2022年河北省邯郸市光华中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市光华中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?—________.Noproblematall.

A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Forpleasure

D.Atyourpleasure参考答案：A3.—Mum,Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlyinthethirdrow.—

,youshouldhaveyoureyesexamined.

A．Ifany

B．Ifso

C．Unlesswrong

D．Ifpossible参考答案：B4.Ifithadn’trainedsohardlastnight，it_______socoldtoday.A.would’tbe B.hadn’tbeen C.weren’t D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A26.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略6.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．arevisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不带来我的相机？---我认为这样。那时我们将正在参观植物园。表示将来的某个时间或时间短正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选B。7.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup参考答案：b略8.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close参考答案：B9.Ourschool,_____in1943,willcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.founded

B.founding

C.tobefounded

D.wasfounded参考答案：A10.pilot

A．voyage

B．glove

D．tobacco

D．soldier参考答案：C11.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway B.Neveragain C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please参考答案：D12.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C13.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.________youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A.Absolutely绝对地，完全地；B.Consequently因此，结果，所以；C.Subsequently随后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。14.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once参考答案：B15.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?

D.Whybother?参考答案：C考查情景交际。上句：我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句：谁在乎呢?我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。16.Withalotofwork__________,ourmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow41ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s42

,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada43drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and44outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine45acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

46thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some47

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey48.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand49.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe50towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome51.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and52

intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

53

orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s54

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to55

,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

56

intheirlives,butit’s

57

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

58

everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour59

infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

60

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

41.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well42.A.policies

B.standards C.experiments D.regulations43.A.last

B.least C.second D.best44.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid D.looked45.A.shared

B.paid C.equaled D.collected46.A.advertised

B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded47.A.complain

B.dream

C.hear D.approve48.A.distribute

B.hate C.applaud D.overlook49.A.calm B.guilty

C.warm D.empty50.A.family

B.government C.lifestyle D.project51.A.accustomed

B.appointed C.unique D.available52.A.yet

B.also C.instead D.rather53.A.letout B.turnin C.giveup D.believein54.A.fundamental

B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable55.A.takeoff

B.dropoff C.putoff D.payoff56.A.missing

B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining57.A.harmful

B.hard C.useful D.normal58.A.measure

B.suffer C.digest D.deliver59.A.disasters

B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions60.A.assessed

B.involved C.covered D.reduced参考答案：41-45DBABC

46-50CABDC

51-55AADCD

56-60ABADB【语篇解读】在动辄以金钱为标准衡量一个人是否成功的物质社会，坐拥名车、豪宅及高薪职位的所谓的幸运儿为什么会时常感到空虚和无聊呢?本文作者认为在推崇物质财富的时代，精神财富其实更为重要。41．[解题分析]上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色”,well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不，seldom很少。42．[解题分析]根据空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处 表示“按照……标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规则，规章。43．[解题分析]空格前面提到．．．leftstudentlifebehind．．．(……离开原本的学生生活……)，由此可知此处选择last，意为“最后的”，即“在要离开原本的学生生活的时候，很多人去当地热情待客的廉价酒吧喝最后一次酒”。least最少的；second第二；best最好的。44．[解题分析]根据后面一系列变化“madereservationsat．．．replacetheirbelovedoldcars．．．”可推知，此处表示“搬出狭小的公寓住进高楼大厦”，故选择moved(搬家)，moveout0f意为“搬出……”。cycle：骑自行车；slide：滑动；look看。45．[解题分析]根据空格前后语境可推知，此处表示“在他们预约的餐馆里，一瓶酒的花费相当于大学一个月的房租费”，故选择equaled,意为“相当于，等于，比得上”。share分享；pay分付；collect收集。46.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.advertise意为广告，B.witnessed意为目击，C.admitted意为承认D.demanded意为要求。“Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

46

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.”意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.complain意为抱怨，B.dream意为梦想，C.hear 意为听到，D.approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。48.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.distribute意为分发，B.hate意为厌恶，C.applaud意为鼓掌，D.neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。49.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.calm意为平静，B.guilty意为有罪的，C.warm意为温暖，D.empty意为空虚的。根据前面的tired累不难得出答案。Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

