高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit4Meetingthemuse单元测评

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.答案BM:WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,theEnglishclasswasoverandtheteacherofmathwastherewaitingforgivinghisclass.W:WhataboutyourChineseclass?M:Oh,it’sonthethirdclass.2.Whichclassdidthemanmissthismorning?A.Themathclass.B.TheEnglishclass.C.TheChineseclass.答案BW:Hello,sir,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,Ineedanewsuit.Ihaveanimportantinterviewnextweek,soIreallyneedtolooksharp.W:Wehavemanyformalsuits.Havealook,please.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.答案AM:Sarahasbeenawayonbusinessforoneweek.Hasn’tshetoldyouwhenshewillbeback?W:Shecalledmeupthismorning.Shesaidthereremainedanotherfivedays.4.HowlongisSaraonbusinessintotal?A.5days.B.7days.C.12days.答案CM:Hi,Jessie.Howisitgoing?W:I’malittledisappointed.Amandasaidshe’sgoingtovisitme,butshecancelledhertripatthelastminute!M:Shehadtoacpanyaveryimportantclient.Youshouldtrytoputyourselfinhershoes.5.WhydidAmandacallofftheappointment?A.Tomakeatrip.B.Tovisitanotherfriend.C.Todealwithworkaffairs.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mom,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit!W:Iknow,honey.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llgetoutofheresoon.6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.答案A7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIhaveonlyaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafédowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtentofifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsychologymajor.Youhaveonemidtermandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah...M:You’vegotitsoeasy!8.Wheredoesthemanusuallystudy?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecafé.C.Athome.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Herexamsareusuallyveryeasy.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldchooseamoreseriousmajor.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Mark.Ihearthatyouhaveseveralwaystomakealiving.M:Yes.First,I’mabeekeeper.IlearnedtoraisebeeswhenIwasabout17.AndIgotmyownbeeswhenIwasabout18.AndnowI’m48.W:Raisingbees?Itsoundslikesuchinterestingwork.M:Exactly.Beekeepingisdefinitelyseasonal.AndIalsodootherjobswhileraisingbees.W:Sowhat’sthat?M:Iamalsothehostofabluegrassradioshow.Iamamusiciantoo.Ioftenplaytheguitarinmysparetime.W:Wow!That’sawesome.M:Andnow,Istarttoraisedonkeys.Idon’twanttousethemtocarrygoods.Ijustwanttogivepeopleridesonthetrails.W:Well,youarereallyakindguy.10.HowlonghasMarkraisedbees?A.17years.B.30years.C.48years.答案B11.WhydoesMarkraisedonkeys?A.Togivepeoplerides.B.Toamusetheaudience.C.Tocarrygoods.答案A12.WhatdoesMarkoftendoinhissparetime?A.HehostsaTVshow.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.Heperformsmagic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:So,what’snewinthekitchen?Thatrefrigeratorisnew,isn’tit?W:Yes.Ineededalargerone.Before,Ihadaseparaterefrigeratorandfreezer,butthishasbothbinedintoone.M:That’susualnowadays.You’veaddedafewshelvestoo.W:Yes.YouknowI’vebeencookingmorekindsoffoodrecently.M:Didyoubuynewcupboardstoo?W:No,Ididn’t.Igavethemareallygoodclean,sotheyjustlooknew.Theworkingtablewasinpoorcondition,soIhadanewoneadded.Ihavealsoboughtseveralnewpotsandpans.M:Lookingatthespicerack.I’dsayyou’vebeenlearninghowtomakeAsianfood.W:Yes.IalwayslikeIndianandThaifood,soI’vebeentryingtomakedishesfromthosecountries.I’mprettygoodatmakingcurriesnow,butIstillneedpracticeatmakingThaifood.M:Bothkindsoffoodarebeingpopular.Nowadays,it’sveryeasytopickupthematerialsatthesupermarket.W:Ihopeyoucanstayfordinner.Allthedisheswillbefinishedin5minutes.M:Great!13.Whatitemsarenewinthewoman’skitchen?A.Thefridgeandtheworkingtable.B.Thefridgeandtheshelves.C.Theworkingtableandtheshelves.答案A14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makenewdishes.B.TasteChinesefood.C.Designanewcooker.答案A15.Whatkindsoffoodarebeingpopular?A.AsianandItalianfood.B.ThaiandChinesefood.C.IndianandThaifood.答案C16.Whatwillthemando?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Helpthewomancook.C.Gobackhome.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。CostaRica,asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isquicklygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemostfamilyfriendlytraveldestinationsintheworld.Ratherthanleavingtheirkidsbehind,parentsetoCostaRicawiththeirkidsbecausethecountryoffersmanychancesthatbothparentsandchildrenwillenjoy.CostaRicahasawelldevelopedtravelindustry,soeventravelerswhodon’tspeakSpanishwillfinditeasytogetaround.Visitorswilldiscoverwhitesandbeaches,tropicalfish,andplacesforthekidstocheckoutanimalslikemonkeyswhichmightbelikedbychildren.Foranexcitinghike,thefamilycanclimbuponeofthecountry’sactivevolcanoes.Lastbutnotleast,CostaRicaiseasyonthebudget!BecausethedollarisstillstronginLatinAmerica,familiescanhaveanamazingCostaRicanexperienceforabouthalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.Theywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.For185dollarspernight,familiescanstayatanoceansidehotelthathaswaterslidesandabutterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative,80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice,cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlystaffavailable24hoursaday.Planningyournextvacationsoon?ConsiderCostaRica!17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?A.ToplainabouttheterribleexperiencesinCostaRica.B.TointroducetheadvancedtravelindustryinCostaRica.C.TopersuadevisitorstospendtheirholidaysinCostaRica.答案C18.WhatdoweknowaboutCostaRica?A.It’sfamilyfriendly.B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.C.It’ssuitablefornewlymarriedcouples.答案A19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A.Sandbeaches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.