人教版中考英语复习一般过去时+课件

一般过去时010203一般过去时的定义动词过去式变化规则四大句型转化04一般过去时的用法PART01一般过去时的定义主系表Sheisateacher.Theyarehappy.主谓宾Iplaybasketballeveryday.ShewatchesTVeverynight.英语中的两大基本句式请判断下列句子：主系表结构A主谓宾结构B

Itishottoday.Itwashotyesterday.Theyarehappytoday.Theywerehappyyesterday.HeoftenwatchesTVatnights.HewatchedTVyesterdaynight.AAAABBisarewatchestodayyesterday

werewatched一般现在时一般过去时was过去时间存在的状态发生的动作宝宝是…..(主系表）宝宝做…..（主谓宾）一般过去时定义主系表：主语+be动词（was/were）+表语+其他is/am-------wasare--------were句法结构1：肯定形式用一般过去时表达下列句子1.昨天这个房间很干净。2.去年他很胖。3.昨天他们很忙。Thisroomwasverycleanyesterday.Hewasveryfatlastyear.Theywereverybusyyesterday.主谓宾：主语+行为动词过去式（Ved）+宾语+其他用一般过去时表达下列句子1.他父亲去年在北京工作。2.他昨天下午打了篮球.3.我们昨天去了图书馆HisfatherworkedinBeijinglastyear.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.We

went

tothelibraryyesterday.PART02动词过去式的变化规则Vo----Ved不规则变化规则变化+d/edplayworklivelikeworrystudystopplayedworkedlivedlikedworriedstudiedstopped情况方法示例1，一般情况下

直接+edplay---playedwatch---watched2,以不发音的e结尾+dlive---livedhope---hoped3,辅音字母+y结尾改y为i+edstudy---studiedcarry---carried4,以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该辅音字母+edstop---stoppedplan----planned不规则变化is/am----wasare----werehave/has----haddo/does----did

fly---fleweat----ateread---readgive---gaverun---randrink---drankmeet---metwrite---wrotespeak---spokebreak---brokeput---putcut---cutsay---saidwear---wore变化主要在元音字母上时间标志词作用：帮助确定句子的时态，从而确定谓语动词的形式完成句子填空1,My

sister

______

(go)

to

school

everyday.goes2,They________(play)basketballonSundays.playevery系列on+星期S一般过去时呢1，They________(go)totheBeihuParkthreedaysago.went2，Lastyearhe_________(buy)anewcar.bought根据句意，完成下列句子3,

Lucy

_______

(have)

some

breadforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.had4,Theteacher______(be)bornin2000.was总结：1，ago系列：一段时间+agotwominutesago，fivedaysago，aweekago,amonthago……

2,last系列：last+日、星期、月、年、季节lastday,lastMonday,lastMarch,lastyear,lastsummer…..3,yesterday系列

yesterdaymorning/

afternoon

/

evening…..4,其他inthemorning….,justnow,attheageof….,in1997,theotherday…..PART03三大句型转换否定句形式将下列句子变成否定句Theyaremystudents.Theyarenotmystudents.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.Hebrushesteethinthemorning.Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.Hedoesn’tbrushteethinthemorning.结论：有be动词，在be动词后加上否定词not，

没有be动词，在动词前加助动词的否定形式。don’t/doesn’t

Itwashotyesterday.Itwasnot

hotyesterday.Myfatherworkedinabigfactorylastyear.Myfatherinabigfactorylastyear.助动词：did否定形式：didnot/

didn’tworkdoesn’t由此可以得知：did

也是照妖镜didn’t总结：否定形式主系表：主语+was/were+not+表语+其他wasnot=wasn’twerenot=werenot主谓宾：主语+did+not+动词原形+宾语+其他didnot=didn’t一般疑问句请说出你所知道的一般疑问句Is

she

a

teacher?Aretheytired?Doyoulikebananas?DoeshegotoschoolonMondays?1,一般疑问句是be动词或者助动词开头Sheisateacher.Theyaretired.Ilikebananas.HegoestoschoolonMondays.2,有be动词，be动词提前。没有be动词，借用助动词，助动词放在句子开头请将下列肯定句变成一般疑问句1.Hewasbusylastweek.WashebusylastweekYes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.2.Theywerelateforschoolyesterday.Were

theylateforschoolyesterdayYes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.3.Myfatherboughtabookthreedaysago.Did

yourfatherbuy

abookthreedaysagoYes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.总结：一疑1.主系表Was

/

Were回答：肯定

Yes,主语

+was

否定No,主语+wasn’t2.主谓宾+主语+表语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他回答：肯定Yes,主语+did

否定No,主语+didn’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句whatwhowhenwhichwhywhatcolorwhattimehowhowoldhowmuchhowmanyhowlonghowoftenhowfar代替事物、事情代替人代替时间代替事物，表选择代替原因代替颜色代替时间点代替状态代替年龄代替价格、钱代替数量代替时间长度代替次数代替距离长度俩大系列：what

系列……how系列……what,howold,when,whattime,where,howmuch1.Isshereadingabookintheclassroomnow?2.Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?3.Didtheygotoschoolat7o’clock?4.Wasshetwelveyearsold?5.Wasthepentenyuan?特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

whereWhenWhattimeHowoldHowmuch肯定句转换特殊疑问句步骤1.Theyhadamealatarestaurantyesterdayevening.Where

didtheyhaveamealatarestaurantyesterdayevening1.找

2.变4.加3.去When

didtheyh