上海复旦实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海复旦实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Areyouanewstudent?--Yes,weareinSenior________One.A.Grand

B.Great

C.Greet

D.Grade参考答案：D略2.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.when

C.

as

D.before参考答案：B3.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A4.—What’sup?Youlooksabitabsent-minded.—IwonderifMaryhasforgottenmycellphonenumber.I

hertocallmeforthelasttwohours.A.expected B.haveexpected C.havebeenexpecting D.hadexpected参考答案：C5.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

参考答案：B6.–Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.

–Itneveroccurredtome_________ablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavyfog.

A.which B.what C.that D.if 参考答案：C7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.own，are参考答案：C8.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed参考答案：C9.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps参考答案：C[考查形容词。此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]10.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas参考答案：D4.Thecar________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.who

B.whichC.onwhich

D.when参考答案：B略12.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：C略32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have参考答案：A略14._______thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A．Hisbeingmade

B．Hehadmade

C．Hehadmaking

D．Hismaking参考答案：D分析句子结构知，此处为动名词短语作主语；he与makethesamemistake之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，当强调其逻辑主语时，其前可加相应的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。15.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D16.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___41___reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___42___perhapsyouareinterestedinthe___43___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___44___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___45___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___46___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___47___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___48___livesandlearningalanguagetakes___49___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___50___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes___51___.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___52___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___53___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___54___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___55___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___56___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes___57___you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___58___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___59___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___60___ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technical

B.political

C.practical

D.physical42.A.After

B.So

C.Though

D.Or43.A.literature

B.transport

C.agriculture

D.medicine44.A.view

B.knowledge

C.form

D.database45.A.paintings

B.regulations

C.methods

D.computers46.A.protect

B.change

C.respect

D.provide47.A.control

B.command

C.guidance

D.pressure48.A.busy

B.happy

C.simple

D.normal49.A.courage

B.time

C.energy

D.place50.A.theory

B.business

C.routine

D.project51.A.somerisks

B.alotless

C.somenotes

D.alotmore52.A.old

B.nervous

C.weak

D.tired53.A.closely

B.quickly

C.privately

D.quietly54.A.age

B.speed

C.distance

D.school55.A.worry

B.hesitate

C.think

D.quarrel56.A.singing

B.working

C.bargaining

D.learning57.A.if

B.and

C.but

D.before58.A.tiresome

B.hard

C.interesting

D.easy59.A.blamed

B.amazed

C.interrupted

D.informed60.A.their

B.his

C.our

D.your参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A试题分析：本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。【小题1】C考查形容词。A.technical科技的；B.political政治的；C.practical切合实际的；D.physical物理的，身体的。接下来的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是对填空部分的列举，据此可知答案为C项。句意：你需要学一门语言是因为某一实际的原因，诸如求职或求学吗？practical实际的。【小题2】D考查连词。应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。句意：或者可能你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为选择关系。orperhaps或许。故选D项。【小题3】A考查名词。A.literature文学；B.transport运输；C.agriculture农业；D.medicine医学。根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修饰，filmsormusic为文艺方面，故选A项。【小题4】B考查名词。A.view观点，看法；B.knowledge知识，掌握；C.form形式，表格，形状；D.database数据库。haveaknowledgeof“掌握，了解，熟知”。故选B项。【小题5】C考查名词。A.paintings绘画；B.regulations规则；C.methods方法；D.computers电脑。本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。故选C项。句意：大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始。【小题6】D考查动词。A.protect保护；B.change改变；C.respect尊重；D.provide提供。根据空格后的内容anenvironmentwhere...可知，此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。句意：“它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习。故选D项。【小题7】C考查名词。A.control控制；B.command命令；C.guidance向导，指导；D.pressure压力。someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习，而不是“控制”“命令”或“强迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指导下。故选C项。【小题8】A考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy高兴的；C.simple简单的；D.normal正常的。接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，故选A项。句意：我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习一门语言需要时间。【小题9】B考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.energy精力；D.place地方。根据接下来的regularly...long...takeyears等词语可知，学习语言需要时间。故选B项。【小题10】C考查名词。A.theory理论；B.business生意；C.routine例行公事；日常工作；常规，惯例；D.project项目，工程。根据前半句中的regularly可知，应选C项。句意：如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以尽力形成一种习惯。【小题11】B考查上下文联系。句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况。故选B项。【小题12】A考查形容词。A.old老的，旧的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.weak虚弱的；D.tired劳累的。根据接下来的children和adults可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。故选A项。句意：许多人开始学习语言，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”。【小题13】B考查副词。A.closely紧密地；B.quickly迅速地；C.privately私人地；D.quietly安静地。根据常识可知，孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快。故选B项。【小题14】A考查名词。A.age年龄；B.speed速度；C.distance距离；D.school学校。本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系，故选A项。【小题15】A考查动词。A.worry担忧；B.hesitate犹豫；C.think想，认为；D.quarrel争吵。根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worryabout担心，故选A项。hesitateabout对……犹豫不决；thinkabout考虑；quarrelabout就……争吵。【小题16】D考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.working工作；C.bargaining交易；D.learning学习。本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故选D项。【小题17】B本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意：放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减。故选B项。【小题18】D考查形容词。A.tiresome烦人的；B.hard努力的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，然后通过Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress.话锋一转，讨论学习语言的收获。故选D项。【小题19】B考查动词。A.blamed责备；B.amazed使惊讶；C.interrupted干扰；D.informed通知。通过上句可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”。故选B项。【小题20】A考查代词。用their指代主句中的somepeople。故选A项。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__51___.2.注意固定句式的运用。【小题17】B本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意：放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减。故选B项。3.上下文联系，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【小题18】D考查形容词。A.tiresome烦人的；B.hard努力的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，然后通过Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress.话锋一转，讨论学习语言的收获。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manyjobopportunitiesareofferedtothosewhowishtowork.Ithelpsifyouknowmorethanonelanguage.TherearegoodjobsforinterpretersandtypistswhoknowEnglishandanotherlanguage.

