黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山乡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案）

黑龙江省绥化市安达市火石山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）_______weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.（）A．Whatgood B．Whatagood C．Howgood D．Howabad2．（1分）It'sreallycoldtoday，______？（）A．doesit B．doesn'tit C．isn'tit D．isit3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldwebuyapiano，Jack？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse．（）A．aren't B．are C．isn't D．is4．（1分）Ihavebeenskating_______nineo'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from5．（1分）Youmaygotothe24﹣hourshop_____youwant.（）A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever6．（1分）.He_____whentheUFOarrived．（）A．wassleeping B．weresleeping C．hasslept D．isasleep7．（1分）Iheardhim__Englishat6：00thismorning．（）A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading8．（1分）She_______alotofmoneyonclothes．（）A．takes B．costs C．spends D．buys9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He'sneverbeentoanaquarium．﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．NeitherhaveI B．NeitherdoI C．Inevertoo D．Idon'ttoo10．（1分）—Youdon'tloveviolinmusic，doyou？—______.ButIlikepianomusic.（）A．Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes.Idon't D．No，Ido11．（1分）Therearemanytreeson________sideoftheroad.（）A．every B．each C．all D．both12．（1分）Skatingis_______andI'm_______init.（）A．interesting；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interesting D．interested；interested13．（1分）_____haveyoubeenswimming？Forfiveyears．（）A．Howmanytimes B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch14．（1分）It'stimeforthemeeting．Let's__it．（）A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．stopping D．stoppingtohave15．（1分）Igothometheywerehavingdinner.（）A．assoonas B．while C．because D．after16．（1分）Mr.JackChinaforseveralyears.（）A．hasbeento B．hascometo C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto17．（1分）﹣Couldyouplease______intheroom？﹣Oh，I，msorry．（）A．notsmoking． B．notsmoke． C．nottosmoke． D．don'tsmoke．18．（1分）Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch．（）A．at B．in C．on D．about19．（1分）Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.（）A．israining B．rains C．rain D．willrain20．（1分）________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.（）A．Threefive B．Threefifth C．Thirdfifths D．Threefifths二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo（1）.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentout，soshehadtostayathome（2）.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy（3）herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatshe（4）.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon，shefelt（5）."Oh，it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？"shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe（6）knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher（7）verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand（8）somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare（9）asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.（10）livebetterinthefuture，theyshouldn'tdependon（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Sometimestheyneedtodealwithsomethingbythemselves.（1）A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework（2）A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovelyD.safely（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.until（4）A.hatedB.likedC.waitedD.regrets（5）A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored（6）A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.mustn't（7）A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents（8）A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw（9）A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm﹣hearted（10）A.InfactB.IndangerC.IntheendD.Inorderto三、阅读理解。22．（10分）Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon，Mrs.Gilltookawalk.Shesaiditkeptheryoung.NitalikedtotalkwithMrs.GillwhenMrs.Gillcameback.Mrs.Gillwasalwayshappyafterherwalk.SheoftenshowedNitasomethingshehadfound，likeabeautifulredleaf（叶子）.Oneafternoon，Mrs.Gilllookedupset.Nitaaskedherwhy."Iamsadaboutallthetrash（垃圾）onthestreet，"shesaid."Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened？""Mrs.Trentmoved，"saidNita."Sheusedtogoouteachmorningandpickuptrash.Ioftensawheronmywaytoschool."Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲."IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!"shesaid."ButyouseemorethanIdo!""Well，IwishIcoulddoMrs.Trent'sjob.Butyouknow，myback（背）oftenhurts.It'sreallyhardformetopickthingsup，"sheadded."Icoulddothat，"saidNita.Mrs.Gillsaid，"Iwillcarrythetrashbag!Youcanusemygloves（手套）soyourhandscanstayclean."Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter."Thanks，Nita，"saidMrs.Gill."Let'scallourselvestheclean﹣upteam!"（1）FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatMrs.Gillwentforawalk.A.withherdogB.withMrs.TrentC.everymorningD.everyafternoon（2）WhydidMrs.Gilllookupsetoneday？A.BecauseMrs.Trentmovedtoanothercity.B.Becauseshesawnoredleavesonthestreet.C.Becausetherewassomuchtrashonthestreet.D.Becausepeoplelaughedatheronherwayhome.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"".A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.satisfied（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Nitahurtherbacklastweek.B.Mrs.TrentonceworkedinNita'sschool.C.Mrs.GillboughtanewpairofglovesforNita.D.Mrs.GillandNitagotlotsofthanksfortheirhardwork.（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.AlazywomanB.AsmallaccidentC.Aclean﹣upteamD.Aspecialneighborhood23．（10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday．Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines．Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems．Oneofthebiggestispollution．Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty．Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater．Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily．Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution．It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld．Pollutedairfromcars，planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity．Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution．Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway．Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair．Weneedtodomanyotherthings．Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground．Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar．Iftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelesspollution．Rulesarenotenough，everypersonmusthelptofightpollution．（1）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause．A．therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB．peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicinesC．therewerenomodernmachinesatallD．therewasnopollutionatall（2）Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife？A．Dirtywater．B．Pollution．C．Noise．D．Toocrowded（3）Themostseriouskindofpollutionis．A．noisepollutionB．airpollutionC．waterpollutionD．wastepaper（4）Factoriesmustcleantheirwater．A．beforetheyuseitB．whentheyuseitC．beforeitisthrownawayD．whenevertheyuseit（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．afewyearsago，therewasnosmogatallB．todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC．peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionD．peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution24．（10分）NoticeMay23rdwillbethe39thanniversary（周年纪念）ofourschool，andtherewillbenoclasses.Allteachers，schoolworkersandstudentsareexpectedtocelebratetheanniversarytogether.Itwillbeheldinthemultifunctionalhall（多功能厅）onFriday，May23at9：00a.m.Afterthat，thewholeschoolwillhaveaweekend.ClasseswillgoonasusualnextMonday.Thepresident'sofficeZhongshanMiddleSchoolMay20，2023（1）WhenwasZhongshanMiddleSchoolsetup？A.In1969.B.In1974.C.In1978.D.In1984.（2）HowmanyclasseswillthestudentsinZhongshanMiddleSchoolhaveonMay23？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.None.（3）Wherewilltheycelebratetheanniversary？A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthemultifunctionalhall.D.Inthepresident'soffice.（4）WhenwillStudentshavelessons？A.OnMay26.B.OnMay25.C.OnMay24.D.OnMay23.（5）Wherecanweseethispassage？A.Inahistorybook.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inalifemagazine.D.Onanewspaper.25．（10分）TheInternet，mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow．Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives，fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay．Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans．Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot．Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology．Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly．Globalpositioningsystem（GPS）（全球定位系统）It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精确的）information．Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions．It'smadeupofthreeparts：satellites，controlequipments（设备）onlandandreceivers．SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation（ISS）foralongtime．TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong﹣lastinglab．Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless（无限的）advantages．It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace．UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments．Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago．Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth．It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives．Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology，orwewillfallbehindthetimes．（1）cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly．A．SatellitesB．ReceiversC．GlobalPositioningSystemD．UnderwaterRobot（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS？A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets．B．Itwillprovidealong﹣lastinglabforus．C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit．D．Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit．（3）Herculesisusedto．A．savelivesintheseaB．takepictureintheseaC．repairthebrokenshipsD．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthat．A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．it'seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology．B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld．C．Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses．D．Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless．四、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.26．（10分）Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestbutmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot（1）（invent）earlier，althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihad（2）（draw）picturesofbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethings（3）（benot）produceduntillongafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittle（4）（energy）tomakethebicyclemove，andthereisnopollutionatallwhenheisriding.Evenso，inmostdeveloped（5）（country），mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel（6）（tire）iftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads（7）（become）larger.Itcertainlybecomesmore（8）（danger）torideabicycle.Asaresult，morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway，thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestway（9）（make）ridingsaferandmorepopularisto（10）（create）pathsonlyforbicycles.五、句型转换。27．（1.5分）Mymothersaidtome，"Don'tgoaloneatnight．"（改为简单句）Mymothertoldmegoaloneatnight．28．（1.5分）TheBrownscametoChinain1997．（对画线部分提问）theBrownstoChina？29．（1.5分）MrFathasfewgoodfriends．（改为反意疑问句）MrFathasfewgoodfriends，？30．（1.5分）Myhomeisabouttwentyminutesbybike．（改为同义句）Itmetwentyminutestherefrommyhomebybike．31．（1.5分）It'sagoodidea．（改为感叹句）Howis!32．（1.5分）Theyhavebeenheresincehalfanhourago.（就划线部分提问）havetheybeenhere？33．（1.5分）Mikeusedtogethismotherangry.（改为一般疑问句）Miketogethismotherangry？34．（1.5分）I'veneverbeentoBeijingandJackhasneverbeenthere，either.（合并为一句）IJackhaseverbeentoBeijing.35．（1.5分）Whatdoyoudowithyourproblems？（改为同义句）Howdoyouyourproblems？36．（1.5分）Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet？（作否定回答），I.六、补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。37．（10分）A：What'sthedatetoday，Sam？B：（1）A：Oh，tomorrowismom'sbirthday．Doyouremember？B：Inearlyforgetit．（2）Doyouhaveanygoodideas？A：（3）B：Don'tyourememberwehavesentheronepairlastyear？A：Yes，hmm．Whataboutawalletthen？B：Notbad!（4）．Let'sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass．A：OK．I'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat4：30pm．B：Sorry!（5）．Couldyoupleasemakeithalfanhourlater？B：Allright!Seeyouthen!A．Hersisoutofstyle．B．It'sMonday．C．Whatshallwegetherasapresent？D．Whataboutapairofshoes？E．It'sJune20th．F．I'mondutytoday．G．What'sherplan？七、书面表达。38．（15分）你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉．写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议．提示：1．远离电脑；2．每天做眼保健操（doeyeexercises）；3．多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；4．多读一些好的课外书，比如……5．多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……6．帮助别人快乐自己，比如……要求：1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；4．词数：80词左右．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）Tomismyfriend．Heplayscomputergamesforalongtime．_______________________________．IhopeTomcanfollowtheadviceandgetbettersoon．

