2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市宁乡第七高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷附答案详解

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市宁乡第七高级中学高二（上）

期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

ThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarun-down（总结）ofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Here

iswhat'soninAtlanta.

IntheMood

Date：May22throughMay26,2018

Time：2：00pm—5：30

Phone：770-916-2800

Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940s

musicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillethasa

distinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?

PartyWiththePenguins（企鹅）

Date：May20throughMay25,2018

Time：11：30am-2：00pm

Phone：404-581-4000

CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.The

partywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseand

teamhowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.

CallanwoldeArtsFestival

Date：May21toMay22,2018

Time：10：30am-5：30pm

Phone：404-872-5338

LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,letting

themhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartistic

persuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don'tmissout.

Foollio'sHoodillyStorytime

Date：May21throughMay27,2018

Time：1：00pm-4：30pm

Phone：404-523-3141

Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtitheatDads

GarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheir

ownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!

1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?

A.GeorgiaAquarium.

B.Dad'sGarageTheatre.

C.CallanwoldeFineArtsCentre.

D.CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.

2.Whicheventappealstoanimallovers?

A.IntheMood.

B.PartywiththePenguins.

C.CallanwoldeArtsFestival.

D.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytime.

3.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?

A.770-916-2800.B.404-581-4000.C.404-872-5338.D.404-523-3141.

B

SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracar

accident.Shewasalsocutoffonherbrightcareerroad.

However,shedidn'tstopstruggling.Inthepainfulthreemonthsthatfollowed,Sudhameta

doctorwhohadanoperationonherleg.Sostronglyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershe

hadbeenfittedwithaman-madeleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedinherselfandcouldrealize

herdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing-learningto

balance,bend,stretch,walk,andturn.

Aftereverypublicrecital（个人表演）,shemightaskherdadaboutherperformance."You

stillhavealongwaytogo"wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984,Sudha

gainedpopularityagainbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreat

mannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearsandthisperfonnancepushedhertothenumberone

positionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthesamequestion,hedidn'tsay

anything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.

Sudha'scomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoa

film,whichhasmovedmoreandmorepeople.

第2页，共21页

WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,"YOU

DON'TNEEDFEETTODANCE/'Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewillto

win,youcanachieveanything.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSudhaChandranfromParagraph1?

A.Shelostherjobbecauseofherleg.

B.Sheusedtobewell-knowninIndia.

C.Shegotherlegsinjuredwhiledancing.

D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonafreeway.

5.WhathappenedtoSudhaaftershemetthedoctor?

A.Herrightlegwascutoff.

B.Shegaveupdancingsoonafterwards.

C.Shestartedadifficultrecoverytraining.

D.Shegotwellinthreemonths.

6.Sudha'sperformanceinBombay.

A.wasagreatsuccess

B.attractedagreatnumberofdirectors

C.wasbasedonafilm

D.wassupportedbyafilmproducer

7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Hewhosmileslastsmilesbest.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

c

We*reaccustomedtothinkingofenvironmentalchange,anditseffectsonourhealth,asbeing

measuredinyears.Butresearchersarenowdiscoveringhowquicklyanddramaticallyair

qualitycanimprove一andhowbiganimpactthoseimprovementscanmake.

Forinstance,whenAtlantahostedthe1996OlympicGames,partsofthecitywereclosedtocars

for17days.Inthefollowingfourweeks,kids'medicalvisitsforlungdiseasesdecreasedby

morethan40percent.In1990,whenHongKongpassedstricterregulationsforthecontentof

fueloilusedbypowerplantsandcars,SO2levelsimmediatelyfellby45percentonaverage

andasmuchas80percentinthemostpollutedareas.Withinsixmonths,therewasasignificant

decreaseinthenumberofdeathsfromairrelateddiseases.

InMarch2020,whenbusinessesshutdownbecauseofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）pandemic

（流彳亍病）,NO?levelswereabout30percentloweronaverageinthenortheasterUnited

Statesthantheywereinthesamemonthfortheyears2015to2019.Also,duringthemonththat

Chinawasunderquarantine（隔离）fromFebruarytoAprilbecauseofthepandemic,one

studyestimatedthatimprovedairqualityhelpedtomorethan12,000pollution-related

deaths.WitharecentstudyshowingthatthehigherPM2.5is,themorepeoplewilldiefromthe

COVID-19,measurestoimproveairqualitymaybemoreimportantthaneverbefore.

