2017-新概念英语第二册-lesson52-A-pretty-carpet-最新版

Review节食

首先

开列了一张长长的单子

包括大多数食物

去看望他和往常一样胖

把我领进屋

一个大包

adj.被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的

adj.显然adj.尴尬的；窘迫的

vt.

奖励；奖赏

adv.偶尔；间或

包里的东西

vt.包含；控制；容纳；

5大块巧克力

goonadietfirstofall

writeoutalonglistofallthefoods

include

mostofthethings

payhimavisit

asfatasever

leadmeintohisroom

alargeparcel

forbidden

obvious

embarrassed

reward

occasionally

thecontentsoftheparcel

contain

fivelargebarsofchocolate

paperDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodflourcardDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourcardglasscottonfurplasticcottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyester['naɪlɒn][,pɒlɪ'estə]Whataretheseonthefloor?Whatisthemandoing?DoyoulikereadingbooksorwatchingTV(surfingintheInternet)?somepeoplepreferwatchingtelevisiontoreadingbooks.Cantelevisiontaketheplaceofbooks?why/Whynot?

DiscussionAprettycarpetLesson52inch

/intʃ/

n.英寸

(度量单位)space

/speis/n.空间actually/'æktʃuəli/adv.实际上temporarily/'tempərərɪlɪ/adv.暂时地carpet['kɑːpɪt]n.地毯own[əʊn]vt.拥有gaze[geɪz]

v.凝视add[æd]

vt.补充说tomakemattersworse

更糟糕的是floorspace

地面空间sparetime

空闲

EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutaspecialcarpet.PractisereadingQuestions:QuestionsonthetextWhyisitnoteasyforthewritertogethishisnewroominorder?Itisnoteasybecauseheownsoverathousandbooks.Giventhefactthathisroomisrathersmall,whathasthewriterdonewithhisbooks?Hehastemporarilyputhisbooksonthefloor.Andatthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspace.Whatdidthewriter’ssistersaywhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor?Shesaidthatthebooksmadeaveryprettycarpetandhecouldsitinhisroomandreadthecarpet!'DetailedstudyofthetextWehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'Importantphrases

搬进一所新房子

整整一个上午把我的新房间收拾整齐

.更糟糕的是这会儿

把地板的每一点空隙都占据了进出房间

几分钟前把一个旧书橱抬上楼大吃一惊

这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯

盯着“地毯”看了一会儿

move

intoanewhouse

allmorning

getmynewroominorder.tomakemattersworseatthemoment

covereveryinchoffloorspace

getinoroutoftheroomashortwhileago

carryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs\getabigsurprise

ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen.

gazeatitforsometimegetsth.inorder更糟糕的是……此刻，目前使……有秩序，把……整理好tomakemattersworseatthemoment凝视在某人空闲的时候gazeatinone’ssparetimeKeystructuresmoveintoIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning现在完成进行时现在完成时trytoget…inorderown（合法地占有）/possess（不管通过什么手段得到）/have（口语）tomakemattersworse插入语getabigsurprisegazeat…forsometimeinone’ssparetime形容词副词FillintheblanksWehave___movedintoanewhouseandIhavebeen__________all

morning.Ihavebeentryingto____mynewroom______.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseI____overathousandbooks.___________________,theroomis_____small,soIhave_________putmybooksonthefloor.__themoment,they_____everyinchoffloorspaceandI_______havetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.,______________mysisterhelpedmeto____oneofmyoldbookcases__thestairs.Shewentintomyroomand_____________whenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'Thisistheprettiestcarpet______________,'shesaid.She________itforsometimethen____,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyour____timeandreadthecarpet!'

justworkinghardinordergetownTomakemattersworserathertemporarilyAtcoveractuallyAshortwhileagocarryupgotabigsurpriseIhaveeverseengazedataddedspareLanguagepoints:★trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事★

inorder整齐的，有秩序的,井然有序，getsth.inorder使……有秩序，把……整理好

(get使役动词)这个店员每天把货物放整齐。Theshopassistantgetsthegoodsinordereveryday.Ihavebeentryingto

getmynewroominorder.3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.★own

①vt.拥有我有一千本书Iownoverathousandbooks.②adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.

Isawthewholeaccidentwithmy

own

eyes.

Thehouseshowstheowner.

观其房可知其人。Hedidtheworkonhisownowner

n.

主人4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是…；更严重的是…,插入语更糟的是，他把手提箱留在火车上了。Tomakemattersworse,helefthissuitcaseonthetrain.我在森林里迷路了。更糟的是，天色暗了下来。Ilostmywayintheforest.Tomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.temporarily['tempərərili]adv.临时地，暂时地temporary/‘tempərəri/adj.临时的，暂时的permanent['pɜːm(ə)nənt]

adj.永久的，永远的atemporaryjobtemporaryworkersWeregretthattheserviceistemporarilyunavailable.很抱歉，信号暂时无法接通一份临时的工作

临时工

Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment现在，此刻，目前＝____________________________

★inch[intʃ]n.英寸(度量单位)mile英里foot英尺(pl.feet);yard码1mile=5280feet1yard=3feet1foot=12inches1inch=2.54centimetersnow＝atpresent＝rightnow★

得寸进尺Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.★

everyinch每一英寸(夸张);整个地方Thepoliceexaminedeveryinchofthehouse.

GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.

在美国遍地是黄金★

inchbyinch渐渐、逐渐;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountain

inchbyinch.(2)byinches差点，险些Theboymissedthetrainbyinches.

不久前大吃一惊帮某人做某事在某事上帮助某人在某人的帮助下在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的成功WithyourhelpImadeagreatsuccess..Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.ashortwhileago

getabigsurprise

helpsb.(to)dosth.

helpsb.withsth.

withone’shelp

★actually

adv.实在地；确实,实际上

=infact=

actualadj.真实的，实际的

actualityn.真实，实际Shelooksyoung,butshe’s_______50.Didyou_______seetheUFO?_______,hefallsasleep.in_______life

在实际生活中infact,really,effectivelyactuallyactuallyactualactually'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.It/thisis+形容词最高级+that（have/hasdone）It/thisis+序数词+that（have/hasdone）ThisismyfirsttimethatI____________(be)thereItisthebestbookthathe_________(read)ever修饰最高级theprettiesthavebeenhasread8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'

.gaze

at

v.凝视；注视;对……向往,羡慕

=stareat=focusone'seyeson=fixone'seyes

on某时一些时间有时一些次数、倍数完全不，起强调作用某人空闲的时候

SometimesometimeSometimessometimesnotatallinone’ssparetime1.

Space空间、太空,空间站,不可数

时间和空间

在宇宙空间

外太空

spaceman

spacecraft

spaceship

spaceshuttle

spacestation

spacesuit

spacetalk

spacewalk

2.空格键

timeandspace

inspaceouterspace宇航员宇宙飞船，太空船宇宙飞船，航天器航天飞机航天站宇航服宇航术语太空行走room

spaceplace房间/C/,地方/U/;指容纳东西，为其他目的而使用的空间。

Doyouhaveroomforacomputeronyourdesk?空间（与time相对）,表万物存在之处。Itisquitepossiblethatspaceandtimearefinite.地方，某一具体地点。

Exerxises:1.Hetoldmethathejustworked____________(暂时地).2.Didyou__________(实际上)seehimbreakthewindow.3.Howmany________(英寸)ofrainfelllastyear?4.Thereisplentyof_________(空间)heretomoveabout.temporarilyactuallyinchesspace现在完成时：have+done（已经完成）现在完成进行时：have+beendoing（不一定完成）Ihavemadeacake.(蛋糕已经做好)Ihavebeenmakingacake.(我一直在做蛋糕，不一定做好)WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworking

hardallmorning.现在完成时:have/hasdone强调动作发生在过去,对现在产生影响,或一直延续到现现在完成进行时:have/hasbeendoing强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能还会继续的过程注意：A.一般许多静态动词都只能用于完成时

而不能用于完成进行时（只有意思发生变化时才用于完成进行时）1.Nobodyhasseenhimsincelastweek.从上周起就没人见到过他。

比较：2.Tomhasbeenseeingaboutaworkpermitforyou.汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证。

看见考虑，处理，注意B.强调时间长度用现在完成进行时3.He’sbeenhopingforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.他一直盼着加薪。1.I’vebeencoughingallnight.我咳了一整夜。（比I’vecoughedallnight.更能强调咳得久）2.Allthetimeshe’sbeensittingthereinsilence.她一直静坐在那里。C.少数动词两个时态都可以使用，意思相近Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.

Ithasrainedfortwohours.1.2.Ihavebeenhearingfromherregularly.Ihaveheardfromherregularly.我定期收到她的来信。下了两小时的雨。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果。

试比较：Who’s

beeneatingmyapples？

Who’s

eatenmyapples？(1)进行时态表示“苹果可能未被全部吃光”(2)有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。(1)完成时态表示“苹果一个不剩了”(2)只是希望回答一个问题。Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)

_____________________haveyoubeenswimminginthelake?

____________________________

haveyouswuminthelake?A.HowlongB.Howmanytimes跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.Keystructures现在完成时＆现在完成进行时用所给动词正确时态填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.

you＿＿＿________(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewritten

hasleft

havebeenlookingleave是瞬间动词-Whyareyousotired?I________________

(paint)myhouse,anditwillbefinishedtillnextweekI___________________(cough)fortwodays,andIwillseethedoctorthisafternoon.He__________(finish)hisworkfortwodayshavebeenpaintng

havebeencoughing

hasfinished注意since后接时间点如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

形容词&副词1）形容词－修饰名词，做表语,定语；

副词―修饰动词(walkquickly),形容词(verybeautiful),副词本身(verymuch)