2022-2023学年重庆九龙坡区田家炳中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆九龙坡区田家炳中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto参考答案：A2.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦度过两周。—在你待在那儿期间，你一定参观了大英博物馆，对吗？musthavedone表示对过去某一时间的事情肯定的推测，疑问句部分应用didn’t。根据句意可知，选C。3.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading参考答案：D4.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept参考答案：A5.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith参考答案：C6.Ithadbeenhalfanhourbeforeshefoundherself_____inthewrongdirectionofherhome.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.Walk参考答案：A7.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“Inthelastfewyears”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。8.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.参考答案：A略9.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

参考答案：B10.SinceyouhavemadesolittleprogressinEnglish,I____you___anewlearningmethodnextterm.A.wish;toadapt

Bwish;toadopt

Cwish;

adopt

D.hope;toadopt参考答案：B11.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略12.Theyoungmanwhokilledsixpolicemanwas_____withkilling.A.charged

B.given

C.sentenced

D.punished参考答案：A13.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find D.found参考答案：A略14.Manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhometown_____________betterjobs.A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.searchfor参考答案：A15.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B16.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceaboywhosufferedfromadeadlydiseaseandcoulddieanytime.Oneday,he31

aCDstoreandsawayounggirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirst

32

.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin.shelookedupandasked,“33

Ihelpyou?”Hesaid,“Uh…Yeah…Umm…Iwouldliketo

34

aCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgaveher

35

forit.“Wouldyoulikemeto

36

itforyou?”sheasked,smilinghercutesmile.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.Shecame_37_withthewrappedCDandgaveittohim._38

,hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD.Hewasstilltoo39

toaskheroutandhereallywantedto.Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisand

40

himtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetookallhiscourageandwenttothestore.HeboughtaCD41

hedideverydayandwhenshewasn’tlooking,he

42

hisphonenumberonthedeskandranout…RING…Themother

43

thephoneandsaid,“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!Sheaskedfortheboyandthemotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Hepassed

44

yesterday…”Themotherwentintotheboy’sroom.Shewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesof

45CDs.Shepickedoneupandstartedtoopenit.46

,therewasaCDandastookitoutofthewrapper,out47

apieceofpaper.Themotherpickeditupandstartedtoreadit.It48

:Hi…IthinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,Jacelyn.Themotheropened

49

CD…Againtherewasapieceofpaperwiththe

50

words.31.A.examinedB.admiredC.passedD.searched32.A.sightB.thoughtC.attemptD.time33.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Might34.A.enjoyB.tryC.use

D.buy35.A.attentionB.careC.money

D.service36.A.wrapB.chooseC.checkD.play37.A.acrossB.upC.out

D.back38.A.Eversince

B.FromthenonC.InadditionD.Incase39.A.shyB.anxiousC.eager

D.weak40.A.forbadB.discouragedC.toldD.forced41.A.sinceB.onceC.becauseD.like42.A.leftB.droppedC.markedD.threw43.A.pickedoutB.heldonC.pickedupD.rangup44.A.offB.awayC.downD.up45.A.usedB.orderedC.tornD.unopened46.A.InsideB.Outside

C.InsteadD.Somewhere47.A.flewB.fell

C.went

D.appeared48.A.wroteB.saidC.signedD.underlined49.A.otherB.anyC.noD.another50.A.differentB.encouragingC.sameD.exciting

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut___3___herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass(一片草).IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皱眉)，hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though___7___anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___9___:Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be___13___,Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder

B.understand

C.know

D.expect2.A.hiding

B.relaxing

C.playing

D.talking3.A.in

B.back

C.up

D.through4.A.pictured

B.decided

C.required

D.invented5.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.while6.A.involved

B.caught

C.changed

D.paid7.A.tired

B.ashamed

C.touched

D.shocked8.A.surprising

B.frightening

C.hurting

D.embarrassing9.A.punishment

B.message

C.cruelty

D.expression10.A.seemed

B.realized

C.meant

D.found11.A.care

B.notice

C.place

D.control12.A.business

B.workers

C.experience

D.prizes13.A.patient

B.powerful

C.prepared

D.professional14.A.break

B.give

C.save

D.keep15.A.advice

B.service

C.attention

D.warmth参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放轻松；C.playing玩；D.talking交谈。结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B。【3题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.in在….里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通过，穿过。结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided决定；C.required要求；D.invented发明。结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可以喝杯凉果汁。故选A。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when当…..时候；D.while当….时候。句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地。beabouttodo…..when….是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了。while没有此用法，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓住；C.changed改变；D.paid支付。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired疲劳的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.touched感动的；D.shocked震惊的。结合上文可知，作者感到又累又热，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surprising吃惊；B.frightening害怕；C.hurting伤害；D.embarrassing使尴尬。结合语境可知，作者对父亲非得让他把那片草割干净很不理解，此处是指作者认为那片草不割也不会伤害谁，不影响什么，故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.punishment惩罚；B.message信息，启示；C.cruelty残酷；D.expression表达。句意：但是，当我成年以后，我明白了他的启示。根据下文可知，作者后来明白了父亲让自己那么做的原因，父亲的寓意何在。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seemed似乎…；B.realized意识到；C.meant意味着；D.found发现。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指那片没有割的草坪就意味着没有完成工作。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.care关心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据下文，很多人因为作者割草认真来找他割草坪可知，此处是指其他邻居看到了他们做的工作很棒，takenoticeof注意到，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.business生意；B.workers工人；C.experience经验；D.prizes奖品。结合上文大家都知道了我们做事认真可知，此处是指很多人来找我们给他们割草坪，即获得了更多生意，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful强大的；C.prepared准备好的；D.professional专业的。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指：做工作要专业，守信用，故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.break打破；B.give给；C.save节约；D.keep保持。结合上下文语境可知，如果你说你要在某个时间完成一项工作，那么你就得信守诺言，keepone’sword遵守诺言，故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.service服务；C.attention注意力；D.warmth温暖。根据下文作者说“它显示出你有多真诚，对你的工作有多自豪。”可知，此处作者要表达要给你的顾客你想要的那种服务，故选B。19.Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.32.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery______.A.interesting

B.importantC.useful

D.harmful33.Whena