河北省高三高考押题(一)英语试卷

河北省高三高考押题（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解详细信息1.难度：中等Ifyou'vebeentoEuropeafewtimesalready,chancesarethatyou'vehitallthebigdestinations:London,Paris,Rome,Berlin.Onyournexttripyoucaneithervisitthosesamecitiesasecondtime,orinsteadyoucantakeachanceandwalkthestreetsofsomecitiesthatarealittlebitsmaller,alittlebitlessfamous,butstillfullofEuropeangraceandcharm.HerearefourEuropeancitiestovisitthatyouprobablyhaven'tbeentoyet.Besancon,FranceThishiddenFrenchcityhashadalongreputationforbeingawell-keptsecret.Itcanbeatoncesleepywithfewtouristsbutabundantgalleries,restaurants,andawonderfulBeauxArtsmuseumwhosecollectionissecondonlytotheLouvre.ThecityiswoundbytheRiverDoubsandalsotouts(吹捧)itsownUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteintheCitadel,hometoseveralsmallmuseumsandazoo.Seville,SpainForthetouristwhoisalreadytiredofBarcelonaandMadrid,Sevilleoffersadifferenttake(意见)onSpain.LocatedontheSoutherncoast,itkeepsbeautifulsignsofthelongperiodofMoorishrule,nowheremorethanintheAlcázarpalacebuilding,justoneofthecity'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Sevillehasoveradozenmuseums,tropicalparkland,andprobablythebesttapas(餐前小吃)cultureinallofSpain.Ghent,BelgiumGhentisacitythatlookslikeitshouldbethesettingforafairytale.AllofthetypicalBelgiumfeaturesaboundhere-wafflesandbeer.EveryyearfromSaturdaybeforeJuly21,Ghenthostsaten-dayfestival.Thismusicandtheaterfestivaldrawsalmost2millionvisitors,asthecitystreetstransformintoperformancespacesforperformers,buskers(街头艺人)andmusicians.Palermo,ItalyPalermoisthecapitalcityofSicily,thesouthernislandoffthecoastofmainlandItaly.Thecityhasanancienthistory,andthevariousculturesthathavecontrolledtheislandthroughtheyearshavealllefttheirmarksonit.Youcanseewindingstreetmarkets,antique(古玩)fairs,andopenairnightclubshere.1.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyartcollectionsquietly?A.Besancon.

B.Barcelona.C.Ghent.

D.Palermo.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSeville,Spain?A.Visitantiquefairsandclubs.B.Enjoyacolorfulnightlife.C.Exploreover20museums.D.HuntforMoorishinfluences.3.Whichcountryshouldamusicandtheaterloverchoosetovisit?A.France.

B.Spain.C.Belgium.

D.Italy.4.WhatdothefourEuropeancitieshaveincommon?A.Theywereonceruledbyvariousrulers.B.Theyarelessfamousbutworthavisit.C.Visitorscanenjoyseeingperformances.D.They'reallUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

详细信息2.难度：中等AreportbytheUS'OpenSyllabusProjectfoundthatthemostreadbooksamongUScollegestudentsinthepastyearwerebookslikeTheRepublicbyancientGreekphilosopherPlatoandTheClashofCivilizationsbyUSpoliticalscientistSamuelHuntington.AndaccordingtoreportsbyChinesecollegelibraries,themostpopularbooksamongChinesestudentsarenovelslikeDemi-GodsandSemi-DevilsbyChineseauthorJinYong.ThisisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthereasonswhyChinesestudentsaresometimesnotasgoodatcriticalthinkingorobservingglobalperspectives(视野)asUSstudents—theyreadtoomanybestsellernovels."Byreadingtextsinhistory/socialstudies,science,andothersubjects,studentsbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogivethemthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas,"RobertPondiscio,vicepresidentoftheCoreKnowledgeFoundationintheUStoldTh.eWashingtonPost.AccordingtoChinaYouth.Daily,thereareusuallyfivestageswhenitcomestoreading,withpopularnovelsatthebottom.Moreadvancedreadersnormallygoontoreadclassicfictionalliterature,historyandphilosophy,orbookswithcriticalideas.Wespendhours,daysorevenweeksonabook,soit'sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethingusefulinreturnforourefforts.Manyseereadingasaninvestment(投资)inthemselves.Butthispracticalviewofliteratureandthethoughtthathistoryandphilosophybooksaresuperiortonovelsarenotagreedbyeveryone.Afterall,whattheyofferaretwodifferentkindsofsatisfaction.Whiletheformerprovidesknowledge,thelatterbringsemotionalexperiences."Fictionandpoetryaremedicines,"UKwriterJeanetteWintersononcewrote."Whattheyhealistherupture(裂痕)realitymakesontheimagination."1.WhatarethemostpopularbooksamongChinesestudents?A.Philosophybooks.