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）_______weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.（）A．Whatgood B．Whatagood C．Howgood D．Howabad【分析】天气真好！我们出去野餐吧。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，要用what修饰。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。2．（1分）It'sreallycoldtoday，______？（）A．doesit B．doesn'tit C．isn'tit D．isit【分析】今天真冷，不是吗？【解答】疑问句中的主语/谓语都要与陈述部分的主语/谓语保持一致；前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定．前面句式是一个肯定句式，所以附加部分要用否定句式，所以可以先排除A和D．陈述部分的主语是it，谓语是is，附加部分的表达方式就是isn'tit．故选：C．【点评】掌握反意疑问句中的构成，前肯后否，前否后肯，同时要主语两部分的主语和谓语要保持一致．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldwebuyapiano，Jack？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse．（）A．aren't B．are C．isn't D．is【分析】﹣﹣Jack，我们能买一架钢琴吗？﹣﹣我担心房子里没有足够的空间去放一架钢琴了．【解答】第二句是therebe的句式，be动词要跟后面紧跟着的名词形式保持一致．room表示空间，不可数名词，所以空格处要用be动词的单数形式．根据第二句开头I'mafraid表示我担心，可推测后面是要表达没有足够的空间而无法容纳一架钢琴．所以空格处be动词的否定形式．故选：C．【点评】掌握therebe的句式结构，be用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的名词的形式．同时根据句中上下文语境选出正确的答案．4．（1分）Ihavebeenskating_______nineo'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我从9点开始，就一直在滑冰了．【解答】答案：B考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干，考查现在完成时．Since和for都可和现在完成时连用．但是，since后加时间点，而for后加时间段，9点是时间点，故用since．句意"我从9点开始，就一直在滑冰了．"故选B．【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．5．（1分）Youmaygotothe24﹣hourshop_____youwant.（）A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever【分析】你可以随时去24小时商店。【解答】A无论何时；B无论何地；C无论怎样；D无论什么。根据gotothe24﹣hourshop（24小时商店）可知此处指时间。故选：A。【点评】掌握连词的含义和句法，结合语境和句意，按照所学语法知识确定答案。6．（1分）.He_____whentheUFOarrived．（）A．wassleeping B．weresleeping C．hasslept D．isasleep【分析】当UFO到达的时候他正在睡觉．【解答】答案：A．结合whentheUFOarrived可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时be+doing，主语he，故was，故答案是A．【点评】过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？7．（1分）Iheardhim__Englishat6：00thismorning．（）A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading【分析】我今天早上6点听到他正在读英语．【解答】正确答案：D．hearsb．dosth．表示听见某人做某事，hearsb．doingsth．则表示听见某人正在做某事．根据题干可知说话人今天早上6点正在读英语，其中at6：00thismorning是一个具体的时间，则应填写reading，表示正在发生的事情．故选：D。【点评】.本题考查动词固定搭配，基础题，掌握常用动词固定搭配含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）She_______alotofmoneyonclothes．（）A．takes B．costs C．spends D．buys【分析】她花很多钱买衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查动词．句意"她花很多钱买衣服．"．take后面常跟双宾语，Ittakessb．+时间+todosth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs（sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．spend的主语必须是人，spendtime/moneyonsth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．buy买．结合语境she…+金钱+onsth，可知用spend的第三人称单数spends．答案是C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He'sneverbeentoanaquarium．﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．NeitherhaveI B．NeitherdoI C．Inevertoo D．Idon'ttoo【分析】﹣﹣他从来没去过水族馆﹣﹣我也从来没去过．【解答】回答时表示我也不/没…，用部分倒装句表达，Neither+助动词+主语．上文中助动词是have，所以在倒装句里助动词也用have．故选：A．【点评】掌握表示否定的倒装句构成和用法．10．（1分）—Youdon'tloveviolinmusic，doyou？—______.ButIlikepianomusic.（）A．Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes.Idon't D．No，Ido【分析】—你不喜欢小提琴演奏的音乐，是吗？—是的，我不喜欢。但我喜欢钢琴演奏的音乐。【解答】回答的两部分要一致，前面用了yes，后面就用肯定形式；前面用了no，后面就用否定形式，据此可先排除C和D。根据ButIlikepianomusic可知空格处应填B，选项B中的no应译成"是的"，本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查对反意疑问句的回答。11．（1分）Therearemanytreeson________sideoftheroad.（）A．every B．each C．all D．both【分析】路的每一边都有许多树。【解答】every每一个，指三者或三者以上每一个，后面接名词单数；each每一个，指两者或两者以上每一个，后接名词单数；all所有的，三者或三者以上所有的，后面接名词复数或者不可数名词；both两者都，后接名词复数。分析句意，路有两边，且空后面接了名词单数，故使用each。故选：B。【点评】分析所给形容词用法，结合语境确定正确答案。12．（1分）Skatingis_______andI'm_______init.（）A．interesting；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interesting D．interested；interested【分析】滑冰很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。【解答】ing形容词修饰人；ed形容词修饰物。根据题干，可知第一空是ing形容词修饰Skating；第二空是ed形容词修饰I。故选：A。【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13．（1分）_____haveyoubeenswimming？Forfiveyears．（）A．Howmanytimes B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch【分析】﹣﹣你游泳多久了？﹣﹣五年了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你游泳多久了？﹣﹣五年了．"．A多少次，对次数提问．B多久，对一段时间或长度提问．C多久，对频率提问．D多少钱．结合回答for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，对一段时间提问用howlong．答案是B．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．14．（1分）It'stimeforthemeeting．Let's__it．（）A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．stopping D．stoppingtohave【分析】到了开会的时间，让我们停下来去开会．【解答】答案：B；stop的用法，stoptodosth．停下来去干另外一件事；stopdoingsth．停下正在做的事情；根据语境，到开会时间了，让我们停下来去开会，为stoptohaveit．故选：B。【点评】考查stop的用法，stop的用法，stoptodosth．停下来去干另外一件事；stopdoingsth．停下正在做的事情15．（1分）Igothometheywerehavingdinner.（）A．assoonas B．while C．because D．after【分析】当他们正在吃晚饭时，我到家了。【解答】A．assoonas一……就……B．while当……时C．because因为D．after在……之后。根据theywerehavingdinner，可知时态是过去进行时，用while引导。故选：B。【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16．（1分）Mr.JackChinaforseveralyears.（）A．hasbeento B．hascometo C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto【分析】杰克先生来中国已经有几年了。【解答】have/hasbeento表示"去过某地"，"曾经去过"，现已回来，现在已经不在那个地方了。have/hasbeenin表示"在某地待了一段时间"，常接时间段。havegoneto表示"去某地了"，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了；强调的是"现在的经历"。come是非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时。根据时间段forseveralyears可知杰克先生待在中国已经有几年了，只有C选项合乎题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时，首先弄明白空白部分的含义，确定用完成时的哪一种形式，特别是几个特殊用法，要多加注意。17．（1分）﹣Couldyouplease______intheroom？﹣Oh，I，msorry．（）A．notsmoking． B．notsmoke． C．nottosmoke． D．don'tsmoke．【分析】﹣﹣请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？﹣﹣哦，抱歉．【解答】答案：B．本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故选B．【点评】考查实义动词．准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键．18．（1分）Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch．（）A．at B．in C．on D．about【分析】我们对这个队输了比赛感到生气．【解答】答案：A固定短语getmadat…表示对…感到生气，由此可知此题选A，此题中表示对球队感到生气．另外了解一下其它介词的意思，in表示在…里；on表示在…上；about表示关于．【点评】此题考查介词，了解介词的意思及一些常用搭配是钥匙的关键．19．（1分）Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.（）A．israining B．rains C．rain D．willrain【分析】如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里看书。【解答】根据题干可知，if"如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"Iwillstayathome..."时态为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除AD；主语it是第三人称单数形式，故动词rains使用第三人称单数形式rains。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的特殊用法。20．（1分）________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.（）A．Threefive B．Threefifth C．Thirdfifths D．Threefifths【分析】五分之三的学生参加了运动会。【解答】英文中分数的表达，其中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，则3/5的正确表达是Threefifths，所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】掌握分数的表达是解答本题的关键。二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo（1）D.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentout，soshehadtostayathome（2）B.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy（3）Bherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatshe（4）B.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon，shefelt（5）A."Oh，it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？"shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe（6）Bknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher（7）Dverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand（8）Bsomefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare（9）AasJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.（10）Dlivebetterinthefuture，theyshouldn'tdependon（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Sometimestheyneedtodealwithsomethingbythemselves.（1）A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework（2）A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovelyD.safely（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.until（4）A.hatedB.likedC.waitedD.regrets（5）A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored（6）A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.mustn't（7）A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents（8）A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw（9）A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm﹣hearted（10）A.InfactB.IndangerC.IntheendD.Inorderto【分析】短文主要写了现在越来越多的中国青少年在没有父母的陪伴下感到生活更加困难。他们不知道如何做一些事情，因为在家里几乎所有事情都是父母帮他们做的。这是一个大问题。作者举了一个例子，14岁的Joy一个人在家，她不知道如何煮饭，最后只能去超市买食物吃。许多青少年和Joy一样，所以作者认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，如烹饪、整理房间或自己打扮。为了将来生活得更好，他们不应该太过依赖父母，有时候需要自己处理一些事情。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他们不知道如何去做家务。theirhomework他们的家庭作业；someshopping一些购物；business生意；housework家务。根据"Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome."（因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。）可知，此处是指他们不会做家务。故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：一天她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人待在家里。lonely孤独的；alone独自；lovely可爱的；safely安全的。根据"Onedayherparentswentawayonbusiness"（一天，她的父母出差去了。）可知，父母出差了，她只得一个人独自待在家里。故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。