2022-2023学年河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。

2.Therecentstoriesinthismagazine,_____oneofyours,havebeen____inthelistofthebestones.A.include;include

B.including;includingC.including;included

D.included;included参考答案：C3.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C4.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D5.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C6.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：B7.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong______hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A.inmemoryof B.inneedofC.inhonourof D.insupportof参考答案：A8.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic参考答案：35.选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：避免被鲨鱼攻击的一个方法就是保持冷静，不要惊慌。avoid接动词作宾语需用-ing形式；and是并列连词，连接两个不定式短语作表语，故选项D正确。【解析】9.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D10.Itremainstobeseen___thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D考察连接词，whether可引导主语从句，句意：新政策是否能够实施还有待观察。11.Youwillhavetobe________withher.Sheisnotveryquickinunderstanding.

A.serious

B.popular

C.patient

D.strict参考答案：C12.Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略13.Shangri-laattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural________.A.view B.scene C.sight D.scenery参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：香格里拉以其美丽的自然风光吸引了成千上万的游客。A.view观点；B.scene场景；C.sight视力；景象；D.scenery风景。根据句意可知指自然风景。故选D。14.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore参考答案：B15.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A略16.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways______calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A．grow

B．appear

C．become

D．stay参考答案：D二、完型填空17.NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___41___andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma___42___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe___43___ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace___44___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame___45___.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___46___.Everymovethathe___47___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever___48___hisillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___49___.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___50___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___51___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor___52___mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto___53___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe___54___gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.___55___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould___56___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping___57___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell___58___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor___59___.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto___60___.41.A.time

B.holiday

C.work

D.sleep42.A.boring

B.tiring

C.dangerous

D.pleasant43.A.limit

B.fact

C.problem

D.degree44.A.from

B.around

C.inside

D.beside45.A.painful

B.ill

C.false

D.weak46.A.speak

B.breathe

C.stand

D.see47.A.took

B.made

C.did

D.gave48.A.getover

B.lookover

C.turnover

D.switchover49.A.belief

B.hope

C.diet

D.lung50.A.foolish

B.unusual

C.funny

D.unhappy51.A.Instead

B.Moreover

C.So

D.Otherwise52.A.sleep

B.travel

C.laughter

D.television53.A.recover

B.experiment

C.operate

D.try54.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year55.A.Promising

B.Supporting

C.Hoping

D.Realizing56.A.include

B.begin

C.continue

D.prove57.A.until

B.sothat

C.because

D.whenever58.A.soon

B.completely

C.slowly

D.enough59.A.exercise

B.illness

C.rest

D.pleasure60.A.power

B.health

C.sense

D.happiness参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.D

59.A

60.B本文为记叙文。一位美国商人NormanCousins需要经常去国外做商务旅行。但是有一次从苏联回来后，他就病了，不能站立，甚至移动都会让他痛苦，医生说这个病不能治疗。但NormanCousins没有因此失去希望，而是用笑声治疗自己，这种做法很有效。他在几个月之后就重返工作岗位。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.holiday假期；C.work工作；D.sleep睡觉。从文章第一句话NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.可知，他是一个经常需要去国外做商务旅行的商人，他热爱他的工作和旅行，因此选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.tiring令人疲劳的；C.dangerous危险的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。从下文的Mr.Cousinsgotsick.可推知，去苏联的旅行是令人疲劳的，所以他生病了，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.fact事实；C.problem问题；D.degree学位。此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。前面说他旅行回来就生病了，可知他在旅行中将身体的力量推到了极限，选limit表示“限度”，故选A。【44题详解】考查介词辨析。A.from从，来自；B.around在…周围；C.inside在…里面；D.beside在…旁边。从下文的“Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame”可知，他的身体的内部出现了问题。insidehim的意思是“在他的体内”，因此选C。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.ill生病的；C.false错误的；D.weak虚弱。从下文的Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___6___.Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.可知，他的骨头间的物质变得很脆弱，选此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.speak说话；B.breathe呼吸；C.stand站立；D.see看见。根据空前Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame

5

.以及空后“Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.可推知，回来后，不到一个星期，他就不能站立了，每移动一下他都很痛苦。A、B和D不符合题意，只有不能“站立”最符合题意，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took取得，拿；B.made制作；C.did做；D.gave给。他的每个动作都是很痛苦的，makeamove意为“每一次移动”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.getover克服；B.lookover仔细检查；C.turnover移交，翻转；D.switchover交换位置，变换，转换。医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，可能永远不能克服他的病，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief信仰；B.hope希望；C.diet日常饮食；D.lung肺。可是Mr.Cousins拒绝放弃希望。giveuphope表示“放弃希望”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unhappy不快乐的。从下文的hefeltthathappythoughtsor___12___mightcurehisillness得知，他感到快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappythoughts导致他体内的坏的化学变化，因此选D。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反的；B.Moreover此外；C.So因此；D.Otherwise否则。他不想吃药治疗，相反的，他认为快乐的想法或是笑会治愈他的病。instead表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。因此选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.travel旅行；C.laughter笑声；D.television电视。or为并列连词，和happythoughts并列的是laughter，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recover恢复；B.experiment实验；C.operate做手术，操作；D.try努力，尝试。在医院的时候，他开始对自己做实验，通过看电视上滑稽的节目，选experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验，做试验”，常与介词on连用。因此选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.day日子；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。“duringtheday(在白天)与下文的atnight(在晚上)相对。从atnight.可知，是白天笑10分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡觉2小时。因此A项符合题意。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Promising答应；B.Supporting支持；C.Hoping希望；D.Realizing意识到，知道。意识到医生对他没有帮助，Cousins先生出院了。这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。因此选D项。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.include包括；B.begin开始；C.continue继续；D.prove证明。他在旅店的一个房间住下，这样他可以试验用笑继续治疗（continuehisexperimentswithlaughter），因此C符合题意。【57题详解】考查连词。A.until直到；B.sothat以便于；C.because因为；D.whenever无论何时。每当他感到累了，他就会睡觉休息。分析选项可知D项。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。A.soon很快；B.completely完全地，彻底地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.enough足够地。他觉得身体恢复得足够地好了，能够到PuertoRico去度假，因此选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.exercise练习，锻炼；B.illness疾病；C.rest休息；D.pleasure快乐。他开始在海滩跑步锻炼，因此选A。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.power能量，权力；B.health健康；C.sense感觉；D.happiness快乐。几个月后，Cousins先生重返工作岗位。故他是恢复了健康。因此选B项。三、阅读理解18.

Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”41.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproud