2022年山西省临汾市春晖学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省临汾市春晖学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略2.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach参考答案：B3.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway参考答案：C4.Itlooksasifastormiscomingup.Yes,________.A.itcertainlydoes

B.itcertainlyis

C.itlooksso

D.it’scoming.参考答案：A5._____helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：B6.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay参考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到她会在医学领域作出多么大的贡献。由语境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"这个动作是发生在过去的,而屠呦呦"在医学领域作出贡献"这个动作又是发生在"想象"这个动作之后的,因此使用过去将来时。7.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.statement声明；B.distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.commitment承诺；D.instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。8.---Thehurricane_______toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

---Ifso,we’dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A.ispredicting

B.haspredicted

C.ispredicted

D.willbepredicted参考答案：C9.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither参考答案：D10.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C11.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略12.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A13.Moziisagreatteacher,andhe______muchemphasisontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.attaches

B.lays

C.pays

D.impresses参考答案：B略14.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

参考答案：C

解析：根据所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据theflowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态,表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主动语态,所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是错误的。

16.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whether

B．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ItwasaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago．Theoldman'sbeardwas（41）

bythewaiter'sfrostwhilehewaswaitingforaride（42）

theriver．Thewaitseemed（43）

．Hisbodybecamenumbandstiffinthecoldwind．Heheardthefaint，steadysoundof（44）

hooves（马蹄）alongthefrozenpath．Anxiously，hewatchedasseveralhorsemenpassedby．Heletthefirstonepassbywithouttryingtogethis（45）

．Thenanotherpassedby，andanother．（46）

，thelastridercametotheplacewheretheoldman（47）

likeasnowman．Asthisonecamenear，theoldmancaughttherider's（48）

andasked，"Sir，wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？Theredoesn't（49）

tobeapassagewayonfoot．"（50）

hishorse，theriderreplied，"Ofcourse，comehere．"Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto（51）

hishalf﹣frozenbodyfromtheground，thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse．Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，（52）

tohishome，whichisnotfar．Astheynearedthehouse，thehorseman's（53）

madehimask，"Sir，Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithouttryingtoaskforaride．ThenI（54）

andyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride．Why？Onsucha（55）

winternight，youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider．（56）

Irefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldman（57）

himselfslowlydownfromthehouse，lookedintotherider'seyesstraightandreplied，"I'vebeenwaitingthereforsometime．IthinkIknowpeopleprettywell．Ilookedintotheotherrides'eyesandimmediatelysawtherewasno（58）

forme．Askingthemforaridemaybeuseless．Butwhenlookingintoyoureyes，Icouldsee（59）

．Iknew，thenandthere，yourgentlespiritwouldhelpmeoutinmytimeof（60）

．"Toucheddeeply，thehorsemansaid，"Iammostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid．It'syouwhomademeknowIneedtorespondtotheneedsofothers．"41．A．rolled B．dirtied C．frozen D．shaved42．A．on B．across C．in D．beyond43．A．priceless B．useless C．careless D．endless44．A．leaving B．approaching C．running D．walking45．A．attention B．advice C．ride D．help46．A．Lately B．Firstly C．Frequently D．Finally47．A．lived B．sat C．listened D．lay48．A．hands B．eyes C．arms D．legs49．A．appear B．happen C．sound D．look50．A．Seeing B．Catching C．Stopping D．Riding51．A．lift B．climb C．jump D．move52．A．and B．so C．but D．then53．A．experience B．curiosity C．sympathy D．patience54．A．cameup B．stoodup C．wentup D．jumpedup55．A．dark B．long C．bitte rD．deep56．A．Howabout B．Evenif C．Nowthat D．Whatif57．A．lowered B．enjoyed C．made D．put58．A．fear B．pleasure C．threat D．concern59．A．answers B．tears C．kindness D．coldness60．A．excitement B．need C．happiness D．wait参考答案：41﹣45．CBDBA