答案A20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdomAweekendofindiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SundaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4MayMidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankyläiswhereFinnishfilmdirectorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismäkirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afivedayandnightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandboxofficeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:1216JuneFujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.The23rdFujiRockFestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResort.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunacpanied.Time:2628JulyTheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:11May31July【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术类节日:英国的LiveatLeeds音乐节、芬兰的午夜太阳电影节、日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词“laststhelongesttime”定位至四个节日介绍的时间,显然,持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节。故D项正确。22.Wherewillyouenjoya24hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,theUnitedKingdom.B.InSodankylä,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.答案B解析细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland部分中的“Amixofsilentfilms...arescreenedaroundtheclock.”,并结合该部分其他内容可知,在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动。故B项正确。23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveinmon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.答案C解析细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,theUnitedKingdom部分中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”和FujiRockFestival,Japan部分中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,这两个节日的共同之处都是观众需要带上腕带进场,故C项正确。BAnewstudy,conductedbyBritishpanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracyandspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thepanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantspletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%pletedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,“Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobeemorepositiveaboutthework.”However,youmayhavealistofyourfavouritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstopletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,paredtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了通过科学研究表明,在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的,并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeCannotLivewithoutMusicB.MusicHelpsUstoLearnC.DifferentMusic,DifferentLivesD.MusicintheClassroom答案B解析主旨大意题。短文主要讲了通过科学研究表明,在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的,故答案为B项。25.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B.Listentothesamemusictogether.C.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.D.Trytheirbesttochoosethemostsuitablemusic.答案C解析细节理解题。根据句子“Theparticipantspletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.”可知,参与者在听音乐和不听音乐的情况下完成这些任务,故答案为C项。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinPara.3?A.Participants. B.Results.C.Tests. D.Tools.答案A解析词义猜测题。句子前面提到“88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%pletedtheirfastestwork”,很多参与者能快速准确地完成任务,可以推测此处they指代的就是参与者,故答案为A项。27.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Dancemusic.D.Rockmusic.答案B解析细节理解题。根据句子“IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice”可知,当你复习英语写作时,听流行音乐是好的,故答案为B项。CAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec’sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.”HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideaweledistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的熏陶,还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。28.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,一个医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说,参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平,血清素有助于振奋情绪。据此可知,HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来,故A项正确。29.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦,故A项正确。30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,在19世纪,体育运动被认为对身体有害。现在,就像医生给病人开运动处方一样,他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知,治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变,故C项正确。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题,接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病,说明艺术欣赏对人的健康有积极作用,也就是说文化活动可以促进健康,故D项正确。DDoyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeproducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedglue(胶水)tothesection,andatlastwepouredcolouredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的).Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings:loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbeesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimages(图像)bydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesofimagesareusedtotellastory.KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher“TheLadyoftheSand”.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe’dbeeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,caringforahouseholdandherbabybydayandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragicallykilled,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudiencecry.Artiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfrommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙画的发展过程及现在怎样变成了受欢迎的一门表演艺术,并讲述了沙画大师Simonova的故事。32.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A.Glue. B.Aprintedpicture.C.Colouredpaper. D.Water.答案A解析细节推理题。根据第二段中的“webrushedglue(胶水)tothesection,andatlastwepouredcolouredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed”可知,在胶水上撒上彩色沙子构成图画,胶水起的是固定作用,故选A项。33.WhatdoweknowaboutSimonova?A.Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B.Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C.Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D.Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher‘TheLadyoftheSand’.”和第六段中的“YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.”可知,Simonova的沙画表演非常受欢迎,被大众认可。故选D项。34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howsandpaintingisbeingpopular.B.Whysandpaintingisbeingpopular.C.Howanimageiscreatedinthesand.D.Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Nowadays,sandpaintingbeesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.”可知,沙画成了一项表演艺术很受欢迎。下面讲具体的沙画制作和表现的主题。所以说本段在讲沙画是怎样变得受欢迎的,故选A项。35.Theunderlinedword“persevered”canbereplacedby“”.

