高考语法填空时政专题10：用英语表达九一八课件

九一八事变

September18thIncident七七事变（卢沟桥事变）

July7thIncident(LugouBridgeIncident)勿忘九一八1931年9月18日夜，日本关东军炸毁沈阳铁路的一段路轨，反诬中国军队破坏。并以此为借口，突然袭击中国东北军驻地北大营，炮轰沈阳城，全面入侵中国东北。九一八事变后，北大营却得到“不抵抗”命令，不战而退。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe92ndanniversaryoftheSeptember18Incident.OnSeptember18,1931,Japanesetroops1.______(blow)upasectionoftherailwayinShenyangandaccusedtheChinesemilitaryofdoing2.______.Usingtheexplosionasapretext(借口),JapaneseforcesattackedtheBeidayinggarrisonandbombardedShenyangonthesamenight,3.______(launch)afull-scaleinvasion(侵略)ofnortheastChina.Duringtheincident,ChinesetroopsattheBeidayinggarrisonweregivenano-resistanceorderandwithdrew4.______fighting.

Theincidentmarked5.______beginningoftheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandwasapreludetotheworld'santi-fascistwar.ThisMonday,abell-tollingceremonyisbeingheldatthe9.18HistoricalMuseuminShenyangtopaytributetothepeople6.______losttheirlifeinthe14-yearwar.The14-yearJapaneseinvasionresultedinover35millionvictimsamongChinesetroopsandcivilians.BycommemoratingtheSeptember18Incident,theChinesepeoplereaffirmtheir7.______(commit)toneverforgetthisdarkchapterinhistoryandpreventitbeingrepeated.ThecommemorationsserveasareminderfortheChinesepeople8.______(keep)darkdaysinmind.Historyhas9.______(repeat)shownthatinvasionsandwarsarerarely10______(success),andalthoughevidencemightbecoveredup,justiceeventuallyprevails.1.blew2.it3.launching4.without5.the6.who/that7.commitment8.tokeep9.repeatedly10.successful1.blew,考查谓语动词。blowup

炸毁,

该动作发生在1931年，因此用blow的过去式blew。2.it,

考查代词。it充当doing的宾语，指代炸毁铁路这件事情。3.launching，考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是attacked，与后面的动作launch之间没有连词连接，主语Japaneseforce与launch是主动关系，因此用非谓语动词launching。句意：日军以爆炸为借口，在当天晚上袭击了北宁驻军，轰炸了沈阳，发动了对中国东北的全面入侵。4.without，考查介词。withdrewwithoutfighting不战而退。5.the,

考查冠词，表特指。thebeginningof......的开始。6.who/that,

考查定语从句。关系代词who/that

指代people，在从句中做主语，paytributetothepeoplewholosttheirlifeinthe14-yearwar向那些在14年战争中牺牲的人们致敬。7.commitment，考查名词。their

后接名词。8.tokeep，考查非谓语动词。forsb.todosth

让某人做某事。句意：这些纪念活动提醒着中国人民要记住黑暗的日子。9.repeatedly，考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词hasshown。10.successful,

考查形容词。句意：历史一再表明，入侵和战争很少是成功的，尽管证据可能被掩盖，但正义最终占上风。IntheeveningofSeptember18,1931,theJapaneseinvasionarmy--Kantogun(KwantungArmy)voluntarilyblewupasectionoftheSouthManchuriaRailwaywhichwasnearLiutiaoLakeonthesuburbofShenyang,buttheyaccusedChinesetroopsofdestroyingtherailway.Onthispretext,theyattackedBeidayingandShenyangCitywheretheChinesetroopswerestationed.Soonafterwards,theyoccupiedmorethan20citiesandvastsurroundingareaswithinonlyseveraldays.Thatwasthe"September18Incident"thatshockedChinaandthewholeworldatthattime.1931年9月18日晚上，日本驻中国的侵略军——关东军，自行炸毁沈阳北郊柳条湖附近南满铁路的一段路轨，反诬中国军队破坏铁路，并借此突然袭击了东北军驻地北大营和沈阳城。随即在几天内侵占20多座城市及其周围的广大地区。这就是当时震惊中外的“九·一八”事变。九一八事变

