2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市长海县第四高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市长海县第四高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D略2.．—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略3.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet. A.reminded

B.convinced

C.warned

D.informed参考答案：D4.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose

basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.one

C.each

D.it

参考答案：B略5.Thesuggestion______thestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ofwhich

参考答案：A6.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B7.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略8.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary参考答案：D9.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell参考答案：C10.Hardly＿＿down＿＿hesteppedin.A.hadIsat;when

B.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;when

D.Ihadsat;than参考答案：A略11.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_____mycold.A.recover,

B.hold

C.restore

D.cure参考答案：D12.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D13.Somestudentstake____forgrantedthattheycanlearnEnglishwellsolongas

theydomanyexercises.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。takesth.forgranted认为---理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。14.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout参考答案：A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。runout用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄灭，过时；giveout分发，发出，公布，发表；loseout输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用runout。故选A。15.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt参考答案：D16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asachild，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

26

bymilesofwindingstonewalls，thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof

27

foracitykid.Icanstillrememberoneafternoon

28

Iwaseightyearsold.I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe

29

toclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold；somestoneswere

30

，othersloose.Still，myyearning（向往）toscramble（攀登）acrossthosewalls

31

sostrongthatfinally，onespringafternoon，Itookallmy

32

andenteredthelivingroom，wherethe

33

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I，Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls，”Isaidhesitantly（犹豫地）.

34

achorus(异口同声)wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens，no！”theycried，“You’llhurtyourself！”Iwasn’ttoo

35

；the

36

wasjustasI’dexpected.Just

37

Iwouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowwaitaminute.”Iheardhimsay，“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings

38

”.ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

39

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred，”hesaid，smiling，“youmadethisdaya(an)

40

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember，there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyou

41

asyouare.”Manyyearshavepassed

42

then，andtodayI’macomputer（主持人）inthetelevisionprogram

43

“MisterRogers’Neighborhood”，seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

44

overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my

45

lefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，”Thekidscanhearmesay，“andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”

26.A.CoveredB.SurroundedC.ExtendedD.Spread27.A.fruitB.richnessC.funD.wonder28.A.thatB.whenC.asD.which29.A.allowedB.regrettedC.realizedD.provided30.A.remainingB.leftC.losingD.missing31.A.builtB.wentupC.grewD.turned32.A.troubleB.mindC.courageD.heart33.A.adultsB.relationsC.menD.women34.A.QuicklyB.HurriedlyC.FrequentlyD.Immediately35.A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.pleased36.A.soundB.responseC.endD.story37.A.wheneverB.whileC.assoonasD.as38.A.ofhimself

B.byhimselfC.inhimselfD.tohimself39.A.actionB.adventureC.pleasureD.happiness40.A.specialB.regularC.commonD.usual41.A.straightlyB.rightlyC.quietlyD.exactly42.A.sinceB.tillC.untilD.by43.A.nameB.namingC.namedD.toname44.A.jobsB.eventsC.adventuresD.changes45.A.suggestionB.warningC.messageD.note参考答案：26—30BCBAD

31—35

CCADC

36—40

BDBBA

41—45

DACDC三、阅读理解18.PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干forschool定位在最后一段TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。【3题详解】写作意图题。根据最后一段标题SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。19.CALGARY,CANADA---ItwasoneofthemostimportantphonecallsBruceBurrellhaseverreceived,acallwarningthatafloodwasheadedCalgary’sway.“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles,whowasonwatchatthetime,andhesaid“therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway,”saidBurrell,theheadoftheCalgaryEmergencyManagementAgency.“Igotupimmediately,turnedonthemorningnews,sawthe

picturesfromCanmoreandthencalledMcCharlesback.Isaid“opentheEmergencyOperationsCentre.”BurrellwasintheEOCfor48hoursstraightanditwasn’tuntilBurrellleftthecentreforthefirsttimethatthedisaster(灾难）hithim.“Onceyoustepoutsideandyouactuallyseeitandhearit,itpaintsacompletelydifferentpicturefromwhatyouthoughtyouwouldbedealingwith.”CalgaryfirefighterscametohelptheCalgarianswhowereinfluencedbyfloodwaters.KealPrince,captainoftheCalgaryFireDepartmentremembershowayoungboylosthisfingerwhilehelpingawomanremovedebris(瓦砾）outofherhouse.“Ashisfingergotcutoffitwentintoafullyloadeddumpster(装好的垃圾箱）”Princesaid.“Peoplehadworkedhourstogetthedumpsterloadedandnowthey’reworkingtirelessly,quicklytounloadthatdumpster,lookingforthatfinger.”“Wehadtoremovealotofdebristofindthatfinger.Luckily,thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上），”Princeadded.Burrellisproudofwhatthecityhasachievedsofar.Andhesaysthecitycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthundredsofunsungheroes.“TherewerealotofunbelievablethingsthatwentonduringthefloodandIthinkthatiswhatCalgariansneedtobeproudof.”...8.OnthemorningofThursday,Burrell______.A.recogisedhishousewasfloodedB.wascalledtogotoCanmoretohelppeopleC.gottoknowfromothersaboutacomingdisater.D.openedhishouseandfoundsomethingwaswrong.9.Hearingwhathadhappened,Burrell________.A.calledthecentretocollectpicturesB.reportedtheeventtotheTVstationC.wenttothefloodedareasimmediatelyD.gaveordersforworktobestartedatonce10.Itseemedthattheyoungboy____.A.wasagreathelpB.hadahappyendingC.lookedforhisfingerhoursaloneD.washurtwhileunloadingthedumpster11.WecaninferfromthelastparagraghthatBurrell______.A.thinkshighlyofpeopleinCalgaryB.hasreceivedpraisefromCalgariansC.thinksit’shisdutytoprotectthecityD.feelsthefirefightersneedmoretraining参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A本文主要讲了加拿大的卡尔加里发生了一场洪水，而卡尔加里的人们团结一致，共同抵制洪水，Burrell很为卡尔加里人感到骄傲，为这个城市感到骄傲。8.C细节理解题。根据文中“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles,whowasonwatchatthetime,andhesaid“therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway,”saidBurrell,可知，他从别人那里得知了一个即将到来的灾难。故选C。9.D细节理解题。根据文中“Igotupimmediately,turnedonthemorningnews,sawthe

picturesfromCanmoreandthencalledMcCharlesback.Isaid“opentheEmergencyOperationsCentre.”可知，当他得知洪水要来之后，他立即命令马上启动应急措施。故选D。10.B推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的Luckily,thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上）可知，这个年轻人的手指被找到，重新装上，所以他结局是好的。故选B。11.A推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Andhesaysthecitycould