49。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，觉得疲惫和空虚。50.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.family意为家庭，B.government意为政府，C.lifestyle意为生活方式，D.project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。51.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.accustomed意为习惯的，B.appointed意为指定的，C.unique意为独一无二的，D.available意为可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

30

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经习惯了。”52.A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.yet意为但是，表转折，B.also意为也，表递进，C.instead意为代替，D.rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。53.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.letout 意为发出，B.turnin意为上交，归还，C.giveup意为放弃，D.believein意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。54.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.fundamental意为基本的，B.practical意为实践的，C.impossible意为不可能的，D.unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。55.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.takeof 意为起飞，B.dropoff 意为减少，C.putoff意为推迟，D.payoff意为支付。根据mortgage“抵押贷款”不难得出答案。56.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.missing意为失去，B.inspiring意为鼓舞，C.sinking意为沉没，D.shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。57.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful 意为有害的，B.hard 意为困难的，C.useful意为有用的，D.normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。58.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.measure意为衡量，B.suffer意为遭受，C.digest意为消化，D.deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。59.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.disasters意为灾难，B.motivations意为动机，C.campaigns意为战役，D.decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。60.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.assessed意为评估，B.involved意为涉及，C.covered意为覆盖，D.reduced意为减少。Involvedin意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的个人以及社会代价呢？

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_____________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.languagecanhelpbrainpowerC.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy37.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_____________.A.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallabor38.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_____________.ks5u

A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.anEnglishnativespeakerC.anactivelanguagelearnerD.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages39.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat_____________.A.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetimeB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn't

knowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople'sbrainD.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityis40.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_____________.A.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsB.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage参考答案：36—40BADDA19.EarlyorLaterDayCareManyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsonthissubject.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandleadtopsychologicalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforethreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.AccordingtoBowlby,agreatdealofpsychologicalharmcanoccurwhenyoungchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents.Iftheyareleftwithouttouchforawhile,theywillhaveahigherstresslevel.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’swell-beingmayneverbegreaterthanduringtheearliestyearsoflife,whenachild’sbrainisdevelopingrapidlyandwhennearlyallofherorhisexperiencesareshapedbyparentsandthefamilyenvironment.However,therearecritics.Someanthropologists(人类学家)pointoutthattheloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Therehasbeenalonghistoryofthefactthatfatherandmotherdidnotbringuptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B.C.,arguedthatasystemofearlychildcarewouldfreewomentoparticipateinsociety.ResultsfromIsraeliandDutchstudiesshowthatchild-raisingdutiesaremoreevenlydistributedamongabroadergroupofpeople.Besides,studieshavereportedthatearlydaycarehasaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Theylearnthebenefitsofbeingsociallysmart,understandingtheconceptofsharingandcaring.Theypromoteconcentrationskills,whichisveryimportantintheirlearning.Therearegameswherechildrenaretaughtbasiclanguageandmathematicalskillsthroughstoriesandeverydayexamples.Commonsensetellsusthatearlydaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadifchildrenhadproblemswithit.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatithasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomorementalillness15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreedislikeleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreealmostallchildrenfinditeasytogotothenursery.Thematter,then,isfarfrombeingclearlyknown,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforyoungchildren.42.Thepassagemainlyargueswhether______.A.childrenoverthreewillacceptschooleducationB.childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschoolsC.thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocietiesD.earlydaycareshouldbetotallyreplacedinmodernsocieties43.WhichofthefollowingsupportsBowlby’stheory?A.Earlydaycarewouldn’tbesopopularifithadnegativeeffects.B.Separationfromparentsforyoungchildreniscommoninhistory.C.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.D.Studiesshowearlydaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsearlydaycareisthat______.A.childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparentsB.ithaspotentialbenefitsforbothchildrenandparentsC.thebadeffectofitonchildrenwilldisappearastheygrowupD.itiscontroversialandthesettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.参考答案：42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了三岁之前的儿童是否应该被送去日间护理托儿所。文章分别介绍了支持与反对两种不同观点，并详细说明了具体的理由。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Manyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsonthissubject.”可知本文是一篇议论文，讨论了三岁的儿童是否应该被送去日间护理托儿所。文章分别介绍了支持与反对两种不同观点。故B项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachi