2022-2023学年河北省保定市金帆中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市金帆中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shallwetake___shortbreak?Iwanttomake_____call.A.the;aB.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略3.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what参考答案：D4.Althoughmodernorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan’tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand________grownfoods.A.contemporarily

B.conventionally

C.deliberately

D.dynamically参考答案：B略5.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

参考答案：D6.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed参考答案：A7.Bynomeans________truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A.itis

B.isit

C.whatis

D.iswhat*—DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcarealso

D.Idon’tcareneither参考答案：B略8.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

一But______.ks5u

A.youdidn’t

B.youhadn’t

C.hewasn’t

D.youaren’t

参考答案：A9.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout

B.Workedout

C.Toworkout

D.Workout参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词做目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。

10.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./参考答案：D11.—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat B.incase C.evenif D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中国度过一个空档年。—好主意，假如你有时间。A.providedthat假如；B.incase万一；C.evenif尽管；D.sothat因此。根据句意可知，此处使用providedthat引导条件状语从句。故选A。12.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,China

theUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy．

A．describes

B．joins C．controls D．influences参考答案：B13.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D14..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—打扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗?—恐怕没有。最近的一家离这儿至少有五十分钟的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不确定；B.Thatdepends要看情况而定；C.That’sright那是对的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。15.It

havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone．Sheisn’tsuchaperson。A．couldn’t

B．mustn’t

C.mightn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A16.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon参考答案：10.D考查动词词组辨析。takeoff表示“起飞，脱掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein则表示“吸收，欺骗”；takeon表示“承担”，符合语意，故选D。

略二、完型填空17.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51 A.adventuring B.changing C.digging D.evolving52 A.books B.history C.ruins D.science53 A.lost B.later C.older D.several5 A.inventors B.scholars C.visitors D.writers55 A.extensively B.nationwide C.regularly D.together56 A.inprogress B.ingoodcondition C.ondisplay D.outofcontrol57. A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile58 A.coined B.considered C.recognized D.used59 A.created B.developed C.established D.investigated60 A.countries B.fields C.locations D.ways61 A.certain B.likely C.ready D.necessary62 A.honorable B.peaceful C.rural D.recent63 A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.leftbehind D.leftout64 A.choosing B.examining C.studying D.protecting65 A.awareof B.fedupwith C.ignorantof D.familiarwith参考答案：51-55DCBBA 56-60ABADC 61-65BDCDC三、阅读理解18.Earthquakeisnotanunfamiliarwordtousasitisfrequentlycoveredonthenewsreport.However,Ineverhavetheideathatitwilltakeplaceinmycity.Butthetruthisthatithappened.Whenthebuildingbegantoshake,Ithoughtitwasdizziness（眩晕）causedbylong-timenonstopworkandcolleaguesalsokeptsilenttilloneofthemshouted“thechairisshaking”,thenwecometounderstanditwasnotpersonalfeelings,andwestartedtofindthereason—theweakfoundationofthebuilding,oranearthquake（inajokingtone）,butwestillkeptdoingwhatwasinhand.ItwaskindofscarewhenIlookedback,becauseofourslowreactionandstupidresponse.Itwassaidthestaffinanotherbuildingnexttousallranoutofbuildingwiththeirhandbags;someofthemevendroveaway.Onhearingthat,Ithoughtitwasabitexaggeration.Didtheyreallyhavetodoso?Itwasonly20－secondmildshaking.Butnow,WhenItotallygettoknowwhathappened,Ichangemymind,Itisnotover－reacting,butnaturalself－protectionresponse.Luckilyit’sonlytheaftershocks;otherwiseIguessIwouldbefrightenedtodeath.TheaftershocksmakemethinkwhatI’mgoingtodoincaseofanearthquake,whichIwouldnevergiveasecondthoughtbefore.Idon'tknowwhat’sontheirmindforpeoplewhoareonthespotoftheearthquake,befrightened,ataloss,orsimplyrunningaway,ortryingtogetcontactwithfriendsor…Itishardtoimaginethepictureandevenhardertoimaginewhat’snext.Forthefirsttime,Ihavethefeelingofinsecurity.Humansaresofragilewhentheyfacethesuddendisasters.

60.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorthought____.A.theearthquakewasterrible.B.theearthquakewouldn’thappeninhiscity.C.mancouldnotpredicttheearthquake.D.theearthquakeseldomhappened.61.Whydidtheauthorandhiscolleaguesstillkeepworkingwhenthebuildingbegantoshake?A.Becausetheythoughttheearthquakewasslight.B.Becausetheythoughttheearthquakewasjustaftershocks.C.Becausetheydidn'ttaketheshakeseriously.D.Becausetherewerenosignsofearthquakeatthattime.62.Atfirst,thestaff’sresponseinanotherbuildingstrucktheauthoras“____”.A.stupid

B.over－reacting

C.foolish

D.reasonable63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scare”mean?A.惊奇

B.幸运

C.惊恐

D.勇敢参考答案：

BCBC19.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)

toenjoylife.

Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.

Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.

Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardsmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterw