2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册模块检测 含解析

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模块素养检测

（Units1-5）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.ButamIallowedtotakephotos

here?

W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案:A

Text2

M:Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit'ssonearthecenterof

town.

W:That'strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.

C.Aplaceofliving.

答案：C

Text3

W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?Which

wouldyouprefer?

M:Well,5whydon'tIwatertheplantsinstead?

W:Oh,that'sverykindofyou.

3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Washtheclothes.B.Drythedishes.

C.Watertheplants.

答案：C

Text4

M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.

W:Well,'wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.There

shouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.

M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,

we/llfindonesoon.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Atagasstation.

C.Atatrainstation.

答案:A

Text5

W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealized

wehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?

M:Idon/tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.Letmejustbuya

cakefromashop.

5.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Toabakery.B.Toaparty.

C.Toacinema.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Next?

M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenandtwopoundsofpork,please?

W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieces

withoutanybonesinthem?

M:Thelastone.

W:OK.That's$4apound,andtheporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.

Anythingelse?

M:Nozthat/sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?

W:I'msorry,butthecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit/llhavetobe

cashorapersonalcheck.

M:Goodthing.IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!

6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?

A.$3perpound.B.$4perpound.

C.$6perpound.

答案:A

7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.

C.Withapersonalcheck.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!

W:Mark!It/slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.It'sbiggerthanIexpected.

Butnoisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.I'dliketogotoFlorence.Well,isthisall

yourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?

M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?

W:Justtenpairsofshoes!

8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.ToFlorence.B.ToMilan.

C.ToRome.

答案:B

9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

Text8

W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?

M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?

W:Quitewell,thankyou.I'mquitebusy—graduatepapers,examsand

jobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,butthankfully

Kmmanaging.1Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!

M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.You

havesetagoodexampletoeveryone.

W:Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.

M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometosee

me.

"TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That/shalf

amonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.

Wouldyouliketogo?

W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou'veaskedme,MrWallace.

M:Well,youdeservethehonor.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,⑫mayI

askacoupleofquestions?

M:Certainly.

10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?

A.Thesecondyear.B.Thethirdyear.

C.Thefourthyear.

答案:C

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Attendaconference.

B.Takeajobinterview.

C.Learntobehelpful.

答案:A

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Refusetheman'soffer.

B.Completegraduatepapers.

C.Askafewquestions.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

Text9

M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrongwith

her?

W:⑬Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwith

herteeth.Ireallyshouldn'thavegivenhersomuchcandy.

M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?

W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.

M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmsthemin

variousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneat

candymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.

W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?

M:Yes.4ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.

W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandy

beforeyoureadthatarticle.

M:Yes,15mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.

Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.

W:I'llgiveJennylesscandy,too；⑯Oh,myhusbandwillcomeback

fromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.

M:OK.Bye.

W:Byebye.

13.What'swrongwithJenny?

A.Shefellover.B.Shehadbadteeth.

C.Sheatetoomuch.

答案：B

14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Everytwodays.

答案：B

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'sgrandma?

A.Sheisadentist.B.Shelikescandy.

C.Sheisawriter.

答案：B

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'shusband?

A.He'llpreparedinner.

B.He'lleatless.

C.He'llbebackfromwork.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

Text10

W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformation

aboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.⑰It勺from

MondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcyclefrom

WhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.

Thetotalcostofthetouris£652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,

thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewho

knowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip,“"infact,the

priceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It'spossibletohirea

bicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat19

EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven---there'llbe

amusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotel

youarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening--that/s

Friday---there'llbeaparty.④Ifyou'dlikemoreinformationaboutthe

trip,thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheir

website,andKIItellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We'rejustgoingtotalk

tosomeonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?

A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.

B.Itcoversover600miles.

C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.

答案:C

18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?

A.Hiringabike.B.Bookingahotel.

C.Findingaguide.

答案:A

19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?

A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.

C.Amusicalevening.

答案：C

20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?

A.Byphoningthecompany.

B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2020•德州高一检测）

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingwhilehewassonormal.

Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutbeing

polite;sheagreed.

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosay

anythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,

“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."

Everyonestaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputit

inhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?"He

explained,WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingon

thesea.Icouldfeelthetasteofsea,justlikethissaltycoffee."

Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoagoodbeginningoftheirstory.They

continuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhometallher

demands.Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory:they

gotmarriedandlivedahappylife.

After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:My

dearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewe

dated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashard

formetoaskforachange,soIjustwentahead.Ineverthoughtthat

couldbethestartofourconversation.Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butI

wasafraidthatitwouldruineverything.Idon'tlikethesaltycoffee.ButI

havehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelifejustbecauseIloveyou!

Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.Someday,someoneaskedher,

"What'sthetasteofsaltycoffee?”Shereplied,"It'ssweet."

【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。它向读者叙述了一段美好的爱情故事。

21.Sheacceptedhisinvitationafterthepartybecause.

A.shewaspretty

B.hemetallherdemands

C.hewashumorous

D.shewaswell-mannered

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Shewassurprisedbut

beingpolite;sheagreed.可知她出于礼貌而接受了他的邀请。

22.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?

A.Thetasteofsaltycoffeeisspecial.

B.Herhusband/slovetoherissweet.

C.Hermemoryaboutherlifeisgreat.

D.Sheisusedtothetasteofthesaltycoffee.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句theygotmarriedand

livedahappylife.以及最后一段Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.

可以判断出她感觉到丈夫对她真挚甜美的爱。

23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheGreatLoveB.TheSaltyCoffee

C.ASpecialDatingD.ALifelongLie

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由一杯加盐咖啡开始的爱情故事，自然

用“TheSaltyCoffee”作题目比较合适。

B

IggyAzaleadoesn'tlooklikearapper（说唱歌手）.OnMay17,she

attendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,with

pinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigas

arapper.The25-year-oldAustralianbeatbignameslikeNicki

MinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.

It'sagreatachievementinmanypeople'seyes,butAzalea

knewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.At15shedroppedout

ofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworked

asahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.

Beforeher16thbirthday,AzaleaIe代herhome,atinytowninAustralia,

fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiami

toHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent

ofhersurroundingsandhersingleIgnorantArtcameoutin2011.From

thenon,shehasneverlookedback.

However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeone

ofthemostpolarizing（两极化的）artists.Sherapswithasouthern

Americanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Many

peoplecommentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.

Hersupportersareagainstit.AmericanfemalerapperMCLyte

defendedAzaleainaninterview,sayingsheshouldnotbejudged

becauseofwhereshe'sfrom."Hiphopisuniversal,nocolorlines."MC

Lytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic."\reallywanttobe

focusedonwhatI'mdoing,"shesaidinaninterview,"That'sreally

dangerouswhenyou'retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertainpeopleand

makethemhappy.Idon'twanttobeapartofthat."

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了说唱歌手伊基・阿塞莉娅的成才之路，以

及她对自己音乐风格的坚守。

24.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea.

A.wenttoanartschoolforherdream

B.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear

C.neverreturnedtoherhometowninAustralia

D.developedherSouthern-styleaccentrapping

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段MovingfromMiamitoHouston

toAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccentofher

surroundings可知D为正确选项。

25.Azalea/smusicstyleisquestionedbecause.

A.shesingswithAustralianaccent

B.shelookslikeamodelherself

C.peoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyle

D.peopledon/tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Manypeople

commentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic,可知C为正确选

项。

26.Bysaying"Idon'twanttobeapartofthat."Azaleameansthat

A.she'sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainment

C.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers'taste

【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据最后一段That'sreallydangerous...

toentertainpeopleandmakethemhappy.可知她不想让她的音乐受

别人喜好的影响。

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?

A.Kindandeasy-going.

B.Determinedandconfident.

C.Honestandserious.

D.Talentedandfriendly.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知阿塞莉娅一心想成为

一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风

格。故选Bo

C

WaltDisneyCo.isbuyingLucasfilmina$4billiondealthatbrings

thebest-selling“StarWars“seriesundertheDisneyumbrella,withplans

toreleaseEpisode7ofthelong-runningsaga（传说）in2015.

DisneyhaslonghadacloserelationshipwithcloselyheldLucasfilm

andfounderGeorgeLucas,includingfeaturedattractionsatDisney

themeparkssuchasStarToursatDisney'sHollywoodStudiosinFlorida.

