高中英语人教版必修2课件Unit2SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehen

Unit2

TheOlympicGames【语篇导读】对于夏季奥运会大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奥运会吗?下面是关于冬季奥运会的一些情况。TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalmulti-sporteventheldforsportspracticedonsnowandice.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924to1936,interrupted①in1940and1944byWorldWarⅡ,andresumed②in1948.Until1992,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.Inaccordance③withthe1986decisionbytheIOCtoplacetheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesonseparatefour-yearcyclesinalternating④even-numberedyears,thenextWinterOlympicGamesafter1992wereheldin1994.

TheWinterOlympicGameshavebeenhostedonthreecontinentsbytwelvedifferentcountries.TheyhavebeenheldfourtimesintheUnitedStates(1932,1960,1980and2002),threetimesinFrance(1924,1968and1992)andtwiceeachinAustria(1964and1976),Canada(1988and2010),Japan(1972and1998),Italy(1956and2006),Norway(1952and1994)andSwitzerland(1928and1948).SixofthesecountrieshavewonmedalsateveryWinterOlympicGames—Austria,Canada,Finland,Norway,SwedenandtheUnitedStates.TheonlycountrytohavewonagoldmedalateveryWinterOlympicGamesistheUnitedStates.Germanyleadstheall-timemedaltableoftheWinterOlympicGamesbothonnumberofgoldandoverallmedalswon,followedbyNorway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

JapanwasthefirstAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWinterOlympics.The2018WinterOlympicswereheldinSouthKorea,andthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicsisBeijing.The2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetween4and20February2022.词海拾贝①interrupt/ˌɪntə̍rʌpt/v.暂时中断或中止②resume/rɪ̍zjuːm/v.重新开始;(停顿后)继续进行③accordance/ə̍kɔːdəns/n.按照或依据某事物④alternate/̍ɔːltəneɪt/v.轮流,交替典句欣赏Inaccordancewiththe1986decisionbytheIOCtoplacetheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesonseparatefour-yearcyclesinalternatingeven-numberedyears,thenextWinterOlympicGamesafter1992wereheldin1994.根据1986年国际奥委会关于将夏季奥林匹克运动会和冬季奥林匹克运动会分别定为周期四年的偶数年轮流举行的决定,1992年以后的下一届冬季奥林匹克运动会于1994年举行。Germanyleadstheall-timemedaltableoftheWinterOlympicGamesbothonnumberofgoldandoverallmedalswon,followedbyNorway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.德国在金牌数量和获得的奖牌总数上在冬奥会的历史奖牌榜遥遥领先,其次是挪威、俄罗斯和美国。理解诱思1.TheWinterOlympicGameswasnotheldin

.

A.1940 B.1986 C.1996 D.1994答案:C2.WhichcountryhaswonagoldmedalateachWinterOlympicGames?A.France. B.TheUSA.C.Germany. D.Japan.答案:B3.Whatcanwedoforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?答案:Theanswersarevarious.SectionⅠ

WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)competevi.比赛;竞争→

n.比赛;竞争→

n.竞争者→

adj.竞争的;有竞争力的

(2)admitvi.&vt.

容许;承认;接纳→

n.承认;入场费

(3)basisn.基础;根据→

adj.基本的→

adv.基本地;根本地→

vt.以……为据点n.根基

(4)hostvt.做东;主办;招待

n.主人→

n.女主人

(5)responsibilityn.责任;职责→

adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的

competition

competitor

competitive

admission

basic

basically

base

hostess

responsible

一二2.短语互译(1)takepartin

(2)standfor

(3)aswell

(4)每四年

(5)在……中扮演角色;起作用

参加,加入

代表也;又;还everyfouryears

playarole/partin一二(2)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnot

.

(3)Tom

withfiveotherathletesforthefirstplaceinarace.

(4)—Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.—Willyou

it?

(5)HowIhopeto

toakeyuniversity!

(6)

theWinterOlympicsisagreathonorforusChinese.

3.用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空

compete

takepartin

standfor

admit

host

replace(1)—WhatdoesthelettersWTO

?

—TheWorldTradeOrganization.standfor

replacedcompeted

takepartin

beadmitted

Hosting

一二二、阅读导学1.阅读“ANINTERVIEW”,选出最佳选项(1)Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Culture.

B.Sports.C.Science. D.Entertainment.

(2)HowdoesthewriterintroducetheOlympics?A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplaining.D.Byintroducingevents.答案:B答案:A一二(3)WhowasPausanias?A.Hewasafamousathleteabout2,000yearsago.B.Hewasavolunteerforthe2008Olympics.C.Hewasafamouswriterabout2,000yearsago.D.HewasaGreekeditor.答案:C一二(4)Whichisthemostproperexplanationaboutthesentence“There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals”?A.ThecompetitionbetweenthecountriesforhostingtheOlympicGamesisashardasthatformedals.B.ManycountriesarewillingandeagertohosttheOlympicGames.C.ItismuchhardertohosttheOlympicGamesthantowinmedalsintheGames.D.TowinmedalsintheOlympicGamesisharderthantohosttheOlympicGames.答案:A一二2.课文语篇填空TherearetwomainsetsofmodernOlympicGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andboth(1)

(hold)everyfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympics(2)

(usual)takeplacetwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.

IntheSummerOlympicstherearerunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.AndintheWinterOlympics,therearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskating(3)

needsnowandice.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.

areheldusually

that/which一二Inancienttimes,(4)

(athlete)fromtheGreekworldcompetedagainsteachotherjustforthehonourof(5)______(win).Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!Nowadaysanycountrycantakepart(6)

theOlympicGamesiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehas(7)

(it)ownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,andteamsports.

ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforathletes(8)_______

(live)in,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.As(9)

matteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreat(10)_________________

(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.

athletes

winning

in

its

tolivearesponsibility1.How

many

countries

competed

in

the

ancient

Olympic

Games?(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?词汇精析★compete

vi.

比赛;竞争①(2019·浙江)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树,它们与大树争夺资源。②SeveralcountriescompetedagainsteachotherforhostingtheWorldCup.几个国家竞争主办世界杯。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompeting

intheGames.④Thechildrencompete

againsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.⑤Runnersfrommanycountriescompeted

witheachotherforthefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames.⑥Itisreportedthat890competitorstookpartintheactivityorganizedbyourschool.⑦(2018·天津)TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.⑧Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2)背一背·勤总结

2.Who

could

not

take

part

in

the

ancient

Olympic

Games?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会?词汇精析★take

part

in参加;参与①(2018·全国Ⅲ)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake

part

intheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我们中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望参加班级活动;其他人则感到紧张和焦虑。【合作探究】想一想·善辨析辨析takepartin,join,joinin和attend的不同用法②Peoplewhotake

part

insportsmustbeingoodcondition.参加运动的人一定要保持良好的状态。③Hewaseighteenyearsoldwhenhejoinedthearmy.他18岁参军。④Doyouliketojoin

us

inthediscussionaboutprotectingculturalrelics?你愿意加入我们一起讨论保护文化遗产吗?⑤Itisagreathonorformetoattendtheimportantmeeting.能参加这个重要的会议对我来说非常光荣。3.What

do

the

five

rings

on

the

Olympic

flag

stand

for?(P9)奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?词汇精析★stand

for代表;象征;表示①InChina,theseknotsstand

forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中国,这些结象征友谊、爱和好运。②Asweallknow,Xcanstand

foranunknownnumberinmath.我们知道,X可在数学中表示一个未知数。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③CCTVstands

forChinaCentralTelevision.④Youcannotstand

byandallowsuchathing.⑤Youmuststand

upwhenyournameiscalledout.⑥Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstand

out.⑦Thewordsontheroadsignstand

outwell.(2)背一背·勤总结4.There

are

two

main

sets

of

Games

—

the

Winter

and

the

Summer

Olympics,and

both

are

held

every

four

years

on

a

regular

basis.(P10)主要有两种奥运会——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会,这两种都是定期每四年举行一次。词汇精析★every

four

years

每四年;每隔三年①TheAsianGamesareheldevery

four

years.亚运会每四年举行一次。【合作探究1】(1)读一读·细观察A.阅读下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的构成方式②That’s219kgofsteel—morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40

timesthecat’sweight.构成方式:用“基数词+times”,如threetimes,fourtimes。B.频率的表达:次数+every+间隔时间每四年一次onceeveryfouryears(once常可以省略,等于everyfouryears)每三天两次twiceeverythreedays③Shegoestotheshopnearbyevery

two

days.C.英语中有一些特殊的频率表达方式④Igohometoseemyagedparentsevery

few

days.⑤Shevisitedhiminhospitalevery

other

day/every

two

days.⑥Theyappearinmydreamevery

two

or

three

days.(2)背一背·勤总结

★basis

n.基础;根据⑦Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.一般来说,当所有形式的活动被经常做的时候,它们通常会变得乏味。⑧(2018·全国Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.他说:“闲聊是礼貌的基础。”【合作探究2】(1)读一读·细观察⑨Don’tjudgeapersonon

the

basis

ofappearance.⑩On

a

daily

basis,sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.(2)背一背·勤总结(3)想一想·善辨析辨析basis,base和foundation的不同用法5.Only

athletes

who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

event

will

be

admitted

as

competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。句型剖析

本句是一个复合句,其中定语从句who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

event修饰先行词athletes。在该定语从句中,形容词agreed作定语,修饰名词standard,意为“经过协议的;同意的”。①Thepeoplewhohavebeenthereallthinkhighlyofthesightsthere.去过那里的人们都对那里的景色评价很高。②Look!Thisistheagreedplan.看,这是经过协议的计划。词汇精析★admit

vi.&

vt.容许;承认;接纳③(2018·天津)Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.后来他们都承认一开始感觉到了冷水。④(2019·全国Ⅱ)Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.从这个意义上说,我很肯定志愿服务比我愿意承认的更自私。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察⑤Headmittedbreakingtheschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.⑥MyfriendwasadmittedtothePartylastyear.⑦Iamproudofourschoolandfeelfortunatetobe

admitted

asoneofitsstudents.⑧Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2)背一背·勤总结

