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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nancy,canItakealookatthenoteyoutookforlastperiod,please?I’msorry,I__________somethingelsethen.I’llmakeituprightaway.A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havedone参考答案:B2.Thereis
smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby
water.
A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;不填参考答案:A考查冠词的用法。第一空格泛指一座小庙;第二空格考查短语bywater不用冠词。3.Iknowyou’rehavingahardtimenow,butifyoucan____thepresentstudydifficulties,everythingshouldbeallright.
A.getaway
B.getover
C.geton
D.getoff参考答案:B4.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,but_____wedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?()A.whatif B.howcome C.whatabout D.whynot参考答案:A本题考查常见的省略句型.whatif如果…怎么办;howcome怎么会,为什么;whatabout…怎么样,用来提出建议;whynot何不,为什么不?根据语境,"如果不认识这个新人是谁怎么办",故答案选择A.5.Kate_____bytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellentcontributiontogroupdiscussion.A.praised B.waspraised C.haspraised D.hasbeenpraised参考答案:B考查时态语态。句意:Kate被老师表扬,因为她为团队讨论做出很大的贡献。根据hadmade可知,Kate被表扬是发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动。故选B。6.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what参考答案:C略7.Schooluniformsmustbedouble-checkedbeforebeinghandedtostudentsfollowinganincidentlastmonthwherethey_
tocontaincancer-causingdyes.A.willbediscoveredB.willdiscoverC.werediscovered
D.discovered参考答案:C8.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned
B.recovered C.abandoned
D.recognized参考答案:C9.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t___yourpointofview.A.agree
B.permit
C.recognise
D.share参考答案:D10.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B. what C. as D. that参考答案:D试题分析:考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是连接词that他引导的主语从句,连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语,连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等;as通常不引导名词性从句。句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。【名师点睛】that引导主语从句:由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It+be+形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprisingetc。1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明显,他们急需援助。2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为“should+动词原形”3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握电脑。4)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪,他竟然自杀了2.It+be+名词词组+that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有:afact,agoodidea,apity,anhour,ashame,nowonder,goodnewsetc.1)It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2)―Tomhasabadcold.汤姆患了重感冒。―Itisnowonderthathelookspale.――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3)Itisagreatshamethatheshouldhavestolenapen.他竟然偷钢笔,真是太丢脸了。shame所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3.It+be+过去分词+that从句常有的过去分词有:said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,thought,suggested等。1)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。2)It’sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavemadeanagreementabouttheirtrades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示:建议,命令,愿望如suggested,ordered,requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气。动
词形式为:should+原型。1)ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2)Itissuggestedthatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。11.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.whose参考答案:C【知识点】考查定语从句。句意:Jack将举行会议,在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全,排除A。可将定语从句还原为:peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomyatthemeeting。atthemeeting在句中作地点状语,换成引导词就是where,故填C。12.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant,________theirheavyworkloads.A.butfor
B.besidesC.becauseof
D.despite参考答案:D本题考查介词及介词短语。butfor要不是因为;besides除了……之外,此外;becauseof因为;despite尽管,虽然。句意为:父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要,尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选D项。13.What’sthatnoise?
There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone
something.
A.deliver
B.todeliver
C.delivering
D.delivered参考答案:C14.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry__--_____animportantpartinmoderntimes.
A.play
B.plays
C.haveplayed
D.areplaying参考答案:B15.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe
deadline.
A.work
B.working
C.isworking
D.areworking参考答案:C12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In
1
ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend
2
canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare
3
readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading
4
atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency(不足)5
intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave
6
meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.
7
,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(退回)to
8
wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich
9
downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan
10
,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined(预先确定的)speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,
11
word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst
12
issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwill
13
.Manypeoplehavefound
theirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.
14
CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent182wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan
15
alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A.applying
B.doing
C.offering
D.getting2.A.quickly
B.easily
C.roughly
D.decidedly3.A.good
B.curious
C.poor
D.urgent4.A.training
B.habits
C.situations
D.custom5.A.lies
B.combines
C.touches
D.involves6.A.some
B.much
C.little
D.dull7.A.Fortunately
B.Indeed
C.Logically
D.Unfortunately8.A.reuse
B.reread
C.rewrite
D.recite9.A.scales
B.cuts
C.slows
D.measures10.A.accelerator
B.actor
C.amplifier
D.observer11.A.enabling
B.leading
C.making
D.indicating12.A.meaning
B.comprehension
C.skill
D.regression13.A.increase
B.reduce
C.improve
D.stay14.A.Have
B.Take
C.Make
D.Consider15.A.lookthrough
B.goover
C.putoff
D.getthrough参考答案:1-15
DACBA
CDBCA
CBCBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong.Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes.Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!1turnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm.Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork.
Yes,thatistrue,Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird(古怪的))looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh.Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly!
Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical.Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish.Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish!
Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect.Idon'tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal(节俭的),howrich,andsoon...Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?
Lifeissoshort...Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity(呆板)?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife:
"Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou,
Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore,
Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou,
Liveasthoughheavenisonearth."
Whenwewerekids,wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareinthe.worldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers.However,aswegrewup,welostthatchildlikeinnocence.
Sodon'tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou.Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,goturnonyourfavoritesong,andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorrow.Orwatchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverails(使痛苦)youandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourstomachhurts.Trustme,youwillfeelawholelotbetter,andwhodoesn'twanttofeelgood?
59.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?
A.Herepeatsthewordsofsongs.
B.Hesingssongsonhiswaytowork.
C.Hedancesinhisownhome.
D.Hesharesmusicwithotherdrivers.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeoplewholookveryserious?
A.Theyarehonest.
B.Theyareeducated.
C.Theyareperfect.
D.Theyaresilly.61.ThewriterquotesSouzatoshowthat____.
A.lifeisabeautifuljourney
B.lifeisfullofrigidity
C.lifeistobetreasured
D.lifeisagreatrecipe62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheInnocenceofBeingaChild
B.TheImportanceofBeingSilly
C.NoOneIsPerfect
D.LifeIsShort参考答案:BDCB19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfyouwalkintoW.LloydJerome’sdentalsurgery(手术)inGlasgow,you’llseebrightpaintingsandafashionablebluecouchwhichpatientssitonwhilehecheckstheirteeth.Jeromesays,‘That’sbecausethey’refrightened.’
71
‘That’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.Ifindthat’soneofthethingsthatpeopleassociatewithpain.Infact,myphilosophyisthatdentaltreatmentshouldtakeplaceinanatmosphereofrelaxation,interestand,aboveall,enjoyment.’
Whichisallhighlyshockingforanyonewhoassociatesdentaltreatmentwithpain,orattheveryleast,formal,chinicalvisits.Hesays,‘Ifpeoplearerelaxed,entertainedandcorrectlytreated,theywillforgetsuchpreviousunpleasantexperiences.’
Virtual-
realityheadsetsareoneofhisnewrelaxationtechniques,‘
72
Theheadsetsareusedforthefirstcheck–up,wherethepatientsitsonthebluecouchandwatchesanunderwearfilmwhileIlookattheirteeth.“Thentheheadsetswitchestoaspecialcamera,togivethepatientavisualtouraroundtheirmouth.’
Anotherkeypointisthatthesurgerysmellsmorelikeaperfumeshopthanadentist’s.Todaythereisthesmelloforange.“Whenpeoplewalkin,Iwantthemtorealize
withalltheirsensesthat
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