【课件】Unit+4Listening+and+Speaking+课件人教版（2019）必修第二册

新人教高中英语必修二

Unit4HistoryandTraditions

ListeningandSpeakingQ1:DoyouknowQufu?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Whatdoyouknowaboutthat?Step1:Lead-in

ConfuciusConfucius(551—479BC)ThinkerEducatorStatesmanPhilosopherFounderoftheConfucianschoolandConfucianismSymbolofChinesecultureQ2:DoyouknowConfucius?Let’sseesomefamoussayingsaboutConfuciusandguessthemeaning.Whatyoudon’twantdonetoyourself,don’tdotoothers.

己所不欲，勿施于人。Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

言必信，行必果。Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.

人无远虑，必有近忧。

AllMenAreBrothers.

四海之内皆兄弟也。Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusStep2:Pre-listening

Qufu,Jining,ShandongProvince,isthehometownofConfucius.Confuciusopenedthealtarinthislearning,theestablishmentofConfucianculture.InmemoryofConfucius,peoplebuiltConfuciusMansion,ConfuciusTempleandConfuciusForest,collectivelyknownastheThreeConfucius,tocommemorateConfucius.overviewoftheThreeConfuciustheCeremonyofConfuciusConfuciusTempleTempleofConfuciusisfamousforitslonghistory,uniquearchitecturalstyleandhighartisticvalue.KongFamilyMansionKongFamilyMansionisatypicalbuildingofgovernmenthouseinfeudalsocietyofChinaCemeteryofConfuciusCemeteryofConfuciusalsoknownasthe"HolyForest",isthespecialcemeteryforConfuciusandhisfamily.Itisanancientman-madegarden.TheThreeConfuciusisfamousforitsrichculturalaccumulation,longhistory,grandscale,richcollectionofculturalrelics,aswellasitsscientificandartisticvalue.ItwaslistedasoneoftheWorldCulturalHeritagesites.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.Step3:While-listening

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa___________;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover_______________________;Hewasagreat________andhadmany______about__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003milliondescendantseducatoreducationideasmindsTask1Listenandfillintheblanks.Listenanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F)ornotmentioned(NM).1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.T□F□NM□2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.T□F□NM□3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.T□F□NM□4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu. T□F□NM□Task2reflectingeducation3.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwaterTheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.Wiliam:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodatmaps-_____________________________!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingis______________-I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavoritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.they’remyAchilles’heelmyweaknessSomethingthatissb’s____________弱点，要害fatalweaknessEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwater

William:Noway,_______________________,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeans___________withsomeone.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?you'repullingmylegtojokeSomethingthatissb’s____________弱点，要害fatalweakness4.WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents(对应语).EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwaterto______withsb.joke戏弄XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whata_____________-ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoof_____________________inhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK-I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.William:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewhereto___________________.XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup-wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…William:Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget-_______________________!coincidencegetmywatchfixedI'mlikeafishoutofwaterthegreatestmindsSomethingthatissb’s____________弱点，要害fatalweakness4.WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents(对应语).EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwaterto______withsb.joke戏弄feel_______________

inanunfamiliarplace.uncomfortable不得其所DiscussinparisandguesstheChineseequivalentofthefollowingEnglishidioms.

EnglishidiomChineseequivalentLoveme,lovemydog.Killtwobirdswithastone.apieceofcakeWhenpigsflybreakaleg祝你好运爱屋及乌一石二鸟小菜一碟母猪上树一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可能会连起来读。连读会使我们说的英语更加流畅、悦耳。但是,连读应是在一种快速语流中自然形成的现象，而不是为了连读而去连读。1.辅音+元音:相邻的两词中，前一个以辅音结尾，后一个以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。eg:not

atall

workitoutturnitoff

Pleasepickitup连读常见的几种连读情况：3.元音+元音:前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。eg:

I

agree.

Go

out.

/aij

əˈɡriː//ɡəʊw

ˈaʊt/2.辅音字母r或re+元音:前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。eg:forusandforever

hereandthereforinstance

Whereisit?Readthispartofthepoem“If-”writtenbyBritishpoetRudyardKipling(拉迪亚德·吉卜林).Noticethelinkingsounds.Thenmarkthelinkingsoundsafterthemodel.Ifyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinnings

Andriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:

“Holdon!”Repeatthepoemaftertherecording.1.Confuciusn.孔子

confucianismn.儒家思想；孔子学说confucianistn.儒家；大儒confucianadj.孔子的，儒家的；n.儒家，儒家学者；孔子的门徒eg.ConfucianismandTaoismbothstresstheimportanceofcompassion.儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。2.philosophyn.哲学

philosophern.哲学家,思想家philosophicaladj.哲学的；处乱不惊的eg.Hewasaphilosophertillhisdeathlastyear.

他是一个哲学家，去年去世了。KeywordsandExpressions

3.individual

adj.个人的；独特的

n.[C]个人;有个性的人；

individualevent/sport个人项目；单项比赛

4.Achilles’heel即“阿喀琉斯之踵”，“致命弱点;要害”eg.John'svanityishisAchillesheel.