ThefirstStarWarsfilmwasreleasedin1977.WhenthelaterStar

Warsfilmswerereleasedinthe1990sand2000s.Althoughtheydidwell

attheboxoffice,theyweregenerallynotwell-receivedbyfans.

“Forthepast35years,oneofmygreatestpleasureshasbeentosee

StarWarspassedfromonegenerationtothenext.It'snowtimeforme

topassStarWarsontoanewgenerationoffilm-makers.StarWarswill

liveonandflourishwithDisney,"saidLucas,68,inastatement.

Lucaswillactasacreativeconsultantonthenew“StarWars"film,

withmorefeaturefilmsexpectedbeyondEpisode7.

“BecauseLucasisprivate,Iwouldassumemostinvestorswouldbe

surprised(bythedeal).MypointofviewisthatDisneyalreadyhasa

greatportfolio(作品集)andthisaddsonemore,"saidMorningstar

analystMichaelCorty.

KathleenKennedy,thecurrentco-chairmanofLucasfilm,will

becomethedivision'spresidentandreporttoWaltDisneyStudios

ChairmanAlanHorn.Shewillserveasexecutiveproducerforthenew

movies.Directorsforthenewmovieshavenotyetbeenannounced.

【语篇概述】迪士尼公司即将收购卢卡斯影业公司，所有权中也包括

了卢卡斯影业的拳头产品《星球大战》系列电影。

28.Lucasfilmwasfoundedby.

A.WaltDisneyB.GeorgeLucas

C.MichaelCortyD.KathleenKennedy

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，卢卡斯影业公

司是由乔治•卢卡斯创立的，故正确答案为B。

29.ThefirstStarWarsfilmmadebyLucasfilmwasputon.

A.inthe1970sB.inthe1980s

C.inthe1990sD.inthe2000s

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，第一部《星球

大战》是于1977年上映的，故正确答案为Ao

30.What'sLucas'attitudetowardsthetransaction?

A.Upset.B.Opposed.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。在第四段中卢卡斯说"在过去的35年中,

我最大的喜悦之一就是看到《星球大战》系列电影被一代又一代人传

承。现在，是时候把这套电影传递给新一代电影制作人了。加入迪士

尼的大家庭后，《星球大战》将继续存在并繁荣发展”，据此我们可以

推断卢卡斯对于这次收购是乐观的、支持的，故正确答案为C。

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.GeorgeLucaswillleaveLucasfilmafterthedeal

B.allStarWarsfilmswerewell-receivedallovertheworld

C.MichaelCortyissupportiveofDisney'sbuyingLucasfilm

D.Disneywillmakeanew“StarWars“filmthefollowingyear

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段可知，MichaelCorty

非常看好迪士尼公司的实力，即他是赞成这次收购的，正确答案为C。

D

Bornin1965,ShaniaTwainwasthesecondoffivechildreninher

family.Attheageoftwo,shemovedwithhermotherandtwosistersto

Timmins,atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold,her

mothertookhertomanydifferentbars,clubsandconcertstoperform

（表演）.Inhighschool,Shaniajoinedalocalband（乐队），withwhichshe

oftenperformed.Afterthat,ShaniamovedtoToronto,whereshe

continuedsinging.

WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilledinacar

accident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparenttoheryoungersiblings

（兄弟姐妹）.Takingcareoftwoteenagebrothersandasisterwasa

Gordianknot.Suddenly,shehadtopaythebills,keepfoodonthetable,

andmakealiving.Anyway,Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysinging

hereandthere.

In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville,thehomeofthecountrymusic

industry.In1993,sherecordedShaniaTwain,herfirstCD.In1995,her

nextCD,TheWomaninMe,whichhadeighthitsongs,soldmorethan

tenmillioncopies.HerthirdCD,ComeonOver,wasalsopopularandshe

hadanotherhitsong.

ShaniaandRobertLange,afamousproducer,gotmarriedin1993.

Afterfinishingher2000worldtour,shedecidedtotakeabreakfrom

performing.InAugust2001,theyhadalovelyson,whomtheynamedEja.

