2022-2023学年安徽省六安市包畈中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省六安市包畈中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood参考答案：C略2.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring参考答案：A3.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride参考答案：B略4.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．availableC．precious

D．convenient参考答案：答案：B句意：在这个国家的西部有许多工作机会。present“出席的，在场的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍贵的；宝贵的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B项是正确答案。5.Whodoyouhave________theproblem?A.solve

B.tosolveC.solving

D.solved参考答案：A考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。6.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C略7.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveputC.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D略8.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.

A.riskeddrowning

B.riskingdrowning

C.riskedbeingdrowned

D.riskingtobedrowning参考答案：B9.Itisknowntoallthat_______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：众所周知，除非你经常运动，要不然你不会健康。A.unless除非；B.whenever无论何时；C.although尽管；D.if如果；是否。根据语境，表示“除非”，故选A。29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve参考答案：D略11.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪70年代，没有人预料到我们的生活发生了这么多变化。此处是therebe结构的非谓语形式做宾语，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案为D。【点睛】1.therebe结构的非谓语形式，本质上是带有自己逻辑主语的非谓语动词短语。2.不定式theretobe还是fortheretobe取决于在句中做什么成分。(1)作复合宾语用theretobe。there是形式宾语，tobe是宾补，后面的名词是真正宾语。(2)作主语、表语、直接宾语和状语时要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的逻辑主语，there是形式主语，真正主语是其后的名词。3.therebeing可能是动名词复合结构，也可能是现在分词结构。(1)作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语时为动名词复合结构。there是being形式上的逻辑主语，真正主语是其后的名词。(2)作状语和复合宾语的是现在分词结构。前者为独立主格结构，there是分词的逻辑主语（形式上），真正主语是其后的名词；后者中there是形式宾语，being是现在分词做宾补，其后的名词是真正宾语。12.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D略13.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分成不同的小组来发展他们的语言，所以现在有大约六十种语言。Ofwhich指的是，在这些语言中，故选B项。14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave参考答案：B15.Thedoctordevotedherselfto______acureforcancer.

A.find

B.finding

C.havefound

D.havingfound参考答案：B16.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarkitaAndrewsbecameagreatsalesgirlwhenshediscovered,atage13,thesecretofselling.It

41

withdesire.ForMarkitaandhermother,whoworked

42

awaitressinNewYorkafterherhusbandleftthemwhenMarkitawaseight,their

43

wastotraveltheglobe.“I’llworkhardtomakeenoughmoneytosendyouto

44,”hermothersaidoneday.“You’llgotocollegeandwhenyou

45,you’llmakeenoughmoneytotakeyouandmearoundtheworld.Okay?”Soatage13whenMarkita

46

inherGirlScout(女童子军)magazinethatthescoutwhosoldthemostcookieswould

47

anall-expenses-paidtripfortwoaroundtheworld,she

48

tosellalltheGirlScoutcookiesshecould——moreGirlScoutcookiesthananyoneintheworld,ever.Butdesirealoneisnot

49

.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Markitaknewsheneededaplan.Heraunt

50

.“Whenyouaredoingbusiness,dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness.

51

yourGirlScoutuniform.Alwayssmile,whethertheybuyornot,alwaysbe

52.Anddon’taskthemtobuyyourcookies;askthemto

53.”LotsofotherScoutsmayhave

54

thattriparoundtheworld.ButonlyMarkitawentoffinheruniformeachdayafter

55

.“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformeandmymombysellingGirlScoutcookies,”she’dsay

56

thedoor.“Wouldyouliketoinvestinonedozenortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Markita

57

3,526boxesofGirlScoutcookiesthatyearandwonhertriparoundtheworld.Markitaisnot

58

thanthousandsofotherpeople.The

59

isthatMarkitahaddiscoveredthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforethey

60

beginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Thefearofrejectionleadsmanyofustorejectourselvesandourdreams.41.A.goes B.ends C.stays D.starts42.A.for B.as C.like D.in43.A.decision B.dream C.task D.interest44.A.work B.hospital C.college D.home45.A.graduate B.grow C.marry D.succeed46.A.wrote B.heard C.found D.read47.A.win B.go C.take D.give48.A.needed B.decided C.asked D.hesitated49.A.attractive B.perfect C.enough D.difficult50.A.complained B.advised C.declared D.ordered51.A.Put B.Wash C.Prepare D.Wear52.A.patient B.fair C.nice D.honest53.A.choose B.invest C.attend D.taste54.A.wanted B.experienced C.planned D.arranged55.A.school B.supper C.evening D.education56.A.behind B.beside C.at D.on57.A.sold B.produced C.advertised D.bought58.A.morecurious B.happier C.morefierce D.smarter59.A.answer B.fact C.difference D.conclusion60.A.immediately B.still C.slowly D.even参考答案：41—45

DBBCA

46—50

DABCB

51—55

DCBAA

56—60

CADCD略三、阅读理解18.Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey’refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshostousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圆片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftyeygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,they’dreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysonapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat’snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpieceonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe’regettingless,evenwhenwe’renot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?8.Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.B.It’seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.C.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.D.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.9.Whatdoes“abonus”inparagraph5referto?A.Acoin.

B.Achance.C.Ametaldisk.

D.Anapplepiece.10.WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefeelingoflosing.B.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.C.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.D.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?B.ShoppingforBargain:Sameofdifferent?C.Moneky’sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?D.People’sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇科普短文，科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子比非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.可知在第一个实验中，猴子清楚地知道和Allison交易，它们可以获得更多的食物。说明他们已经有了一定的生意观念。故D项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.可知猴子愿意和Jake交易是因为可以从他那里得到更多的食物，所以“bonus”在本文指他们在实验中使用的食物“anapplepiece”。故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.可知在第二个实验中猴子在和Jake交易的时候，一定可以得到一一块苹果，有时候还会有额外的分红；但是和Allison的交易并不能稳定地得到相同的食物。所以他们选择和Jake交易，是因为它们不喜欢失败的感觉。故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇科普短文，科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子比非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。故C项符合文章中心思想一致。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。ClassifiedAdsBusinessOpportunitiesWEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEAUTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.Nearstation.CallDora6041360WESTCOASTFASTFOODForsaleUpscalequickfood.MostpopularincountyOnlyseriousinquiries3421577FAMOUSDELIForsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.Verypr