(3)想一想·善辨析辨析admit,allow和permit的不同用法⑨Eachticketadmitsonepersontothegarden.每张票只允许一个人进入花园。用法

admit表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织。⑩(2018·全国Ⅲ)Once

his

message

was

delivered,he

allowed

me

to

stay

and

watch.一旦他的信息传递给我们,他就允许我们待着观察(他们)。用法

allow表示允许某人做某事,即给予某人权力去做某事。Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已经允许那家公司用这些特殊材料来使飞行汽车飞得更容易。用法

permit表示同意、准许某人做某事。6.That’s

why

they’re

called

the

Winter

Olympics.(P10)那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。句型剖析

That’s

why...意为“那就是……的原因”,其中why引导的是表语从句。①That’s

whyheishighlythoughtofinthecompany.那就是他在公司里被器重的原因。【合作探究】读一读·细观察②That’s

whywetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.③Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.That

was

becausehewascaughtintraffic.归纳

That’swhy...中,why后跟的是结果;That’sbecause...中,because后跟的是原因,意为“那是因为……”。7.For

each

Olympics,a

special

village

is

built

for

them

to

live

in,a

main

reception

building,several

stadiums

for

competitions,and

a

gymnasium

as

well.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。词汇精析★as

well

也;又;还①Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexibleas

well.我们应该坚守原则,也要有灵活性。②(2018·全国Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesas

well.教室是一个学习的地方,包括从教科书中学习,也包括从错误中学习。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察③Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedas

well

asher.④Sheisbeautifulas

well

astall.⑤Tom,as

well

ashisparents,hasgonetoBeijingfortheirholidays.⑥Hesharedinmysorrowsas

well

asinmyjoys.(2)背一背·勤总结①aswell也;而且②aswellas和……一样好;和(3)想一想·善辨析辨析“也”的不同用法8.Does

anyone

want

to

host

the

Olympic

Games?(P10)有人愿意主办奥运会吗?词汇精析★host

vt.

做东;主办;招待

n.

主人①—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?这真是一场热闹的派对。氛围很棒,不是吗?—Yes,indeed.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.的确是。主办者知道如何举办派对。②GuyHarvold,24,hadpickedupthestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthtomeettheirhostfamilies.24岁的盖伊·哈弗德从盖特威克机场接走了学生和三名学科负责人,他们前往伯恩茅斯去见他们的寄宿家庭。③Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.另一些人说,新来者学习东道国的语言是很自然的事情,认为这是确保他们能够为社会做出贡献的条件。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④HewasthehostforaTVtalkshow.⑤Thehostessmadeherguestscomfortable.⑥Thehost

teamwasthelasttoenterthestadium.⑦Thehost

citytreasurestheOlympicflagafteritreceivesit.(2)背一背·勤总结9.It’s

a

great

responsibility

but

also

a

great

honour

to

be

chosen.(P10)被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。句型剖析

It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语:to

be

chosen。①Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的物品,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。词汇精析★responsibility

n.

职责;责任②(2018·江苏)Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility”.她还表示,社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多责任”。③It’smyresponsibilitytofinishthetaskleft.我负责把剩下的任务完成。【合作探究】(1)读一读·细观察④Shebears

responsibilitywell.⑤Themotherhasshownapoorsense

of

responsibility.⑥Whateverwedo,wewilldaretotake

responsibilityforit.⑦Whois

responsible

fortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(2)背一背·勤总结(3)想一想·善辨析辨析responsibility和duty的不同用法⑧Thedrivertookfullresponsibilityforthecaraccident.这位司机对这起车祸负全责。用法

responsibility强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务。⑨It’smydutytohelpthemarrivetheresafely.我的职责是帮助他们安全到达那里。用法

duty可指对他人应尽的义务,也可指自己应尽的责任;还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责。10.So

even

the

olive

wreath

has

been

replaced!(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!句型剖析

本句是一个现在完成时的被动结构。现在完成时的被动结构的构成为:have/has+been+过去分词。①(2018·天津)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhave

been

trainedtodoso.只有在你受过训练的情况下,才使用灭火器。②Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichas

been

lost.莫兰说,目前爵士乐的一个问题是音乐的娱乐方面已经消失。词汇精析★replace

vt.

取代;替换;代替③Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivitytoreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Rezwan在创建浮动连接来取代淹没的道路和高速公路。④Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.当所有这些都完成后,路面就被替换了。