8.TheexamplesinParagraph2aregiveninordertoprovethat.

A.kidsoftenseedoctorsB.peoplelovetheOlympics

C.airqualitycanimproveD.carsshouldbeprohibited

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impede"meaninParagraph3?

A.Increase.B.Recover.C.Witness.D.Prevent.

10.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Thesuiprisinglyfast-actingbenefitsofcleanerair.

B.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19ontheenvironment.

C.Thecauseandeffectofthewidespreaddisease.

D.ThesignificanceoffightingagainstCOVID-19.

11.Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?

A.ThecausesofCOVID-19.

B.Thesolutionstoairproblems.

C.Theexamplesofairpollution.

D.Theresultsoftheairresearch.

D

Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefbre,theychoosenotto

gotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgoto

collegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.

Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelateronto

buildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,but

withoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.

Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreothercultures

oftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluable

第4页，共21页

insightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwith

variouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.

Whenthere'sadownturn（衰退）intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikely

tofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.The

moreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeas

youhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.

WhenyouYeskillfulandknowledgeable,yougettoMrubknees"withpeopleofsimilar

backgroundsandtastes.ltmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking（人脉

网）.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.

Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandevents

insteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn*t

gossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.

12.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto.

A.haveachancetostudyabroad

B.keepgainingknowledge

C.becomeamoreinterestingperson

D.realizetheimportanceofknowledge

13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistheadvantageofgoingtocollege?

A.Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.

B.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.

C.Valuingourownculturemuchmore.

D.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.

14.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?

A.Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.

B.Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.

C.Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.

D.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepalifeofhighquality.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Sourcesofknowledge.

B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.

C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.

D.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Everyonewantstobeself-confident,butmaybewejustdon*tknowhowtobe.Herearesome

tipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.

(1)Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercome

them.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleast

oneortwopeoplethere.

Secondarytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheir

ownwaysofsettlingproblems.⑵

Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,yourself-confidencewillincrease.(3)

Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.

Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.(4)Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.

Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.(5)Friendsmighthave

usefulsuggestions,too.Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemore

confident.

A.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.

B.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.

C.First,don'tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.

D.Ifsnotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.

E.SometimesWemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.

F.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.

G.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Foraperiodofamonthsometimeago,Ibecameavegetarian(素食主义者).Somepeople

won'teatmeatbecausetheythinkitiscrueltoanimals,orbecauseofhealth(21).Myreasonis

alittle(22)：itislove.

Isimplywantedtohonormygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Mygrandmotherspentalarge

partofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhood(23)inVietnamwereof

sharingamealwithher.

Infact,asachild,!learnedhowto(24)foodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked,butfrom

thesimplemealsmygrandmother£25).Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewith

interestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.

Grandma(26)morethanadecadeago.NowIamanadultlivinginSanFrancisco,and

Grandma'svegetariansuppersandstorieshavebecomea(27)past.Butonemorningitoccurred

tomethatIcouldnolongerhearthesoundofmygrandmother'svoice,becauseshehadleftme

forever.So1(28)2becomeavegetarianforamonth.ltissomethingGrandmawoulddoasa

wayto(29)thosewhohaddiedbeforeher.AndIcoulddonoless.

Inacityfamousforitsdiningexperience,thiswas(30).1turneddownseveraldinnerpartiesfor

fearofoffending(冒犯)thehosts.I(31Walkingbyrestaurantswherethe(32)ofgood

cookingwafted(漂浮)intheair.Mybestfriendwondered(33)1wasgoingthroughamid-life

crisis.

Intruth,!wantedtochangemy(34)manytimes.Whatgotmethroughthatmonth-longdietwas

thisparticularmemoryofmygrandmother.Now,!followedher(35).1invitedfriendswho

wantedtotastevegetarianfood.AndasweatejtoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.