September18thIncident事变：指突然发生的重大政治、军事性事件。泛指事物的变化。语出《荀子·富国》：“万物得宜，事变得应。英文翻译为

incidents。勿忘国耻

Neverforgetthenationalhumiliation！Onthatfatefuldayin1931,theImperialJapaneseArmytriggeredanexplosiononasmallsectionofarailwayownedbyaJapanesecompanynearShenyang,Liaoningprovinceand,accusingChinesetroopsofsabotage,respondedbyattackingtheChinesegarrisoninthecitythatnight.1931年那一天，日本帝国陆军在辽宁省沈阳附近一家日本公司拥有的一小段铁路上引发了爆炸，并蓄意栽赃中国军队，当晚袭击了驻扎在沈阳的中国驻军。Toendthehostilities,theLeagueofNationssentateamtoJapanandChinainearly1932toinvestigatetheincident.InitsreportreleasedinOctoberthatyear,theteam,headedbyVictorBulwer-Lytton,thesecondearlofLyttonintheUnitedKingdom,saidJapanwasanaggressor,whichwasprovedlaterwhenJapan"established"thepuppetstateof"Manchukuo".为了结束敌对状态，国际联盟于1932年初派出一个小组前往日本和中国调查这一事件。在当年10月发布的报告中，由英国利顿伯爵二世维克多·布尔沃·李顿(VictorBulwer-Lytton)领导的研究小组称日本是侵略者，这一观点后来在日本“建立”傀儡国家“伪满洲国”时得到了证明。

JapanadoptedamilitaristandexpansioniststrategytoestablishitsdominantstatusinAsiaafter

theMeijiRestoration.明治维新后，日本实行军国主义和扩张主义战略，以确立其在亚洲的主导地位。TheSept18Incidentmarkedthebeginningofthe14-year-longChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45).9·18事变标志着长达14年的中国人民抗日战争(1931-1945)的开始。ThethenKuomintanggovernmentsignedtheTangguTrucewithJapanin1933,recognizingtheexistenceof"Manchukuo"andacknowledgingthelossofRehe.Twoyearslater,Japanorchestrated"NorthChinaAutonomyMovements".Andin1937,theJapaneseinvadersusedtheLugouBridgeIncident,alsoknownastheMarcoPoloBridgeIncident,whichtriggeredanall-outwar,toextendtheoccupiedterritoriesfurtherintoChina.1933年，当时的国民党政府与日本签订了塘沽停战协定，承认了“伪满洲国”的存在和热河失守。两年后，日本策划了“华北自治运动”。1937年，日本侵略者利用引发全面抗日战争的卢沟桥事变，又称马可波罗桥事变，将占领区进一步延伸到中国内陆。TofighttheJapanesearmy,theCommunistPartyofChinaissuedtheAug1Declarationin1935,callinguponalltheChinesepeople,irrespectiveofwhicheverclassorpartytheybelongedto,tocometogetherandbuildaunitedfrontagainsttheinvaders.WhichstrengthenedtheChinesepeople'sresolutiontofighttheJapaneseinvaders.为了抗击日军，中国共产党于1935年发表了八一宣言，号召全国各族人民，不分阶级、不分党派，团结起来，建立抗日统一战线。这坚定了中国人民抗击日本侵略者的决心。“抗战”相关英文表达抗战warofresistance（resistance：抵抗，阻力）我们说的抗战一般特指抗日战争：especiallythewaragainstJapan(1937-1945)WewerebombedoutduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.抗战期间我们被炸得无家可归。

战术tacticsGuerrillatacticswereemployedduringmostofthewar.很多战争都采用游击战术。

战犯warcriminalThewarcriminallaidhandsonhimselftoescapepunishment.这个战犯畏罪自杀了。战斗力

battleeffectiveness（effectiveness：效力，效果）Weldabunchofuntrainedrecruitsintoanefficientfightingforce把未经训练的一群新兵组织成有战斗力的部队

战友comradeinarms（comrade：伙伴，同事）AllitspassionofcomradeshipamongAllies,ofretributionuponthecommonfoedominatedourminds.同盟国之间的战友情谊以及对于共同敌人的复仇情绪，支配了我们的全部思想。战地

battlegroundAndnowtheyweredebouchingontheworldbattlegroundwithblazingvictories眼前，他们正以辉煌的胜利登上世界战场。战前

prewarTheyareendeavoringtoreproducethesocialconditionsofprewardays.他们正竭力再现战前的社会状态。战后

postwarTheconditionofthepostwaryearsbroughtmanyenterprisingmentothefore.战后这些年来的情况使许多有进取心的人成为名人。战略联盟

StrategicAllianceWhichcountryisthepredominantmemberofthealliance?哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位？会战、大战

Battle/Campaign淞沪会战

BattleofShanghai平型关大捷

BattleofPingxingguan;victoryatPingxingguan台儿庄大捷

Battle