高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit6SectionBUsinglanguage

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe(disturb)tosomeviewers.

答案disturbing2.(conservation)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.

答案Conservationists3.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxide(emit).

答案emissions4.Ipulledtheroadatascenicoverlook.

答案off5.Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcountthesupportofthetradesunions.

答案on6.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytolayit.

答案out7.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(steal)thecar.

答案havingstolen8.Theyweremoreconcernedhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.

答案about/with;about/with9.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

答案havebeenlooking10.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

答案stayed11.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallmorning.

答案hasbeenplaying/hasplayed12.I(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.

答案wondered13.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

答案havebeenwaiting14.—IamsorryI(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.I(read)thenewspapers.

答案havekept;havebeenreading15.TheCCTV(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

答案hasbeenbroadcasting16.You(feel)betterwhenyou(take)themedicine.

答案willfeel;take17.PleasewakemeupifIstill(sleep)whenyou(e).

答案am;sleeping;e18.Mysister(learn)Englishsinceshe(be)achild.She(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

答案hasbeenlearning;was;speaksⅡ.短语填空beconcernedabout,inparticular,bataway,pulloff,useup,inharmonywith,inturn,brushoff1.Don’tworryaboutthatmark;itwill.

答案brushoff2.Hefrowns,andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughtothisstrangeidea.

答案bataway3.Wetheroadtogetsomefood.

答案pulledoff4.Weherhealthandwellbeingnow.

答案areconcernedabout5.Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacksimportantnutrients—iron,.

答案inparticular6.Don’tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

答案useup7.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.

答案inharmonywith8.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandservepractice.

答案inturn关键能力提升练Ⅲ.七选五Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.1Zoey’sclassatHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfromthetimewhentheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.

TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalled“Troutintheclassroom”.2ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject,too.

“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,”saidseventhgraderLaurenClayton.“Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct.”Laurenwasright.3Butlater,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathavepushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.

Thankstothekidsintheprogram,troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversandstreamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestoretherelocalecosystems—thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.4Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms,thekidsareresponsibleformakingsurethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproperlivingconditionsinthetanks.

BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asbigasafinger”.Thatis,theyareoldenoughtobereleasedintoOneidaCreek.“Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthefoodwebringlittletrout.”5

A.Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.B.Makesurewhenawormlandsonthesurface,neverbite.C.Finally,Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelettersbeforelettingthemgo.D.Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout’sabilitytosurvive.E.Butshehonestlythinksit’sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.F.It’sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.G.WhenAmericawasfirstfounded,riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilledwithfish.答案1~5EFGACⅣ.完形填空(2020山东卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice答案C解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge答案A解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward答案C解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage答案D解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案A解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted答案B解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust答案B解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter答案D解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。9.A.labor B.policeC.forest D.finance答案C解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed答案B解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding答案C解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial答案A解析句意同上。tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side答案B解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect答案D解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continued答案D解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。Ⅴ.语法填空Earlier2019,theInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopmentpublished1.mostprehensiveanalysisuptonowofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheglaciersoftheworld,2.(warn)thatabout18,00glaciers(冰川)willdisappearby2100.

Thisisabad3.(predict)forsome1.9billionSouthAsians,4.usewaterfromtheglaciersnotonlyfordrinkingbutalsoforagriculture,hydroelectricpower,andtourism.Butthesurveyalsolookedatanimmediatequestion:Astheglaciers5.(rapid)melt,wherewillallthewater—morethanaquadrilliongallonsofit,almosttheamount6.(contain)inLakeHuron—go?

TheansweristhattheHimalaya,forexample,longdefinedby7.(it)glaciers,isbeingamountainrangedefinedbylake.Infact,anotherstudyfoundthatfrom1990to2010,morethan900newglaciersfedlakes8.(form)acrossAsia’shighmountainranges.Becauseofthoseremotelocationsscientistsmustrely9.satellitestocountthem,andnewlakesappeartobegrowingsoquicklythatit’sdifficultforscientificteamstoagreeontheprecisenumber.It’sallhappeningmuch10.(fast)thanweexpectedittoevenfiveortenyearsago.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变暖加速了冰川的融化,这给依靠冰川取水的地区以及喜马拉雅山脉都带来了极大的影响。1.the考查冠词。句意:2019年早些时候,国际山地综合发展中心发布了迄今为止关于气候变化将如何影响全球冰川的最全面的分析报告,警告称,到2100年,约有1,800座冰川将消失。根据句意可知此处表示“最全面的”,修饰形容词最高级mostprehensive用定冠词