21.A.wondersB.studiesC.dreamsD.concerns

22.A.differentB.usefulC.coolD.crazy

23.A.lessonsB.opinionsC.chancesD.memories

24.A.appreciateB.experienceC.improveD.support

25.A.soldB.huntedC.demandedD.prepared

26.A.pulledawayB.tookawayC.passedawayD.putaway

27.A.similarB.temporaryC.variousD.distant

28.A.supposedB.believedC.decidedD.refused

29.A.honorB.protectC.influenceD.attract

30.A.difficultB.surprisingC.interestingD.natural

31.A.forgotB.regrettedC.avoidedD.enjoyed

32.A.tasteB.skillC.smellD.sense

33.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.unless

34.A.mindB.brainC.viewD.duty

35.A.theoryB.resultC.factD.way

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Asa⑴(gift)child,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusic.Notlongafter,he

begantobeappreciated(2)hispianoperfomnances.ManyimportantfigureslikeMozart

made(3)(predict)aboutBeethoven'sfuture.(4),lifetookasharpturn.Hestartedtolose

hishearing.Thelossofhearingmadehim(5)(depress).Despitehishearingloss,hewas

determined(6)(continue)alifefullofmusic.Althoughhewasabletocontinue

composingmusic,itbecame⑺(increasing)difficulttoperforminpublic.Sincehe

presentedSymphonyNo.9in1824,thepiecehasbecomefamous.Hediedlessthanthree

yearsaftertheconcertinVienna,aged56.Forhisamazing(8)(achievement)andforhis

determinationin(9)(he)darkestdays,Beethoven(10)(regard)asoneofthemost

remarkablemusicianswhoeverlived.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

第8页，共21页

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华，你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国绘画，请你根据以下信息，给他写封

信，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观.

1.时间：2月1日到15日；

2.地点：八大山人美术馆；

3.地址：南昌市青云谱路269号；

4.内容：八大山人100多幅绘画作品；

5.画家简介：中国17世纪伟大艺术家，擅长绘画，书法，尤其在山水画方面卓有

成就.其作品个性鲜明，并对后世画家有深远影响.

注意：L词数：100左右.

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

3.参考词汇：展览：exhibition；美术馆：gallery；山水画：landscapepainting；

书法：calligraphy

DearSmith,

Yours

LiHua

OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasantto

hear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.

Onesummer,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbest

friend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,"I'mafraidto

takepartinit."Hermothersaid,"Itsokayjustdoitbravely.'1Emilyfollowedhermama's

adviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry.Thedaycame.EmilyandLucywenttothecompetition

site.Butshewastootimid（胆小的）towalkedontothestage.Shehadbeenwaitinguntil

othersfinishedsinging.Sheshakilyforcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,but

hervoicewassolow.Whatsworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgetthelyrics（歌词）after

singingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrassedandshy,sheranawayfromthe

stage.

Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,"Emily,coward（胆小鬼）!Emily,coward!"Emily

didn'targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshe

could.Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.

"Well,mypoorgirl.Don'tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou."askedhermom.Emilylookedup

athermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced.

Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,Mitdoesn'tmatter,girl.Aslongasyou

practicesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle.So,my

girl,don'tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday.Nomatterwhois

listeningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop.Ibelievetherewillbeaharvestforyou.”

注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyandfollowedhermom'ssuggestion.-

Paragraph2：

Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,wheremanypeopleweresingingand

dancing._______

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据IntheMood介绍内容Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobb

EnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillethasadistinctivesound.（去柯布能

源表演艺术中心看20世纪40年代的音乐剧。格伦•米勒的音乐有一种独特的声音。）

可知，如果你是一个音乐爱好者，那么你应该要去CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre,

结合选项。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据PartyWiththePenguins介绍内容Thepartywillfeaturefun

activities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandteamhowtohelpprotect

thisin-dangerspecies.（派对将以有趣的活动为特色，包括有机会近距离观看一只非洲企

鹅，以及如何帮助保护这一濒危物种。）可知，企鹅派对会吸引动物爱好者。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据CallanwoldeArtsFestival介绍内容Ifyouareoftheartistic

persuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don'tmissout.Phone：404-872-5338.（如果你有艺术说

服力或者喜欢有创意的场景，千万不容错过。）可知，如果你喜欢画画，则你可以拨打

电话404-872-5338,结合选项。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要向读者介绍了在亚特兰大旅行时下个月值得参与的

一些事情。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结

合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判

断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一

定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一•段的SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,had

tohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalsocutoffonherbrightcareerroad.（来

自印度的古典舞者SudhaChandran在车祸后不得不割掉右腿。她光明的职业道路也被切

断了。）可知，SudhaChandran曾是印度的古典舞舞蹈家，有着光明的前途。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段的soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldof

dancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,andturn.（于是她开始了她回到舞蹈世界

的勇敢之旅一一学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走和转身。）可知，她开始了艰难的训练。

故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的SheperformedinsuchagreatmannerIhatitmoved

everyonetotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.（她的表

现如此出色，让每个人都热泪盈眶，这次表演再次将她推到了第一的位置。）可知，她

的表演感动了每一个人，Sudha在孟买的演出非常成功。故选A。

（4）D.主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后

仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事告诉我们只要有愿望，没有什么事情不

可能。故选D。

本文讲述的是舞蹈家SudhaChandran在一次车祸中失去右腿后来又按上假肢，经过一次

次苦练，最终返回舞台并震撼世人的事迹。这个故事告诉我们只要有愿望，没有什么事

情不可能。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段

Forinstance,whenAtlantahostedthe1996OlympicGames.partsofthecitywereclosedtoca

rsfor17days.Inthefollowingfourweeks,kids'medicalvisitsforlungdiseasesdecreasedby

morethan40percent.In1990,

whenHongKongpassedstricterregulationsforthecontentoffueloilusedbypowerplantsa

ndcars,SO2levelsimmediatelyfellby45percentonaverageandasmuchas80percentinth

emostpollutedareas.Withinsixmonths,therewasasignificantdecreaseinthenumberofdea

Ihsfromairrelateddiseases.（例如，当亚特兰大举办1996年奥运会时，该市部分地区17

天内禁止汽车通行。在接下来的四周里，儿童肺部疾病的就诊量减少了40%以上。1990

年，当香港通过对发电厂和汽车燃料油含量的更严格规定时，二氧化硫污染水平平均下

降45%,污染最严重地区下降了高达80%。在六个月内，死于与空气有关的疾病的人数

显著减少。）可知，第二段中的例子是为了证明空气质量可以改善，故选C。

第12页，共21页

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词下文

WitharecentstudyshowingthatthehigherPM2.5is,themorepeoplewilldiefromtheCOVI

D-19,measurestoimproveairqualitymaybemoreimportantthaneverbefore.（最近的一

项研究表明，PM2.5越高，死于COVID-19的人就越多，改善空气质量的措施可能比以

往任何时候都更重要。）并结合划线词所在句子

Also,duringthemonththatChinawasunderquarantine（隔

离）fromFebruarytoAprilbecauseofthepandemic,onestudyestimatedthatimprovedairq

ualityhelpedto___morethan12,000pollution-relateddeaths.（另外，在中国2月至4

月因大流行而被隔离的那一个月，一项研究估计，空气质量的改善有助于impede超过

12000例与污染有关的死亡。）可知，PM2.5含量越高，死于新冠病毒的人越多。因此

改善了空气质量，有助于“阻止”因为空气污染引起的死亡。所以impede为"阻止”之意，

结合选项A.Increase增加；B.Recover恢复；C.Witness.目睹:D.Prevent阻止。故选D。

（3）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段

We'reaccustomedtothinkingofenvironmentalchange,anditseffectsonourhealth,asbeing

measuredinyears.Butresearchersarenowdiscoveringhowquicklyanddramaticallyairqual

itycanimprove-andhowbiganimpactthoseimprovementscanmake.（我们习惯于认为环

境变化及其对健康的影响是以年为单位来衡量的。但研究人员现在发现，空气质量的改

善能有多么迅速和显著，以及这些改善能产生多大的影响。）以及下文通过列举四个具

体的例子来说明空气质量可以在短时间内得到改善，所带来的益处也是显而易见的。因

此A.Thesurprisinglyfast-aclingbenefitsofcleanerair.（更清洁空气令人惊

讶地快速见效的好处）最适合作文章标题。故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段measurestoimproveairqualitymaybemoreimportant

thaneverbefore.（改善空气质量的措施可能比以往任何时候都

更加重要。）可知，2020年改善空气质量的措施比以往任何时候都重要，可以推断出

下文应该接着列举有哪些可行的措施和解决方案，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了空气质量可以在短时间内得到改善，所带来的效果

很显著。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Moreknowledgewillbegainedafter

youstartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.

（在你开始工作后，你会获得更多的知识，但如果没有教育，这份工作就不容易实现。

知识通向知识。）可知，上大学可以允许你一直获得知识。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonly

culture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.

（我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化。其他文化有宝贵的见解可供分享，

丰富了我们自己的文化。）可知，上大学意味着更好地理解不同文化。故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikely

tofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.

（那些上过大学的人比那些只上过小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。）可知，

一个好的教育允许你过上高质量的生活。故选D。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据全文和第一段的Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgoto

collegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.（以下是你

应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些原因。）可知，文章主要介绍上大学的好处。

故选B„

这篇文章为社会文化类阅读。文章主要介绍上大学的好处，可以让人们持续获取知识，

可以理解不同的文化，可以让你过上高质量的生活。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】G、A、E、F、B

【解析】（1）G.段落大意题。根据下文Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefound

yourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.（每个人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要

去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。）由下文的Second,Third,Fourth等也可

得出答案。可知GFirst,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.（首先，你应该知道自

己的弱点是什么。）符合语境。故选G。

（2）A.归纳总结题。根据上句Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysof

第14页，共21页

settlingproblems.（成功和自信的人有自己解决困难的方法。）可知A.Payattentionand

learnfromthem.（关注向他们学习。）符合语境。故选A。

（3）E.推理判断题。根据空格下句"Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethat

andgiveyourselfachance."（我们害怕可能会失去。别那样想，给自己一个机会。）可

知E.SometimesWemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings/有时候我们会害怕尝试新事物°）

符合语境。故选E。

（4）F.细节理解题。根据上句Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.（带着机

会感开始每一天。）再根据空格下句"Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself."（积极地看待自己。）

可知F.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.（阅读令人受鼓舞的事情来开始你

的每一天。）符合语境。故选F。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据下句Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.（朋友可能有一

些有用的建议。）可知Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.（你应该和你的朋友谈话。）符

合语境。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些关于如何让自己更自信的建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），

选出最符合语境的句子。

21〜35.【答案】D、A、D、A、D、C、D、C、A、A、C、C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解°A.wonders奇观；B.studies研究；C.dreams梦想；

D.concerns考虑，关心。句意：有些人不吃肉，因为他们认为吃肉对动物很残忍，或者

是出于健康问题考虑。根据上文becauseofhealth可知此处指出于健康考虑，不吃肉。

故选D。

（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.useful有用的；C.cool凉爽的；

D.crazy疯狂的。句意：我的理由有点不同：是爱。结合上文可知大多数人不吃肉那么

是觉得残忍，要么是因为自身健康问题，而作者是因为爱，所以作者的理由和其他人有

点不同。故选A。

（3）D.考查名词及语境理解°A.lessons课程;B.opinions观点;C.chances机会;D.memories

记忆。句意：我的祖母一生中大部分时间都是素食者，而我在越南最快乐的童年记忆就

是和她一起吃一顿饭。根据下文中Nowlamanadult可知作者如今已经成年了，所以此

处是指快乐的童年记忆。故选D。

(4)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏；B.experience经历；C.improve改善；

D.support支持。句意：事实上，在我还是个孩子的时候，我学会如何欣赏食物，不是从

我妈妈经常做的菜，而是从我祖母准备的简单的饭菜。根据后文Often,dinnerwith

Grandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.可知和祖母

进餐的经历，让还是个孩子的作者学会了如何欣赏食物。故选A。

(5)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold出售；B.hunted狩猎；C.demanded要求；D.prepared

准备。句意：事实上，在我还是个孩子的时候，我学会如何欣赏食物，不是从我妈妈经

常做的菜，而是从我祖母准备的简单的饭菜。根据上文bulfromihesimplemealsmy

grandmother可知作者吃的是祖母准备的简单饭菜。故选D。

(6)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulledaway离开；B.tookaway带走；C.passedaway

去世；D.putaway放好。句意：祖母十多年前就去世了。根据后文becauseshehadleftme

forever可知祖母去世了。故选C。

(7)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.temporary暂时的;C.various不同

的；D.distant遥远的。句意：现在我已经是一个住在旧金山的成年人了，祖母的素食晚

餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去。根据上文morethanadecadeago可知祖母十多年前就去

世了，所以她的素食晚餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去。故选D。

(8)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.supposed认为；B.believed相信；C.decided决定；D.refused

拒绝。句意:所以我决定成为一个月的素食者。根据后文tobecomeavegetarianforamonth

可知作者决定做一个月的素食者。故选C。

(9)A