大连市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

大连市中考英语试题及答案阐明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力测试(25分)I.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）1.A.Itwasgreat. B.Notatall. C.Ithinkso.2.A.Forthreeyears. B.Threeyearsago. C.Itwaswonderful.3.A.Verymuch. B.Hecan’tstandit. C.ReadingEnglishnovels.4.A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Twiceamonth. C.Inaweek.5.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.It’sOK. C.Goodluck.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。（5分）6.A.PopmusicCDs. B.CountrymusicCDs. C.RockmusicCDs.7.A.China. B.Canada. C.America.8.A.Inaschool. B.Inashop. C.Inthemovietheatre.9.A.Soccerclub. B.Volleyballclub. C.Basketballclub. 10.A.He’llstayathome. B.He’llgotothepark. C.Hecan’tdecide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多出的。（5分）ABCDEF11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。16.WhereisMike’shometown?A.InSanya. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.17.WhenareMary’sfamilyplanningtovisitHainan A.Duringthewinterholiday.B.Onweekends.C.Duringthesummerholiday.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。 18.What’sthematterwithAlice?A.Shehadabadcold.B.Shefelloffthebike.C.ShehadahardtimelearningChinese.19.WhatisAlice’sproblem?A.Shecan’twritewell.B.Shecan’tspeakwell.C.Shecan’treadwell.20.WhatdoesMikeadviseAlicetodo?A.JoinaChineseclub.B.Listentosomemusic. C.Takealongwalk.V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）21.WhatdidBillprobablydointhecompany(企业? A.Aboss. B.Asecretary(秘书). C.Adriver.22.WhywasthebosspleasedwithBill? A.Becausehewenttoworkontime. B.Becauseheworkedveryhard. C.Becausehemadenomistakes.23.WhatdidBilldowhenhecouldn’tsleepwell? A.Heaskedhisbossforaleave. B.Hewenttohisbossforadvice. C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.24.Whereonearth（究竟）wasBillthosetwodays? A.Athome. B.Inthecompany. C.Inthehospital.25.WhendidBillreturntotheoffice? A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.二、单项填空(15分)26.---Who's_______womaninblue,doyouknow?---Oh,she's_______friendofAnna's.A.the;a B.an;theC.a;theD.the;an27.---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyoulike?---.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither28.---Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?---Ionmyhistoryreportatthattime.A.worked B.work C.wasworking D.amworking29.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,wedobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound30.---Iforgottobringmye-dictionary.CouldIuseyours?---Yes,you.A.can B.must C.could D.should31.---_______finedayitistoday!---Yes,thesunshineisbeautifulthatI’dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;such B.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so32.Don’twastefood!allthevegetablesontheplate.A.Washup B.EatupC.Putup D.Cleanup33.---Couldyoutellme?---Bygettingonlineandtypingtheinformationyouwanttosearchfor.A.howtogettheinformationquickly B.ifIcangettheinformationquickly C.wherecanIgettheinformationquickly D.howcanIgettheinformationquickly34.Weeversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly D.almost35.It’snice____Tomtotellmethenewsbecauseit’sveryimportantme.A.for,of Bof,to C.for,to D.of,of36.---CanIspeaktoMrsGreen？---Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.A.putout B.putoff C.putthrough D.putaway37.Jimmybrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.Asusual B.Asaresult C.Inorderthat D.Firstofall38.Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond39.---Theairpollutionisterrible.---Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment. A.if B.unless C.until D.when40.---Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.---Great!________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed三、完型填空(20分)ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?AvisittoOymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)mightchangeyourmind.OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia(西伯利亚)calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas__41__as-67.78℃inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vegetablesandfruitsareunableto_42__inthefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis__43__frozeninthewinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren’tleft___44__outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto_45__thedamage.Peoplethere__46__aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthetemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltryand__47_thecoldasquicklyastheycan.Usuallytheoutdoorsis__48__andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinthewinter.__49__,insummerthetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightandtemperaturescan__50__to22.78℃41.A.coldB.highC.lowD.tall42.A.plantB.saveC.surviveD.eat43.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always44.A.repairingB.runningC.drivingD.stopping45.A.preventB.cureC.treatD.correct46.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay47.A.getoffB.getupC.getthroughD.getoutof48.A.darkB.sunnyC.clearD.afraid49.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.SoD.And50.A.riseB.raiseC.reduceD.cutBJosetteDuranwassurprisedwhenhersonDylan,14,askedhertopackhima(an)51__snackinhisschoollunch.Whensheaskedhimwhy,hisreplywastrulytouching.“Iasked,‘why?Areyounotgettingfull?What’sgoingon?Andhesaid,‘No,Iwanttotakeoneformyfriend,’”Duranremembered.ItturnedoutthatDylanhadaclassmatewhosefamily52neededhelp.Theboy’ssinglemotherhadrecentlylostherjobandcouldnolongeraffordherson’slunches.Afterlearningthis,Duranwasevenwillingtoreachouttothem.“Iwashomelessafewyearsago.Iknowhow53itistoaskforhelp.Yougetsadandfeelembarrassed(尴尬),”saidDuran.Whentheyoungboy’smotherlearnedofDuran’swarmheart,shecalledherupand54__topayherbackforeverything,butDurancouldn’tacceptit.“Idon’tthinkIdidanything__55,”Duransaid,“IjustthinkIdidwhatahumanbeingis56__todo.”Thekindnessdoesn’t57__there.Duranisthecoachofthegirls’volleyballteamofthelocalschool.Herteamraised$400tocoverthecostofalltheextralunchesDuranhadmadeoutofherownpocket.ButDuranrefusedtokeepthecash,and58__,donatedittothesnackbaratherson’sschool.“Noweveryonecaneat,”Duransaid,“Whatmakesmeespecially59__isthatitallstartedwithmyson.Beingkinddoesn’thavetocomeintheformofmoney;justknowthatifyou’rehavingagooddaywhilesomeoneelseishavingabadday,youshould60__that.”51.A.delicious B.extra C.simple D.healthy52.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply53.A.lucky B.dangerous C.silly D.hard54.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.offered55.A.special B.necessary C.interesting D.impossible56.A.allowed B.reminded C.supposed D.invited57.A.happen B.succeed C.stop D.change58.A.instead B.besides C.anyway D.however59.A.hopeful B.proud C.thankful D.surprised60.A.fix B.discover C.remember D.doubt四、阅读理解（40分）AHomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition（释义）tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.61.TheworkSEASICKmeans“”.A.tobeeagertogototheseaB.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseoftheseaD.thattheseaisterrible62.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat.A.hisheartissickB.hisheartneedstestingC.he’ssorryatheartD.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad63.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is.A.whereyouwanttobemostB.whereyouwanttobeleastC.whereyougothelast

D.thelastplaceyougoto64.Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare.A.easytoknow

B.difficulttoknowC.impossibletolearn

D.unnecessarytolearn65.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat.A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessD.notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobeBGabrielGarciaMárquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMárquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism”Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld–ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMárquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings”.66.GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear_________.A.1914B.1928C.1967D.198267.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMárquez______.A.wasborninMexicoCityB.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombiaC.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife68.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means________.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMárquez?A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature”.D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.70.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto______.A.praiseGarciaMárquezforhisachievementB.showthedeepsadnessofthePresidentC.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMárquezD.describethecharacterofGarciaMárquezCWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.71．Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldn’t________.A.toucheverything B.passthegermstoothers C.pointouttothekids D.A.B.C72．Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you’dbetter____. A.holdthedoor B.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside73．Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs? A.Becauseit’sdangeroustostandtotheleft. B.Becauseit’satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow. C.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst. D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.74．Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa________. A.doctor B.traveler C.student D.teacher75．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofactsinpublic B.thewaysofcommunicationinpublicC.thegoodmannersofthankingothers D.theknowledgeofsociallifeDAlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯树脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!76.WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C.Hewascleverwithhishands.D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.77.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.78.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B.Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C.Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D.Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.79.Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝80.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A.Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B.nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C.Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D.Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.五、补全对话(5分)“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whenothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.81,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.82,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isalsousedasoftenas“Thankyou”.83,youshouldgettoknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyaretalking.84,pleasesay“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.85.A.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightoccasion(场所)B.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriendsC.Welikethemverymuch.D.IfyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthemE.Forexample,whensomeonepassesthenewspaperonthetabletoyou,F.Whenyouhearsomeonesayitbehindyou81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________六、书面体现(15分)近来，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。根据下表所提醒的信息，用英语写一篇题为“Agoodhabit,asuccessfullife”的短文，刊登在学校网站上。良好的学习习惯1．注意力集中；2．运用自习时间；3．独立完毕作业。良好的生活习惯1．健康饮食；2．正常锻炼；3．充足睡眠。养成良好习惯的好处……(结合自身感受补充两点)注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈说，合适发挥，不要简朴翻译；2．词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；4．参照词汇：自习independentstudy。Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorsomethingthatishardtostopdoing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参照答案一、听力测试(25分)I.1-5ABCBAII.6-10ABACBIII.11—15CDFEAIV.16-20ACCBAV.21-25BBCAB二、单项填空(15分)26-30ADCCA31-35DBACB36-40CBCBB三、完型填空(20分)41-45CCDBA46-50CDABA51-55BADDA56-60CCABA四、阅读理解（40分）61—65CDBAD66—70BCADA71—75DADDA76-80CCDBA五、补全对话(5分)81-85EBFDA六、书面体现(15分)Onepassibleversion:Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorsomethingthatishardtostopdoing.Developinggoodhabitsoflearningisnecessaryforus.Firstofall,weshouldfocusourattentioninclass,whichwillhelpusbetterunderstandwhatteacherssay.Also,wearesupposedtomakefulluseoftimeforindependentstudy,whichcanimproveourabilitytolearnbyourselves.Finally,weareencouragedtofinishhomeworkalone.Atthesametime,goodhabitsoflivingarealsogoodforourlife.Healthyeatingtogetherwithregularexercisecanmakeusbecomefit.What’smore,plentyofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforourhealth,foritmakesusfeelenergetic.Goodhabitshaveanactiveeffectonourlife.Ifweinsistonbehavingourselvesproperly,wearesuretoliveasuccessfullife.评分细则：1.应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。2.内容：表格中所列要点(可自拟)，“注意事项”需此外自拟两个要点。3.语言：动词与句子层面（如句子构造）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配）、词汇（如用词不妥）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。4.未分段写作扣2分。5.词数少于70扣2分，多于120扣1分。6.因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以识别或卷面不洁等状况扣2分。7.各档次的给分范围和规定：第五档(很好)：(17-20分)完毕了试题规定的所有任务：1)覆盖所有要点内容。2)语言体现形式多样，词汇丰富；容许有3处如下小错。3)有效地使用连接成分，使全文构造紧凑，过渡自然。第四档(好)：(13-16分)完毕了试题规定的任务：1)遗漏1、2个要点2)语法构造和词汇运用基本对的，有少数错误。3)能应用连接成分，有助于全文构造紧凑，过渡自然。第三档(合适)：(9-12分)基本完毕了试题规定的任务：1)虽遗漏少数要点，但基本覆盖重要内容。2)语法构造和词汇应用基本对的，虽有某些错误，但不影响体现。3)尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。第二档(较差)：(5-8分)未完毕试题规定的所有任务：1)遗漏或未写清晰某些重要内容，或写了某些无关内容。2)语法构造简朴，词汇单调；错误较多，影响体现。第一档(差)：(1-4分)未完毕试题规定的基本任务：1)遗漏或未能体现要点内容，或写了某些无关内容。2)错误诸多，严重影响体现。3)只写出了几种有关单词。不得分：(0分)未能体现出与试题有关的任何信息。听力原文I.听句子，选择最佳答语（5分）1.Howwasyourweekend?2.Whendidyoufirstgotothebeach?3.WhatdoesJimmylikedoing?4.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?5.IhurtmylegyesterdayandI’mnotfeelingwellnow.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案（5分）6.W:Excuseme.WherearethepopmusicCDs?M:TheyarenexttothemovieCDs.Q:WhatkindofCDsdoesthewomanwanttobuy?7.W:Hi,Mike!