B.Bestsellernovels.C.Historybooks.

D.Bookswithcriticalideas.2.WhatdoChinesestudentslackcomparedwithUSstudents?A.Carefulobservation.

B.Vaststoresofknowledge.C.Practicaluseofknowledge.

D.Criticalthinking.3.WhichofthefollowingdoesJeanetteWintersonprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplereadbookstolearnsomethinguseful.B.Imaginationisnotsoimportantasknowledge.C.Historyandphilosophybooksaresuperiortonovels.D.Novelscanbringnecessaryemotionalexperiences.

详细信息3.难度：中等FromhisownversionofKimKardashian's"Internet-breaking"picturetorockingthe"LeiaBuns"look,MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonations(名人模仿)willhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.Dressedinagarbagebag,blackcleaningglovesandaplasticbagtie,therecreation(娱乐)ofKimKardashion'spictureisoneofMark'sfavoritecelebrityimpersonations.GameofThronecharactersarealsoapopularchoice,andtheradiationdoctorhascosplayed(角色扮演)manyfamousfigures.Marksaysthereactiontothepictureshasbeenpositive,withalotoflaughfromhisco-workers."Ihavegottenaverypositiveresponsefrommanyotherradiationdoctors,whoprivatelymessageme,sayinghowmuchrespecttheyhaveforme,"hesaid.Butwhiletheradiationdoctorishavingfunwithhiswildandstrangecreations,thecausebehinditissad.Apatientoncetoldhimshewasmoredevastatedaboutlosingherhairthansurgery.ItwasatthatmomentthatMarkdecidedtostopgettinghaircutsandstartgrowinghishair.Theradiationdoctorwillshavehishairoffina"DryJulyShaveOff"anddonateittomakefalsehairforcancerpatients.Markrecalled,"Overthecourseof2.5years,mymateshavebeenabsolutelybeltingmewithcommentsaboutwhoIlooklikewithmylonghair.ItookaphotoofmeimpersonatingScottStapp,theleadsingerofCreed,asajokelastyearandposteditonFacebook.Itgot150+likes,whichislargeformesinceIamnotverysocialmediasavvy(懂行的).SincethatimagegotsomuchnoticethatIwonderhowmanycelebritiesIcouldactuallyimpersonateinthelead.Shavingmyheadmaybeusedasameansofraisingawareness."1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Curious.

B.Upset.C.Cautious.

D.Alarmed.2.HowdidMark'sco-workersreacttothephotos?A.Theymadefunofthephotos.

B.Theydidn'tcareaboutthephotos.C.Theythoughthighlyofthephotos.

D.Theythoughtthephotosstrange.3.WhydidMarkimpersonateScottStappatfirst?A.Todoitforpleasure.

B.Toamusehiscolleagues.C.Toshowoffhistalentonline.

D.Toraisemoneyforcancerpatients.4.What'sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.DryJulyShaveOff