A.setoff B.gaveoutC.heldon D.endedup答案C解析词义猜测题。此处指Simonova开始学沙画的时候差点放弃,但她坚持了下来,白天做家务照顾孩子,晚上练习沙画。persevere意为“坚持”,与C项同义,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeachYourselfHowtoPlayaMusicalInstrumentIfyou’relowoncashbutinterestedinlearninghowtoplayanewmusicalinstrument,considersomeofthesetips.Setagoalforyourself.36Isittoformarockbandwithyourfriends,playwithanorchestra,writemusic,ortosimplyplayforyourownenjoyment?Berealisticaboutyourgoalswhenyou’rejuststartingtolearnhowtoplayanewinstrument.37

Researchdifferentinstruments.Choosinganinstrumenttakesmorethanjustpickingtheonethatlooksthemostimpressive.Therecanbemanyvariations(变化)inrangeaswellasotherfactorsthataffectthesoundlikethenumberofstringsonaguitarorbass.38Ifso,youcanseewhichoneyou’remostfortablewith.

Takelessons.Considerlearninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentbyyourself.Thereareplentyofbooks,trainingvideos,andonlineresourcesavailable.Theycanteachyouhowtoplaymostinstruments.39Takeyourtimewhilelearning,butsetasidesometimeatleasteveryweeksothatyoupractisegoodhabitsandstaymotivated.Onceyou’vemasteredbasicskills,you’llbewellonyourwaytomasteringyourchoseninstrument.

Neverstoplearning.Sometimesitmightbefrustratingtomakelittleprogressortiresometokeepupwithpractising.40Workhardatwhatyouwanttodoandalwayskeepimproving.

A.What’smore,manyofthemarepletelyfree.B.Thinkoverwhatyouwouldliketogetoutofthisexperience.C.Considercarefullywhatkindoflessonsyouwant.D.Therefore,youhavegotpleasurefromplayingtheinstrument.E.However,rememberyouhadagoalthatyouwantedtoachieve.F.Mostimportantly,beforeyoubuy,considertryingthemoutforabitfirst.G.Itcanbetimeconsumingatfirst,buttheresultscanbeevenmorerewarding.答案36~40BGFAE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?Whydidyoudoit?Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufinished?41arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile.Theydoajobwithoutbeingpaidandtheyarewillingtooffer42.Canyouimaginewhatwouldhappentoourwork43everybodydidthatjobinthevolunteerspiritof“Iwantto”ratherthaninthecontractual(合同的)spiritof“Ihaveto”?Contractsrequireyoutodowhatyouhavepromisedtodo.Volunteerism44requiresyoutoo,yetitleadstohigherproductivityatthesametime.

Imaginewhata(n)45wouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Considertheorganizationsthat46volunteersineveryareathroughoutourcountry.Ourlifewouldbelesssatisfyingifnovolunteersselflesslyoffertheirtimewhile47nopay—andoftenlittleornorecognition.

Whatistheforce48helpingothers?Volunteersfindvolunteering49personalskills.It50ustoproductivelyusetime.More51,itteachesusitisn’t52whatyouhave,butmoreoftenwhatyou53thatmattersmostinlife.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwecontributetosocietythanonwhatwe54.

Throughvolunteering,wemakemorethanjustalivingwithourlives—wemakea55andcreate“ordinary”miracles.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者,志愿者会给我们的世界带来哪些好的影响。41.A.Volunteers B.StudentsC.Doctors D.Teachers答案A解析根据该空前的“Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?”可知,此处指“志愿者们”。志愿者们(volunteers)早到晚走,从不休息,总是面带微笑。42.A.advice B.proposalsC.chances D.assistance答案D解析根据该空前的“...arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile”可知,志愿者愿意提供帮助(assistance)。advice建议;proposal提议;chance机会。43.A.despite B.ifC.whether D.unless答案B解析根据语境可知,此处引导条件状语从句。你能想象如果(if)每个人都以“我想要”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须要”的合同精神来做他或她的工作,我们的工作将会怎样吗?despite尽管;whether是否;unless除非。44.A.also B.soonC.occasionally D.merely答案A解析根据该空后的“requiresyoutoo”可知,志愿服务也(also)需要你这样做。soon不久;occasionally偶尔;merely仅仅。45.A.organization B.schoolC.hospital D.country答案D解析想象一下没有志愿者的国家(country)会是什么样子。organization组织;school学校;hospital医院。46.A.belongto B.lookoutC.dependon D.getaround答案C解析根据该空前的“theorganizations”可知,组织依靠志愿者。所以此处为,想想那些依靠(dependon)志愿者的组织。belongto属于;lookout当心;getaround传开。47.A.receiving B.leavingC.minding D.imagining答案A解析根据上文的“Theydoajobwithoutbeingpaid”可知,如果没有无私地奉献自己的时间而不收(receiving)报酬的志愿者,我们的生活就不会令人那么满意。leave离开;mind介意;imagine想象。48.A.behind B.againstC.without D.among答案A解析根据语境可知,志愿者帮助别人的背后的(behind)动力是什么?against反对;without没有;among在……之间。49.A.requires B.showsC.develops D.arrests答案C解析根据该空后的“skills”可知,志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意,志愿者们也发展了(develops)自己的技能。require要求;show展示;arrest逮捕。50.A.challenges B.allowsC.reminds D.teaches答案D解析根据下文的“itteachesus”可知,它教会(teaches)我们如何更有效地利用时间。challenge挑战;allow允许;remind提醒。51.A.interestingly B.importantlyC.reasonably D.successfully答案B解析根据该空前的“It...ustoproductivelyusetime”可知,此处表递进,更重要的(importantly)是,它教会我们重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。interestingly有趣地;reasonably合理地;successfully成功地。52.A.always B.sometimesC.finally D.seldom答案A解析根据语境可知,更重要的是,它教会我们重要的并不总是(always)你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。sometimes有时;finally最终;seldom很少。53.A.forbid B.giveC.achieve D.expect答案B解析重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予(give)的。forbid禁止;achieve获得;expect期盼。54.A.value B.appreciateC.gain D.recognize答案C解析根据该空前的“wecontributetosocietythan”可知,本句用社会的贡献和个人所得(gain)进行比较。value珍惜;appreciate欣赏;recognize认出。55.A.choice B.decisionC.difference D.project答案C解析根据该空后的“create‘ordinary’miracles”可知,通过志愿服务,我们不仅仅是在谋生,我们还可以有所作为(makeadifference“起作用,有影响”),创造“平凡”的奇迹。choice选择;decision决定;project项目。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,56.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig57.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,58.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum59.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic60.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection61.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimagine62.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor63.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical64.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustpete65.people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆的由来、经营与生存之道。56.wealthy考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词people,意为“家庭富裕的人们”。57.or考查连词。or表示选择。句意:收藏家等到家中藏品足够丰富或者他们死后,会将藏品捐赠给博物馆。58.formed考查动词时态。根据句法分析,The80,000objects为句子的主语,再根据后面的时间状语判断,应使用一般过去时态。句意:汉斯·斯隆爵士所收藏的8万件藏品组成了大英博物馆的核心馆藏。59.which/that考查定语从句。关系代词that或which指代前面的名词theBritishMuseum,并在定语从句中作主语。60.arecalled考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述一般事实,主语核心名词Theparts与后面动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。61.is考查动词形式。根据后一句“Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.”可知,此处用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。62.themselves考查代词。句意:来访者可以同电脑模拟互动,并想象他们自己生活在历史的不同时期……由此判断使用反身代词。63.walking考查非谓语动词。由并列连词or判断,后面部分与livingatadifferenttimeinhistory形式一致,故使用walking。64.accuracy考查名词。前面的Historical为形容词,后面应使用名词作主语。65.for考查介词。petefor...“为……而竞争”。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐方式为人们的业余时间和金钱而竞争。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.校社团情况介绍;2.活动的时间、地点;3.报名方法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearTony,I’mgladtolearnthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolclubs.Herearethebriefintroductions.TherearefourclubswiththethemesofChinesecultureforloversofkungfu,cooking,paintingandhandwritinginourschool.Eachclubprovidesregulartrainingcourses.TheclubscannotonlyenrichyourknowledgeofChinesetraditionalculture,butalsomakeyourschoollifecolourfulandinteresting.Theactivitiessta