare,andthereisagoodpurposeforeverything.Allthatremainstobesaidaboutinnocenceistoenjoyitwhileitlasts.67.Theauthorbelievesthatthelossofinnocenceinadulthoodshouldbe______.A.avoided

B.criticized

C.accepted

D.encouraged68.Lifelonginnocencewouldbebeneficialtosocietyinthat__________.A.propereducationwouldbeprovidedB.therewouldbenoracialdiscriminationC.therewouldbemorehappyfamiliesD.peoplewouldrealizetheirchildhooddreams69.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewithinnocencecanhurttheeconomywiththeirlackof____.A.motivationalwillB.mentalabilityC.adventurousambitionsD.neededgoods70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPoint

P：Point

Sp:（次要点）C：Conclusion参考答案：CBAA19.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?TheVerizonAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecontest.First,teamswillcompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudgesinalivewebconference.Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Besides,thewinningteamgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFrenos,TexaswonthesecondannualVerizonAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappconcept,shortfor“hellonavigation(导航)”.Theappwasdesignedtohelpvisually(视觉地)damagedstudentsnavigatetheirschool.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalissue?Thedeadlinetoregister(登记)isNovember24.Findmoreinformationandregisteryourteamatverizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.HerearesometipsfromtheVerizonFoundationtogetyoustarted:·Getyourteamt