2022-2023学年广东省梅州市南磜中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市南磜中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiseasytodotherepair,

youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.Something

B.All

C.Both

D.Everything参考答案：B2.--Ifeellike______outforawalk.Whataboutyou?

---I’dlike______myhomeworkathome.A.going;todo

B.togo;todo

C.togo;doing

D.going;doing参考答案：A3.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D4.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable参考答案：A5._____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。6.

Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat

ofexperience.

A.interest

B.success

C.advantage

D.honor参考答案：C7.Jennyisquitegoodattakingnotes.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteacherssayinclass.

A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：8.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略9.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthe

country.

A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D略10.28You.Willbesuccessfulintheinterview

youhaveconfidence.A.before

B.once

C

.until

D

.though参考答案：B略11.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin参考答案：C12.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit参考答案：B13.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A略14.—Wanttohavethebungeejumpingwithme?—It’soutofthequestion!I______atryevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A.wouldhave

B.wouldn’thaveC.wouldhavehad

D.wouldn’thavehad参考答案：B15.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：A29.IntherainforestoftheAmazon,50to150plantspecies______everyday.A.arebeingdestroyed

B.aredestroyingC.havebeendestroyed

D.destroyed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

IwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningalltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStatesbeforbiddenbylaw.Letustakea

36

,reasonablelookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsucha（an）

37

wereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutthedistraction（分散注意力）ofTV,theymight

38

togetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofour

39----everythinginfact,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceratetosomeformsof

40

illness----arecausedatleastinpartby

41

tocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto42

ourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkis43

,familiescoulddiscovermoreactivepastimes(娱乐).FreedfromTVandforcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakea44

togethertowatchthesunset

45

theymighttakeawalktogether.

46

freetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightdiscoverreading.Thereismoreentertainmentin

47

thaninaTVprogram.

48

reportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,

49

atthecollegelevel.

50

isoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreliteratenewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Adifferentformofreadingmightalsobedone51

itwasinthepast:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthe

52

ends,theTVnetworksmightbeforcedto

53

withbettershowsinordertogetusbackfromournewly-discoveredactivities.Atfirstglance,thisideaseemsradical(激进的).

54

willwespendthetimethen?Thefactis:ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolAmericanfreetime.Thoseofusthirty-fiveandoldercan

55

childhoodswithouttelevision.Itwasn'tthatdifficult.36.A.valuable B.pleasant C.serious D.quick37.A.suggestion B.advice C.opinion D.offer38.A.getaround B.sitaround C.meetwith D.standstiff39.A.misfortunes B.troubles C.affairs D.problems40.A.physical B.mental C.common D.familiar41.A.failure B.attempt C.ability D.permission42.A.comment B.talk C.discuss D.remark43.A.impossible B.unpleasant C.funny D.unnecessary44.A.ride B.look C.walk D.rest45.A.And B.But C.Or D.While46.A.At B.With C.For D.In47.A.agoodbook B.afinepoem C.aquiethour D.acomposition48.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Educators D.Parents49.A.yet B.still C.just D.even50.A.Skill B.Writing C.Speaking D.Listening51.A.before B.as C.after D.when52.A.talk B.programme C.performance D.quiet-hour53.A.comeacross B.comeabout C.comeout D.comeup54.A.How B.Whether C.What D.If55.A.remind B.recognize C.remember D.know参考答案：CABDB

ACDAC

BACDB

BDDAC三、阅读理解18.Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?Thinkagain!Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.8.Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?A.Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants. B.Theinsect’snaturalenemy.C.Thebugattackedbytheenemy. D.Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.10.Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?A.Thesugarsproducedbyitself. B.Itsowngenes.C.Thetimeofsunrise. D.Itsresponsetolight.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.B.Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.C.Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.D.Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物有很多人类没有发现的本领，包括：拥有一个通过真菌为媒介的地下“网络”来互通消息、能够自己想办法防御昆虫袭击和拥有植物生物钟。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.”及第三段中的“Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.”可知，网状真菌可以帮助西红柿发出自身处于不健康状况的警告信息(usethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions)、传送营养物质(movenutrientstoandfromeachother)、通过传播有害化学物质破坏不良植物(damageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus)，因此一共有三种方式，故B项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第四段讲述了植物有一种使人印象深刻的防止被吃的方式：当感觉到要被吃掉时，它们会释放一种化学物质到空气中，吸引昆虫的天敌，天敌进而攻击昆虫，间接救了植物。这种现象就好像植物界的大哥代替你教训偷你午餐费的小孩一样。这句话把plants比喻成“你”，kid比喻成“theinsect”，因而yourolderbrother就是theinsect’snaturalenemy，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.”可知，植物可以利用自身产生的糖分来区分时间，这些糖分有助于调节作用于植物自身生物钟的基因，故A项正确。【11题详解】作者意图题。根据第一段中的Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.可知，作者指出植物有很多人类没有发现的本领，后文逐步展开、进行详细介绍，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍植物不为人知的能力，故C项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的词义猜测题难度很大，有时要求我们不仅仅从画线词的上下文寻找线索，还要立足于整体段落所介绍的内容，例如本篇第2题，第四段讲述了植物有一种使人印象深刻的防止被吃的方式：当感觉到要被吃掉时，它们会释放一种化学物质到空气中，吸引昆虫的天敌，天敌进而攻击昆虫，间接救了植物。这种现象就好像植物界的大哥代替你教训偷你午餐费的小孩一样。这句话把plants比喻成“你”，kid比喻成“theinsect”，因而yourolderbrother就是theinsect’snaturalenemy。19.Normallyandnaturally,adaughterismoreattachedtohermotherincomparisontoherfatherorothersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Theattachmentisalsoduetothefactthatthedaughterfindsiteasiertobelieveinthemotheronpersonalandbiologicalmattersatdifferentstageswhilegrowingup.Thebonding(感情纽带)betweenmotheranddaughterwillincreasewiththeirbeingtogetherandgoingoutonexcursions.Anexcursionisajourneytosomefar-offplaceundertakenbypeople.Itisnotnecessarythatsuchatripbetakenonalavish(奢侈的)scaleinvolvinglotsofmoney.Itcanbeasshortasanovernighttriptosomeplacetoimprovebonding.Tosurpriseherdaughterwithanunexpectedexcursion,mothercanplanatriptosomelocalspawithouttheknowledgeofherdaughter.Shecanbereadywithbaggagepackedandwaitforthemomentthedaughtercomesbackfromschool.Onceinthehoteltheycanenjoythenighttogethergettingrefreshingtreatmentslikemassageormudpacks.Afterrelaxingspatheycanlazeinbed,enjoyingfavouritefoodordrinkandifpossibleenjoyingnaturethroughthewindow.Afteralongperiodofrelaxation,goingoutforawalktogetherwillimprovebonding.Goingoutovernighttoenjoywalkatthebeach,andrelaxingatintervalswithouttheinterferenceofanyotherpersoncanbeagreatideaofbonding.Beingofthesamesex,andoftenhavingthesamesetoflikesanddislikes,theycanspendtimeonmakeuporapplyingnailpolish.Thedaughtershouldneverforgettothankthemotherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether,andthemothershouldneverhesitatetosayafewwordsofpraisetothedaughter.Goingoutforshopp