AfterSeptember11th,Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamily

andstayedathomeuntilthefallof2002.Herreappearanceinthemusic

worldputherfaceonmagazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.

Shealsobegantopromote（宣传）hernewCD,Up,onTVshows.

【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名歌手ShaniaTwain

的成长之路。

32.Accordingtothetext,Shania.

A.wenttoTimminsin1965

B.wasbornintoamusicalfamily

C.recordedherfirstCDinhighschool

D.begansinginginpublicatanearlyage

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的"WhenShaniawaseightyears

old,hermother...toperform.”可知，Shania很小的时候就开始在公开

场合演唱了，故选D项。

33.Theunderlinedpart"aGordianknotwinParagraph2probablymeans

A.abigbusinessB.adifficulttask

C.asocialactivityD.asimpleproblem

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，父母离世后，Shania

不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，支撑起这个家，这是一项艰巨的任务，故选B

项。

34.What'stherightorderoftheeventsinShaniaTwain'slife?

a.ShemovedtoNashville.

b.ShemarriedRobertLange.

c.Shelostherparentsforever.

d.ShepromotedUponTVshows.

e.SherecordedTheWomaninMe.

A.c,a,b,e,dB.a,c,e,b,d

C.c,b,a,d,eD.a,b,e,d,c

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的"Bornin1965”和第二段中

的"WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilled"可知，她失去

父母是在1986年;由第三段中的“In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville"和

“In1995,hernextCD,TheWomaninMe”及最后一段中的"Shaniaand

RobertLange...gotmarriedin1993"和"untilthefallof2002...Up,on

TVshows”可知，应选A项。

35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?

A.WhyShaniaTwainchosetobeasinger.

B.Howdifficultitistobecomeasinger.

C.Agirl/sroadtosuccessasasinger.

D.ShaniaTwain'sopiniononmusic.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名歌手ShaniaTwain

的成长之路，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peoplewhoareoverweightareoftenseentohaveastrongdesire

forfoodatanytimeoftheday.Theykeeponeatingtilltheyreachtheir

satisfactionlevel.Thisoftenpushesthemtowardsovereating.36

Thus,ifyouareoneofsuchpeople,youneedtotakestepstosatisfy

yourhungerwithoutovereating.

37Thiswillgiveyouaclearpictureaboutthequantityoffood

youshouldeatatonce.Donotovereatbecauseyouwillhaveleftovers.

Youcanalwaysenjoyeatingtheleftoversatsomeothertimeandsave

timeandeffortrequiredforcooking.

Donotrushwhileeatingfood.Takeyourtimeandeatslowlyasthis

techniquedevelopsthefeelingoffullnessbeforeyourstomachis

actuallyfull.38Thisdrawsyourmind/sattentiontowardsyour

stomach,whichwillletyouknowwhetheryourstomachisfullornot.

Donotwatchtelevisionwhileeatingbecauseitcausesdistractions

（分心）.39Createapleasantdiningenvironmentsothatthe

satisfactionofhavingagreatdiningexperienceleavesyourhunger

satisfiedwithouteatingtoomuch.

40Waitingfortoolongbeforeeatingwillmakeyoueatmore.

Drinkalotofwaterasithelpsinreducingfooddesirewithoutadding

caloriestothebody.

A.Eatwhenyoubeginfeelinghungry.

B.Overeatingisamajorcausebehindpoorhealth.

C.Startwiththedishthatseemsmoreinterestingtoyou.

D.Frequentovereatingwillresultinunwantedweightgain.

E.Instead,sitatadiningtabletoconcentrateonwhatyou'reeating.

F.Decidehowmuchyouwanttoeatbeforeactuallyeatingyourfood.

G.Toknowifyouarefullduringameal,takedeepbreathsinbetween.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免吃多的方法。

36.【解析】选D。上文中的overweight,overeating与D项中的Frequent

overeating,unwantedweightgain呼应。

37.【解析】选F。本空为段首主题句，根据后面的陈述"Thiswillgive

youaclearpictureaboutthequantityoffoodyoushouldeatatonce.这

会让你清楚地知道自己的饭量”，可知选F"在吃之前确定你想吃多

少〃。

38.【解析】选G。才艮据"Thisdrawsyourmind'sattentiontowardsyour

stomach,whichwillletyouknowwhetheryourstomachisfullornot."

