【课件】Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking课件-人教版（2019）必修第二册

人教必修一Unit3SPORTSANDFITNESSReadingandthinking课文翻译与要点讲练LIVINGLEGENDS活着的传奇Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(P38)

1.athlete

n.

运动员；adj.运动的anaturalathleteanathleticevent2.mastern.大师；主人；硕士V.精通；掌握ThemasterofthegardenisaMasterofArts，whoissaidtohavemasteredseveralforeignlanguages.

这个花园的主人是个文学硕士，据说精通好几门外语。一项体育活动天生的运动员

3.setanexampleto/forsb.为……树立榜样Hesetanexampletoallofusbyriskinghislifetosavethedrowningboy.

通过冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩，他给我们树立了一

个学习的榜样。

【拓展】

take…forexamplefollowone’sexample

forexample效仿……；以……为榜样例如以……为例【Practice】完成句子。1)

Tomworkedhardand_____________________(树立了榜样)hisclassmates.2)

Thebaby___________________________(照着妈妈的样子)tostandupslowly.3)________________________(就拿我姐姐来说吧),shestayedinGermanandnowshecanspeakGermanyfluently.setagoodexampletofollowedhisbrother’sexampleTakemysisterforexampleStoryaboutLangPing

Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheled

theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworld

championshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.1.Asaplayer作为一名运动员2.theChinawomen’svolleyballteam

中国女子排球队3.atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics

在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上4.athomeandabroad在国内外5.fallapart崩溃LangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

郎平作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的球队处于崩溃的边缘。honour

n.荣幸；荣耀；荣誉

一般用作不可数名词；但当抽象名词具体化，指“让人感到光荣的事或人”时，是可数名词。

Hebroughthonourtohisfamily.

Heisanhonourtohisfamily.

It’sagreathonourtoreceivethatprize.

v.

给予荣耀，使感到荣幸

Youhonourusbybeingwithustoday.

今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。Iamhonouredtohaveaspeechhere.他为家庭争了光。他是全家人的光荣。能获得那个奖中无上的荣耀。feelitanhonourtodosth.feelhonouredtodosth.inhonourof感觉做某事很荣幸向……表示敬意；纪念……【拓展】【Practice】句型转换

1)Ifeelitanhonourtobeaskedtospeakhere.→I_______________tobeaskedtospeakhere.2)WeholdsuchapartytohonourMr.Smith.→Weholdsuchaparty____________Mr.Smith.am/feelhonoured

inhonourof2.medaln.

奖牌，勋章，纪念章Shewonagoldmedalintheswimmingcompetition.她在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。goldmedalsilvermedalbronzemedal金牌银牌铜牌3.championn.冠军，第一名

Shehaswonthetitleoftheworld'schampion.

她获得了世界冠军的称号。

They'veheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears.

他们在过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。

HiswifeMariesecretlyenteredhimforthe

championship.他的妻子玛丽偷偷给他报名参加锦标赛。championshipn.

冠军称号，冠军地位;锦标赛4.determinationn.决心;决定

Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.Iadmireherdeterminationtohelpthehomeless.amanofdeterminationwithdetermination【拓展】一个有毅力/决心的人坚决地；坚定地Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。determinetodosth.determineon(doing)sth.【拓展】determinev.

决定；下定决心决定/决心做某事决定(做)某事determinedadj.有决心的；坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事Iamdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.Theydeterminedtostartearly.Theydeterminedonstartingearly.【Practice】单句语法填空。1)Ittakeshardworkand______________(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.2)Asadeterminedreporter,Peterdetermines________(cover)theevent.3)Ihavedetermined_____goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.4)His____________(determine)looksuggestedthathewouldn’tchangehismind.determinationtocoverondetermined5.fallapart

破碎;关系破裂1)Helosthisjobandhismarriagefellapart.

2)Manyschoolbuildingsareunsafe,andsomearefalling

apart.

许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。takeaparttell…aparttearapartkeep…apartdrawapart拆开区分，辨别拆开；撕裂使……分离拉开；越离越远【拓展】

fallasleepfallbehind

fallofffalldown

入睡落后掉下；脱落倒下【拓展】完成句子。It'seasytotellmypills________becausethey'realldifferentcolours.Hewassotiredthathefell________athisdesk.3)Wethoughtthehorsewouldwin,buthefell_________halfwaythroughtherace.4)Forsomeparents,theirworldfalls________whentheirchildrenleave.apartbehindasleepapartOneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgold

inBrazil.1.beinjured受伤2.theteamcaptain队长3.loseheart气馁4.workedtogetherasateam

齐心协力;团结协作5.worldchampions

世界冠军6.Olympicgold奥运金牌Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。

1.

injurevt.

损害;受伤

injuresb.be/getinjuredinjureone’sfeelings/prideTheboyfelloffhisbikeandinjuredhisleg.

Sheinjuredherfriend’sfeelingsbylaughingathiminpublic.Hewasbadlyinjured

whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.使某人受伤受伤伤害某人的情感/自尊injuryn.

伤口；损害，伤害injurytosb./sth.对……的伤害Thecommentwasaninjurytothesinger’spride.

injuredadj.

受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员(作主语时一般看作复数)Aftertheaccident,theinjured

weretakentohospital.事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。【拓展】【Practice】单句语法填空。1)Hesuffered________(injury)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.2)Theinjured_____________(injure)andthedeadwereburied.3)______________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.injurieswererescuedBeinginjuredinjure,wound,hurt,harminjurewound

hurtharm多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示身体的“疼、痛”。伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。injure,hurt,wound与harm1)Heignoredheronpurpose,which_____________herfeelings.2)Readinginthesunwill_______youreyes.3)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously_________intheattack.4)Luckily,shewasnotbadly_________intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.hurt/injuredharmwoundedinjured【选词填空】Thecaptainofthefootballteamjoinedthearmyandbecameacaptain.Afterretirement，hebecameacaptainofaship.

这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。

2.captain

n.

队长；上尉；船长；机长【一言巧记】3.loseheart丧失信心Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.

当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。

loseone’sheartto爱上；倾心于Shelostherhearttothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersandthedeepvoice.

她倾心于那个肩膀宽阔，声音深沉的战士。

losefaceloseweightlosecontrollosetouchloseone’swayloseone’ssightloseone’stemper丢脸减肥失去控制失去联系迷路失明发脾气【拓展】lose相关短语heartandsoullearn…byheartbreakone’sheartputone’sheartinto全心全意地背诵；牢记伤某人心对……全力以赴；专心于【拓展】heart相关短语【Practice】完成句子1)Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsintheearthquake,thefamilynever______________(丧失信心).2)Theboy______________(爱上)booksanddidn’tcareaboutotherthings.3)__________________(专心于)yourwork,andyou’llsucceedintime.4)Youshould_________Englishwords_________(背诵).Onlyinthiswaycanyouenlargeyourvocabulary.5)Thedriverwasastrangerheresohe____________inthestorm.lostheartlosthishearttoPutyourheartintolearnbyheartlosthiswayStoryaboutJordan

MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.1.standstill停滞不前2.becameknownas

以……身份而出名3.gracefulmovesandjumps

优美的动作和跳跃4.thementalstrength

精神力量5.findawaytowin

找到获胜的办法MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.迈克尔•乔丹迈克尔•乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不前。这位后来被称为“空中飞人”的运动员用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。乔丹的技能让人印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量使他与众不同。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是想尽办法获胜。【辨析】

calm“平静的；镇定的”。如：keepcalm保持镇定；

acalmsea风平浪静的海。quiet“安静的；宁静的”，强调“安静”，没有干扰活动。Nighthadbythistimefallenonthequietvillage.silent主要用于人，指“沉默的；不出声的”。Hewassilentforamoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.1.

still

adj.

静止的，一动不动的

Donotpanic.Sitstillandkeepcalm.不要慌，坐着别动，保持镇定。2.strength

n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项【常用短语】buildupone’sstrength/bodyphysicalstrengthstrengthsandweaknesses【拓展】strongadj.

强大的，坚固的strengthenv.

加强，强化，巩固强身健体体力；力气优点和缺点【Practice】用strength的适当形式填空。1)Hethrewthestoneasfaraspossiblewithallhis_________.2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheir__________(strength)andweaknesses.3)Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawisto___________environmentalprotection.4)Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggest__________.strengthstrengthsstrengthenstrengthJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago

hasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.1.thesecrettohissuccess

成功的秘诀2.learningfromhisfailures

从失败中学习3.acceptfailure接受失败4.losinggames输掉比赛5.nevergiveup永不放弃Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

1.failure

n.[U]失败；[C]失败的人或事【拓展】failure一般用作抽象名词“失败”，但可具体化成“失败的人/事”，此时为可数名词。类似的还有success,danger,pleasure等，但同时要注意，fun和progress只能作不可数名词。Idon'tbelievethathisworkhasendedinfailure.我不相信他的工作最后会失败。Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.整个事情彻底失败了。2.

giveup放弃；投降可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语

SheknewfrompastexperiencethatAnnwouldnotgiveupeasily.

她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。

giveupsmokinggiveupone’sjob

注意：givein“屈服；让步”

，不及物，接宾语加介词to:Wedon'tgiveinto

threats---we'renotafraid.我们不屈服于威胁，