2022年度北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide0,7thebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年龄念）,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion（扩大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushinwillexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.（76）Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists（自然资源保护者）whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(77)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congress,beforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingNewJobsProtectingWildAnimalsStimulatingLocalEconomiesCreatingNewNationalMonumentsObamahasestablishedorenlargednationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.19202630Innationalmonuments,isforbidden.logginghuntingminingroad-buildingThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.inreturnindangeratpresentbychanceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings（雕刻）abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures（漫画）ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch（拱门）,andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall（theoneweknowtoday）wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.（78）Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.6.Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein.the18thcenturythe19thcenturythe20thcenturythe21stcentury7.OldCityHallwasconstructedinyears.379118.ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasamiddleschoolhospitalcinemacourthouse9.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecityB.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsiteC.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'scultureD.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassa