2023新教材高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅣAssessingYourProgress课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅣAssessingYourProgress[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hewasscaredbythe(雷声).答案：thunder2．Heisa(友好的)persontoworkwith.答案：pleasant3．Itwas(注定)tohappensoonerorlater.答案：bound4．Theyseemtohaveno(有条理的)planforsavingthecompany.答案：coherent5．Itwasteninthemorningbutthe(窗帘)werestilldrawn.答案：curtains6．Heoffereda(干杯)tothemedicalstaffatthefrontlineoffightingagainstCOVID－19.答案：toast7．Ihadto(站起来)toreceivehisgiftbecauseitisalittletoohighforme.答案：arise8．Shebecamea(摄影师),travelingtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.答案：photographer9．Thousandsofhomelesspeopleisfacingfweatherconditionsandsnow.答案：freezing10．Itwillbeaclearnightwithsomegroundf.答案：frostⅡ单句语法填空1．Wehavealreadysmoothedoutthedifficultiesin(drill)thefirstoilwell.答案：drilling2．Heoweshissuccesshardwork.答案：to3．NationalacademicianLiLanjuanwas(worry)aboutthepossiblespreadofCOVID－19.答案：worried4．Hestaredin(astonish)atthestranger.答案：astonishment5．Hopeyouwillhavean(awe)journeywithus!答案：awesomeⅢ单句写作1．鉴于她对孩子们的兴趣，教学工作很适合她。inchildren,teachingistherightcareerforher.答案：Givenherinterest2．詹妮慢慢地走过草地，看起来像在欣赏风景。themeadow,Jennyseemedtoappreciateallthescenery.答案：Walkingslowlyacross3．一群白鸽从头顶飞过，我们的心情好极了。Withagroupofpigeons，wefeltabsolutelydelighted.答案：flyingoverhead4．我没料到会在出国的轮船上遇见老乡。Ididn'tafellow－townsmanontheshipheadingabroad.答案：anticipatemeetingwith5．来了一个说话带北京口音的新老师。Therecomesanewteacher.答案：withaBeijingaccent[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读(·汕头市潮阳一中高二检测)ForcenturiesStonehengehasconfusedanddelightedarchaeologistsandvisitors.Somaybeitisnotsurprisingthatanothermonumentaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)wonderfromprehistoryhasbeenoverlookedforsolong—eventhoughitisjustamileaway.Expertshavediscoveredan“extraordinary”lineoflargestonesthatdatesbackmorethan4,500years.TheareaaroundStonehengeislitteredwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)prehistoricsightsbutthe90ormorestones,lying3feetunderground,haveonlyjustbeendiscoveredbyradarequipment.Theburiedstonesareeachupto15feettall.InsteadofbeingarrangedinacircleastheyareatStonehenge,itisthoughttheyonceformedalongstandingline.“WearelookingatoneofthelargeststonemonumentsinEuropeandithasbeenunderournosesforsomethinglike4,000years，”saidProfessorVinceGaffney,fromtheUniversityofBradford,oneofthearchaeologistsleadingtheresearch.“It'strulyremarkable.Wedon'tthinkthere'sanythingquitelikethisanywhereelseintheworld.Thisiscompletelynewandthescaleeq\a\vs4\al(W2)isextraordinary.”Prof.GaffneybelievesthestonesmayhavebeenplantedbythesamepeoplewhobuiltStonehenge,buthedoubtswhetherthereisadirectlinkeq\a\vs4\al(P2)betweenthetwomonuments.Thesestoneswereplacedalongasteepslope,cutintoanaturaldryvalleytoformaC－shapedfeature.Preciselyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)whythestoneswereputthereremainsamystery.Thearchaeologistsbelievethatatsomestagethestoneswerepushedover.Thiswasnotdonetodamagethemonumentbutrathertopreservewhateveritwasaboutthestonesthatseemedsoimportant.“Therewasatransformationinthelandscapethatwedonotunderstand，”Prof.Gaffneysaid.“Thestoneshadsignificance.Thesewerespecialplaces.Societieswereorganized,aswiththegreatcathedrals,tocreatethesethings.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于英国的巨石阵有许多尚未解开的谜团。伯明翰大学文斯·加夫尼(VinceGaffney)认为巨石阵不是孤立存在的，其规模十分庞大。1．WhathaveexpertsfoundaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Anobservationpost. B．Undergroundstones.C．Anancientcemetery. D．Asacrificialsite.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，专家发现了一些地下的石头，故B项正确。2．WhatcanweknowaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A．Aposthistorywonderconfusedarchaeologistscenturies.B．ThemysteryofStonehengehasbeensolved.C．TheundergroundstonesmighthavesomeconnectionswiththeStonehenge.D．Itisthelargeststonemonumentallovertheworld.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，这些石头与巨石阵可能有某种关系，故C项正确。3．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Suchstonemonumentiscommonallaroundtheworld.B．Thestonesmightserveforacertainpurpose.C．Thestoneswereinsertedintoaplain.D．Thestonespushedoverweretoreducetheheightofthemonument.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，这些石头可能有某种用途，故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．monumentaladj.不朽的；纪念碑上的2．scalen.规模；等级3．preciselyadv.准确地；精确地eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．belitteredwith...散落着……2．directlink直接联系Ⅱ七选五(·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三第一次调研考试)HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.1Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub－leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.2●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.3Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.●4Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.5Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A．Travelwithanopenmind.B．Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C．Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D．Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E．Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F．Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G．Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几点小的建议。1．G根据前句“Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.”以及本段的主题句“Planitwell.”可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。2．F根据上句“Packonlythethingsyouneed.(把你需要的东西装好)”可知，F项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。3．E根据本段主题句“Besafe.”可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故E项“为了安全适当穿好保护装备是重要的”符合语境。4．A根据本段大意以及最后一句(只有当你期待去经历这些新鲜事物，你才能成为一个快乐的游客，远离压力)可知，本段讲的是打开心扉去旅行。故选A。5．D根据本段大意可知，拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。Ⅲ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Decemberwasa“bigdeal”inSwedenandFinlandnotonlybecauseofChristmas,butbecauseSaintLucia'sDayisonDec.13.Startinginkindergartenandcontinuingallthroughouthighschool,onthisdayoneluckygirlwasselectedtobe“SaintLucia”.Formanygirls,thiswasabigdeal,thoughIpersonallyreallyfearedbeingpickedandmuchpreferredbeingoneofLucia'shandmaids.ItisnotcertainhowtheSaintLuciatraditionfounditswaytoSweden,andthenalsotoFinland.ThelegendofSaintLuciaisknowninmostEuropeancountries,andhasitsrootsinItaly.ItisthoughtthatduringatimewhentherulersofthelanddidnotapproveofChristianity,awomannamedLuciadecidedtotryandspreadwordsofGodandhelpthepoor.Luciawasputontrial,andwhensherefusedtogiveupherbelief,shewassentencedtobeburned.Butwhentheguardstriedtolightthefire,itwouldnotlight.Unforunately,thisdidnotsaveLucia,whoatlastwaskilledbyaknife.NooneknowsexactlyhowthislegendhaschangedintotheuniqueSwedishtraditiontoday,buttherearecertainlysomeelementsthatcanberecognized.SaintLucia,agirldressedinalongwhitedresswithacrownofcandlesinherhair,bringslightandgoodspirittoeverybody,lighteningupthecoldDecemberweather.BothinSwedenandFinlandSaintLucia'sDayisanationallycelebratedtradition.Thepeopleofthecityortowncanvotefortheirfavoritegirloutofseveralcandidates,andthewinneriscrownedonDecember13thtogetherwithherentourage(随从).Thisyear,18－year－oldhighschools