B.AKindandHumorousDoctorC.CelebrityImpersonations

D.Doctor'sImpersonationsforPatients

详细信息4.难度：中等WhetheryoulovehappyendingsoradarkrealityinTVdramas,youcouldsoonbeabletodecidewhatyouget.Netflix,theTV-streamingcompanybehindhitshowssuchasTheCrownandHouseOfCards,isworkingonwaystogiveviewerscontrolofkeyplotdecisions.Someofthestorylineswillbesimpleandlinear,liketheChooseYourOwnAdventurebooksthatmanygrewupwith.Forexample,viewersmightdecidewhetheraprisonerinthedramaOrangeIsTheNewBlackjoinsagang(黑帮)ornot.ThetechnologycouldalsopotentiallybeusedtoallowPrincessMargarettomarryPeterTownsendinTheCrown,insteadofhavingherrelationshipwiththedivorcee(离婚者)blockedbytheEstablishment.Otherstorylineswillbemuchmorecomplex,allowingviewerstoconnectplotpointsinavarietyofwaysusingtheirTVremotes.Asourcesaid,"We'redoingworkonbranchnarratives(叙事)soyouareactuallymakingchoicesasyouwatch.Allthecontentwillbethere,andthenpeoplewillhavetogetthroughitindifferentways.We'llseehowitplaysout.It'sanexperiment.We'llseeifitgetsmuchsuccess.Forcreators,it'sanewfield."Actorswouldfilmnumerousalternateplotsegments(片段)inadvance,lettingviewerschoosewhichroutetotakethroughthestory.Netflixwillrunatrialwithchoose-your-own-adventureshowsforchildrenlaterthisyear,basedonanestablishedcharacter.Iftheyaresuccessful,itwillusetheformatforTVprogrammesaimedatadults.NetflixpresidentReedHastingsconfirmedthatthecompanyisworkingoninteractiveshows,saying,"Onceyouhavegotinteractivity,youcantryanything."AtleastfivemillionUKhouseholdsarethoughttobesigneduptoNetflix,anditischallengingtraditionalbroadcasters.Earlierthisyear,BBCbossLordHallpromisedtoreinventtheiPlayersothatitovertakesNetflixasadestinationinitsownright,ratherthanacatch-upservice.1.Howwillviewersconnectplotpoints?A.ByusingtheirTVremotes.B.BytakingpartinTVprograms.C.Byinteractingwithactorsoractresses.D.Byparticipatinginfilmingplotsegments.2.WhywillNetflixrunchoose-your-own-adventureshowsforchildren?A.Toattempttocreateanotherhitshow.B.Tocompetewithtraditionalbroadcasters.C.Toattractasmanychildrenviewersaspossible.D.Totestwhethertheircreativeideasaresuccessful.3.What'sReedHastings'attitudetointeractiveshows?A.Confident.

B.Doubtful.C.Negative.

D.Worried.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.ToadvertiseforNetflixcompany.B.TorecommendsomeEnglishhitshows.C.Topredictfuturedevelopmentinfilming.D.TointroducethelatesttechnologyinTVdramas.

二、七选五详细信息5.难度：中等Positivethinkersdon'tonlylivehappierlives,andhavebetterhealthbuttheyarealsomorelikelytoreachtheirgoals.1.Evenifanegativethinkermanagedtosucceed,hislifeisstillgoingtobetoughbecausehewon'tbeabletoenjoythesuccessheachieved.Thenhowtobecomeapositivethinker?●Stayaroundpositivepeople.Haveyoueverfeltbadfornoreasonjustbecauseyouwerearoundsomeonewhowasfeelingbad?2.Sooneofthebestwaystostaypositiveistospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.●Reducethestressinyourlife.Stressisn'tonlyharmfultoyourlifebutitcanalsochangeyouropinionoftheworld.3.Ifyoucanspendenoughtimerelaxingandrestoringyourenergyeachday,youwillbecomeamorepositiveperson.●Trainyourmentalmuscles.Themoreyouthinkpositively,themorelikelyyourbrainstructureisgoingtochangeandthemorenaturallypositivethoughtswillcometoyou.4.Themoreyoutrainyourmindtothinknegatively,themorelikelyyouwillbecomeanaturalnegativethinker.●5.Readaboutthestoriesofsuccessfulpeopleandwatchmoviesthatpromotepositivethinking.Wheneveryougetexposedtopositivemediayourmindgetstrainedtothinkpositivelyandasaresultyouwillbecomeapositivethinker.Avoidnegativemediaatallcostsfortheycandotheoppositetoyou.A.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.B.Getexposedtopositivemedia.C.Theoppositealsohappenswithnegativethinking.D.Startrightnowtotrainyourmindonpositivethinking.E.Peopleinfecteachotherwiththeiremotionsandbeliefs.F.Themorestressedyoubecome,themorelikelyyouaretoworry.G.Negativethinkingruinspeople'slivesandpreventsthemfromsucceeding.