中的this,可知此空中应陈述让自己关注胃的方法，所以选G“深呼吸,

感觉一下自己是不是饱了〃。

39.【解析】选Eo本段建议吃饭时不做让自己分心、不能好好吃饭

的事情，而是(instead)要坐下来专心吃饭。

40.【解析】选A。饿很久再去吃饭必然会导致吃多，所以作者建议“Eat

whenyoubeginfeelinghungry.开始觉得有点饿的时候就吃点”。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleare

askingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness?"

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A（n）41of

situationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife

causesextremeloneliness—evenforpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.

Movingtoanewplacetolivecan42causeloneliness.Many

peoplehavetomovefora（n）43.Theygotouniversitiesinother

countries.Theyare44theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisa

big45ofloneliness.

Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection（拒绝）.For

example,friendscanbecomeenemies.Theymayargue（争论）over

something.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay

46theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejectionhurts.

So,howcanwe47thesebadsituations?First,experts48

thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During49periodspeople

shoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffighting

lonelinessistotry50things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterest

groups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse

andtheycanbearoundotherpeople.

Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto51toomuch.

Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthe

time.Theywillbecome52iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.

Thoughtslike“poorme"makepeopleunhappy.

Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto53otherneedy

people.Showing54tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they

55thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure（疗法）for

loneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedtogivelove.Thenwe

willreceivealotofloveback.

【语篇概述】本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了孤独产生的原因并给出

了相应的解决办法。

41.A.controlB.change

C.improvementD.fear

【解析】选Bo根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofa

husbandorwife”可知,处境的"变化（change）”是导致人们感到孤独的

原因之一。

42.A.nowB.soonC.onceD.also

【解析】选D。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到

一个新地方同样“也（als。）”会使人感到孤独。

43.A.educationB.job

C.interviewD.trip

【解析】选A。根据下一Z/Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries."

可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。

44.A.tiredofB.interestedin

C.separatedfromD.differentfrom

【解析】选C。根据上一句中的"inothercountries”可知，这些人与他

们的家人和文化“分离(separatedfrom)”。

45.A.problemB.resultC.causeD.influence

【解析】选C。根据上一段中的"Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleare

lonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。

46.A.considerB.mentionC.welcomeD.refuse

【解析】选Do根据转折连词"But"和下句中"Thiskindofrejection”可

知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。

47.A.getintoB.getthrough

C.explainD.understand

【解析】选B。根据接下来所介绍的应对孤独的办法可知，此处填get

through□

48.A.knowB.decide

C.realizeD.suggest

【解析】选D。下文中的"Expertssuggest”提示，此处是指专家“建议

(suggest)”人们应该明智地利用时间。

49.A.longB.normalC.lonelyD.busy

【解析】选Co根据本句中的"tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知,

在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。

50.A.newB.funnyC.strangeD.easy

【解析】选A。根据下文中的"joinlocalinterestgroups"和"learnnew

skills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。

51.A.cryB.drinkC.eatD.think

【解析】选Do根据下一句中的"peopleshouldn/tthinkabouttheir

lonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想

(thinktoomuch)”。

52.A.angryB.sadC.boredD.weak

【解析】选Bo根据下一句"Thoughtslike'poorme'makepeople

unhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤

(sad)”。

53.A.helpB.attract

C.discoverD.protect

【解析】选A。根据该空后的"needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一

些事情去“帮助(help)〃需要关爱的人。

54.A.truthB.courageC.loveD.trust

【解析】选C。根据下文中的"Loveisthecureforloneliness."可知，孤

独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”。

55.A.riskB.keepC.preferD.stop

【解析】选D。根据文中的"Loveisthecureforloneliness."可知,孤

独的人给予他人“关爱(love)”,从而他们也会“停止(stop)〃想自己的问

题。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In2001,therewasafamousmovie56.(name)Harry

Potter,

57.turnedouttobethemostpopularmagicalmovieallover

theworld.Themovieisaboutmagicalthingsandnotonlythekidsbut

alsothegrown-upsthinkitvery58.(interest).Nowadays,with

the59.(succeed)ofthemovie,th