Therearemanygoodjobsingovernment.Inmostcases,youmustbeacitizenofthiscountry,andyoumusttakeacivilserviceexamination.Theseexaminationsareopentoeveryone,regardlessofrace,religion,orcolor1.

Formanycivilservicejobsyouneedahighschooldiploma.Thepersonwhodoesnothaveahighschooldiplomacangetone.Thereareseveralways.Youcanstudyhighschoolsubjectsathomeandthentakespecialtests.Ifyoupassthetests,thenyougetadiploma.Oryoucangotonightschool.Thereareclassesthatprepareyoutotakespecialteststoearnadiploma.

Youcanattendanightschoolthatgrantsahighschooldiplomaifyoucompletecertaincourses.Ifyoudothis,youdonothavetotakethespecialtests.Beaswelltrainedasyoucan.Getasmuchtrainingasyoucan.Opportunityknocksateverydoor.Besurethatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthataninterpreter’sjobmusthavesomethingtodowith_________.A.money

B.languages

C.opportunities

D.diploma37.Inordertogetagovernmentjob,youmusttakeacertain__________.A.course

B.trip

C.test

D.service38.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.A.anycitizencantrytogetagovernmentjobB.civilservicejobsareofferedonlytoforeignersC.trainingprogramsareoftenpoorlyorganizedD.anyonewhowishestoworkcangetagoodjob39.Wecanseethat

.A.onecanworkonahighschooldiplomaathomeB.typistswhoknowEnglishgetagoodpayC.well-trainedpeopleareoftenoutofworkD.jobopportunitieswillhelpyoutoknowmorethanonelanguage40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Ifyouwanttogetahighschooldiploma,youneed

.A.tostudyathomeandpassspecialtestsB.togotonightschooltoprepareyoutopassspecialtestsC.toattendanightschoolandcompletecertaincoursesD.togetasmuchtrainingasyoucanandbealwaysready参考答案：BCAAD19.SarahandMariamlookedattheglassfragmentsonthefloorinpanic(恐慌).Theycouldnotbelievewhathadjusthappened.MariamwasSarah’sbestfriend.Theyhadspenttheentiredaydrawingandpainting.Sarah’smotherhadgonetothemarkettobuysomegoodiesandthetwofriendswerealoneathome.Sarahdecidedtoshowherfriendaveryexpensivevasethatherfatherhadgiftedhermotherontheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shetookherfriendtothedrawingroomandcarefullyremovedthevase.Sheknewitwasnotallowedbyhermotherbutshewantedtoshowoffabit.Mariamlookedatthevasewithwonder.WhenshewasgivingbackthevasetoSarah,adisasterhappened.Thevaseslippedbetweentheirfingersandfellonthefloorwithacrash.“Ohno!”criedSarahinpanic.“WhatshallIdonow?Motherwillbesoangry.”Mariamfeltequallyguilty(有罪的).“Iknow!Letussweepupthepiecesandhidethem.MotherwillnotknowthatIhavebrokenit.”“Butshewill