三、完形填空详细信息6.难度：中等Asacollegestudent,Itookapositionasasalesmanandweekendbrandambassadoratalocalmen'sclothingstoreinNewJersey.InadditiontoallowingmetobecomeanexpertT-shirtfolder,thejob____meforfuturesuccess,teachingmewhattoprioritize(优先处理)andhowto____mytimeeffectively.Ialsolearnedthevalueofteamworkandaclient-centric(以客户为中心的)____tobusiness.My____asabrandambassadorincludedmanagingthesales,takingpartincommunityeventsandsharingdetailsonin-storepromotions.Iwas____withorganizinginventory（库存）andpricemarkingourclothingforsales.WhileIenjoyedtheopportunitytocommunicatewith____onadailybasis,Iwaschallengedtomanagemyscheduleandwas____tolearntheimportanceofprioritization.Oneyearlater,wewereona____scheduletoopenanewstoreandIwasresponsibleforstockingtheinventoryand____newsalesmen.Being19,I____thisasamassivetaskandfeltagreatdealof____.Luckily,usingthetimemanagementskillsIhad____learned,Iwasabletocompletewhatwas____ofme.Iamnowableto____onthesuccessofopeninganewstorethat____existstoday.Muchof____Iaccomplishedwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthe____ofmydirectmanager,Mrs.Brown,whohadagreat____onme.Shesetexpectationsearlyonmeandcleargoalsandprocessesforachievingsuccess.Herapproachhelpedmecompletetasks____andontime,andhas____thewayInowmanagemyownteam.1.A.prepared

B.provided

C.exposed

D.employed2.A.divide

B.occupy

C.operate

D.manage3.A.entrance

B.suggestion

C.approach

D.relation4.A.abilities

B.responsibilities

C.ideas

D.theories5.A.tasked

B.helped

C.awarded

D.connected6.A.visitors

B.guests

C.designers

D.customers7.A.free

B.quick

C.helpful

D.easy8.A.light

B.flexible

C.tight

D.loose9.A.using

B.training

C.consulting

D.controlling10.A.described

B.respected

C.served

D.viewed11.A.pressure

B.confusion

C.relief

D.caution12.A.naturally

B.gratefully

C.previously

D.carefully13.A.robbed

B.required

C.convinced

D.rid14.A.comment

B.reflect

C.call

D.go15.A.also

B.even

C.already

D.still16.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.how17.A.guidance

B.persuasion

C.kindness

D.attraction18.A.judgment

B.mark

C.sign

D.effect19.A.exactly

B.immediately

C.efficiently

D.easily20.A.imagined

B.stopped

C.inspired

D.copied

四、短文填空详细信息7.难度：中等I'velivedinthreeAsiancities,andtheyallsurprised1.(I)ontheupside.InthecaseofChina,here's2.Ilikeit.It'smodernandcontinuestodevelopallthetime.Theyhavemodern3.(city),andexcellenttransportfacilities,includingtheirunmatchedhigh-speedtrainnetwork.Theyhaveexcellenthotels,restaurants,andbeautifulparksetc.There'safeelingofsafetyand4.(free)inChinesecities.There'snoneedtotellyouwhattodoandyoucanseefromthebehaviorofthediversecrowd.Peoplejustdo5.theywant.Inmostplacesnopolicemen6.(see).DoyouknowthatpoliceinChinadon'thavefirearms?Theyusuallydotheirjobsilentlyandbehavereasonably,7.(add)tothesecurityandorder.TheChinesepeoplearefriendly.Youwillalwaysgethelpevenifyoucan'tspeakaChinesewordbesidesnihao,ortheycan'tspeakEnglish.They'llspendtimeandgooutoftheirway8.(explain)toyouhowtogetsomewhere,orhowtobuy9.trainticket.They'll10.(patient)andenthusiasticallyexplainhowtogetwhatyouneed.They'llbepositiveandpracticalallthetimewhilehelpingyou.

五、短文改错详细信息8.难度：中等假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改