高考必备不规则动词表

高考必备不规则动词表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）

常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表高考必备不规则动词表优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）动词原形过去式过去分词词义AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）costcostcost花费cutcutcut割hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读spreadspreadspread伸展/传播(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten跳动(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）digdugdug挖getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung悬挂holdheldheld抓住laylaidlaid产卵shineshoneshone照耀sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢meetmetmet遇见keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫feelfeltfelt感觉fleefledfled逃跑smellsmeltsmelt闻leaveleftleft离开buildbuiltbuilt建设lendlentlent借出sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费sinksunk/sankSunk/sunken沉下loselostlost丢失burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教bringbroughtbrought带来fightfoughtfought战斗buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想hearheardheard听见sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉saysaidsaid说findfoundfound找到feedfedfed饲养have/hashadhad有makemademade制造standstoodstood站smellsmelled/smeltSmelled/smelt闻stickstuckstuck黏贴spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spitspatspat吐唾沫understandunderstoodunderstood明白(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝hidehidhidden躲藏ringrangrung铃响singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投掷showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固speakspokespoken说wakewokewoke醒drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给riseroserisen升高taketooktaken取mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain平躺seesawseen看见wearworeworn穿be（am/is/are）were/wasbeen是高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)~绞死(悬挂)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,

照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,

证实,试验shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown~展示,

给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,

嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”

构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,

重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot~射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepWeptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,

放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复.复述windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒.唤起wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,

激发blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallfellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,

饶恕knowknewknown~知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;

误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,

试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen~看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewed/sewn~缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,

沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是bearboreborn/borne~负担,

忍受dodiddone~做flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

动词原形过去式过去分词含义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast传播；播送burstburstburst（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；突然出现castcastcast投；扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut削减；切forecastforecastforecast预测；预报hithithit打；击hurthurthurt弄伤letletlet让putputput放置quitquitquit离开；停止；放弃readreadread阅读；看懂setsetset放置；摆放shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread扩散，传播upsetupsetupset使心烦；打扰常考不规则动词变化表一、A-A-A型二、A-B-B型动词原形过去式过去分词含义bendbentbent弯曲bleedbledbled流血bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburst/burnedburst/burned燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住dealdealtdealt处理；交易digdugdug挖，掘dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感受到；觉得fightfoughtfought作战，战斗findfoundfound发现，找到fleefledfled逃离，逃走getgotgot/gotten收到，接到havehadhad有hanghunghung悬挂hearheardheard听到，听说holdheldheld举行keepkeptkept保持laylaidlaid放置，安放leadledled带领，领导learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习leaveleftleft离开，留下lendlentlent借给lieliedlied撒谎lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点着，点亮loselostlost丢失makemademade使，制造meanmeantmeant意思是，意味着meetmetmet遇见paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent发出，发送，派遣shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光，闪光shootshotshot射，射击sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻，嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spendspentspent花费spendspentspent度过spillspiltspilt溢出，涌出spitspatspat吐，唾standstoodstood站立，忍受stickstuckstuck刺，戳，坚持sweepsweptswept打扫teachtaughttaught教，讲授telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought认为，考虑understandunderstoodunderstood明白，了解winwonwon赢得三、A-B-C型动词原形过去式过去分词含义awakeawokeawoken醒，唤醒beam/iswasbeen是arewerebearborebom忍受，生（孩子）beginbeganbegun开始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹，刮breakbrokebroken打碎，违反chocsechosechosen选择dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画，吸引drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾车，驱使eatateeate