46﹣50．DBBAC

51﹣55．ACBAC

56﹣60．DADCB在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河．然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷．当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助．他们顺利的到达了目的地．骑者很好奇的问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助．老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心．骑者很感谢老人，教会了他如何对别人的需要作出回应．41C．考查动词．句意是：由于冬天的严寒，老人的胡子被冻住了．故选C．42B．考查介词．根据下文的Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver可知是老人在等待过路的骑者带他过河．故选B．43D．考查形容词．通常等待的人都会觉得时间过得慢，而这样寒冷的夜晚就更漫长，以及后面的老人都冻僵了的描写都是线索．故选D．44B．考查动词．句意是：他听到模糊的，坚定的马蹄声在靠近．故选B．45A．考查名词．他让第一个骑手故去，没有去引起他的注意．故选A．46D．考查副词．根据后文的thelastrider，可知是最后．故选D．47B．考查动词．最后一个骑手来到了老人待着的地方，老人坐着像一个雪人．故选B．48B．考查名词．根据后文"ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes，"可知老人看向最后一个骑手，并且与他对视，故选B项．catchone'seyes与某人对视．故选B．49A．考查固定搭配appeartodosth．似乎做某事．句意是：这里似乎没有可步行的通道．故选A．50C．考查动词．根据骑手的回答，"Ofcourse，comehere．"可知他停下了马，故选C．51A．考查动词．看到老人无法将冻僵的身子从地上站起，故选A．52C．考查连词．骑手不仅将老人带到河对岸，还把他送回了家．此处but是运用了notonly…butalso不仅…，而且，省略了also的用法．故选C．53B．考查名词．骑手的好奇心促使他问道…．故选B．54A．考查动词词组．句意是：然后我出现了，你立马请求我的帮助．comeup出现．故选A．55C．考查形容词．在如此痛苦的一个冬天的夜晚，你宁愿等着最后一个骑手．故选C．56D．考查疑问词．骑手是对老者的镇定和选择很好奇，就问他他怎么知道他一定会帮忙呢？如果他拒绝帮忙呢？所以whatif正确．57A．考查动词．老人慢慢地从马身上下来．故选A．58D．考查名词．老人说，我看向其他骑手的眼睛，并立刻看到他们对我的状况没有丝毫的关心．故选D．59C．考查名词．当我看向你的眼睛时，我看到了善良．故选C．60B．考查名词．你温柔的精神会帮我度过难关．inone'stimeofneed在某人需要帮助的时候．故选B．三、阅读理解18.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary. D.Usingtoomuchpackaging47.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste B.thefactofpackagingoveruseC.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling48.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.

A.isthesolutiontogasshortage B.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

D.leadstoawasteofland49.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste. D.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult..参考答案：ABCD19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。TalkabouthappinessWeshouldnothesitatetoomuchduringthefirsthalfofourlives,whileweshouldnotregretatwhatwe’vedoneduringtheotherhalf.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytofindawayoutinourlives,foritgoesoffswiftly.Weshouldsaysomethingurgentslowly,somethingseriousclearly,somethingsmallhumorouslyandsomethingunsurecautiously.Weshouldneversaysomethingthatdidnothappen,somethingthatyoucannotdo,somethingthatdoesharmtoothers,andsomethingthatisdisgusting.Weshouldtellothersourhappinessonspecificoccasionsandshouldnottellanyoneourunhappiness.Donoteasilysaysomethingaboutothers.Weshouldfollowourownheartandinterest,andfulfillwhatweshoulddoinsteadofmerelypayinglipserviceandlookingforwardtothefuture.Everyoneislongingforahappylife,butowningwealthdoesnotnecessarilymeanowninghappiness.Totrulyreachhappiness,weneedtoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Soweneedtounderstandwhathappinessisreallyaboutandachievewhatwedesire.Weneedtoknowandunderstandhappinessbeforewefinallygetit.Asmartmanmustknowtodosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybesmall,andnottodosomethingevileventhoughitmaybetinyinthecourseofsocializing.Aslongaswekeepakindheartanddoeverythingmorallyandlegally,wecanliveapeacefullife.Butifwekeepanevilheartanddowhateverwewant,weareindeeddiggingatombforourselves.Asmartmanknowstolearnalessonfromhisfalls,forheknowsthateverysetbackisapreciousexperienceleadingtohappinessinthefuture.Hewillnotwastehistimeincriticizingothers.Instead,hetendstospendmoretimeseekinghisownhappiness.Heknowstokeepaheartofconscienceandnottospreadothers’mistakes.Healsoknowstothinkbeforeheleapssothathewillnotfeelregretfulafterwards.Moreover,heknowstotolerateothers,sohecannaturallyleadahappylife.Withouthappiness,onewillfeelterriblymiserable,forhealwaysinsiststhathehasdonetherightthingallthetimeandthatothersoftendowrongtohim.Heblameseverymistakeonothersortheenvironmentinsteadofreflectingonhimself,whichkeepshimfartherandfartherawayfromhappiness.Acelebrityoncesaid,“Nobodyintendstomakemistakes.Onemakesmistakesbecauseofhisignorance.”Therefore,ifsomeonemakesmistakes,weneedtocareabouthim,forgivehimandenlightenhimbysettingagoodexampletohiminsteadoflosingtemperandhatinghim.Otherwise,wearealsoignorantlikehim,forwealsomakeastupidmistakethatleadsusfartherfromhappiness.Inordertopossessahappylife,weneedtoknowmor