根据"shethoughtshewouldbehappy...herparentswerenotin"（她以为她会很高兴，她的父母不在家。）可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：她可以做她喜欢的一切事情。hated讨厌；liked喜欢；waited等待；regrets遗憾。根据herparentswerenotin（她的父母不在家。）可知她可以做她喜欢的一切事情。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：但是在下午的6点钟时，她感到饿了。hungry饿的；full饱的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据"Oh，it'stimetohavesupper."（噢，该吃晚饭了。）可知，到晚饭的时间了，因此是感到饿了。故选A。（6）考查情态动词。句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但是她不知道怎么烹饪。couldn't不能；didn't不，过去时的否定；mightnot也许不；mustn't不必。根据"butshe...knowhowtocook."（但是她不知道怎么烹饪）可知，是指她不知道如何烹饪，用一般过去时的否定。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：在那一刻，她非常想念他的父母。cousin堂兄弟；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据"she...knowhowtocook."（但是她不知道怎么烹饪）可知，她不知道怎么烹饪，这一刻应该是很想念她的父母。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据"gotothesupermarket"（去超市）可知，是指去超市买一些食物。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：很多的青少年和Joy一样。thesame一样；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm﹣hearted热心的。thesameas"与……一样"，固定搭配。故选A。（10）考查短语。句意：为了将来生活得更好，他们不应该太依赖父母。Infact事实上；Indanger危险；Intheend最后；Inorderto为了。根据Inordertodosth为了做某事，固定用法。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。22．（10分）Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon，Mrs.Gilltookawalk.Shesaiditkeptheryoung.NitalikedtotalkwithMrs.GillwhenMrs.Gillcameback.Mrs.Gillwasalwayshappyafterherwalk.SheoftenshowedNitasomethingshehadfound，likeabeautifulredleaf（叶子）.Oneafternoon，Mrs.Gilllookedupset.Nitaaskedherwhy."Iamsadaboutallthetrash（垃圾）onthestreet，"shesaid."Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened？""Mrs.Trentmoved，"saidNita."Sheusedtogoouteachmorningandpickuptrash.Ioftensawheronmywaytoschool."Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲."IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!"shesaid."ButyouseemorethanIdo!""Well，IwishIcoulddoMrs.Trent'sjob.Butyouknow，myback（背）oftenhurts.It'sreallyhardformetopickthingsup，"sheadded."Icoulddothat，"saidNita.Mrs.Gillsaid，"Iwillcarrythetrashbag!Youcanusemygloves（手套）soyourhandscanstayclean."Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter."Thanks，Nita，"saidMrs.Gill."Let'scallourselvestheclean﹣upteam!"（1）FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatMrs.GillwentforawalkD.A.withherdogB.withMrs.TrentC.everymorningD.everyafternoon（2）WhydidMrs.Gilllookupsetoneday？CA.BecauseMrs.Trentmovedtoanothercity.B.Becauseshesawnoredleavesonthestreet.C.Becausetherewassomuchtrashonthestreet.D.Becausepeoplelaughedatheronherwayhome.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"B".A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.satisfied（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Nitahurtherbacklastweek.B.Mrs.TrentonceworkedinNita'sschool.C.Mrs.GillboughtanewpairofglovesforNita.D.Mrs.GillandNitagotlotsofthanksfortheirhardwork.（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.AlazywomanB.AsmallaccidentC.Aclean﹣upteamD.Aspecialneighborhood【分析】短文主要讲述了Mrs.Gill和Nita打扫街区的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon，Mrs.Gilltookawalk.（Gill太太住在尼塔的隔壁。每天下午，吉尔太太散步。）可知，Gill太太每天下午都去散步。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Iamsadaboutallthetrash（垃圾）onthestreet，"shesaid."Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened？"（"我为街上的垃圾感到难过，"她说。"我从来没有在这个街区看到这么多垃圾！发生了什么事？"）可知，有一天Gill太太看起来很沮丧因为街上垃圾太多了。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲."IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!"shesaid."ButyouseemorethanIdo!"（吉尔夫人看起来很…….。她说："我以为我知道这个街区的一切！"。"但你看到的比我多！"）可猜测出，下划线单词应是"惊讶的"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.（很多人停下来感谢吉尔夫人和妮塔。）可知，吉尔夫人和妮塔的辛勤工作得到了很多人的感谢是正确的。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter.（Nita戴上手套。她捡起几张纸。她捡起箱子。Gill太太背着包。很多人停下来感谢Gill太太和Nita。街道看起来好多了。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"清理小组"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．（10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday．Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines．Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems．Oneofthebiggestispollution．Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty．Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater．Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily．Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution．It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld．Pollutedairfromcars，planesandfactoriesissothickth