天津市新四区示范校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题（解析版）

2023天津市新四区示范校高一年级第二学期期末联考英语笔试试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.beingintroduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be。将从句补全应为Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarketo故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid,水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(Iam)introubleTalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等“，中间省略了itis(或was)o如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternCulture,butwhenandwhereyet.A.hasn'tbeendecided B.haven'tdecidedC.isn'tbeingdecided D.aren'tdecided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是whenandwhere指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在alsocausethemmuchharm.”"EveryonecanenjoythismagicaltripJsaidDelToro."However,wedonotrecommend（推荐）itforkidsunder5yearsoldJheadded.Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto"hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing（颠簸行进）alongthewaves.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene.B.Byaskingquestions.A.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthejumpingwhales?A.Proud. B.Worried.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Proud. B.Worried.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.C.Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A.Itissuitableforallages.C.Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.Howwastheauthor'strip?Itwassmooth.C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.D40.AC.Amazed. D.Discouraged.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.D.Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.B.Itwasexhausting.D.Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive（火车头）,jumpedoutofthewater,spinning（旋转）asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.（这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类）”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive（火车头）,jumpedoutofthewater,spinning（旋转）asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.（这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面,高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物）”可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。故选C项。【38题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.(12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程）”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题o由第四段中的“DestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven、hadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We*resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”(ScubaCaribe的目的土也经理FernandoDelToroid：“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上。这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。"）”可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此FernandoDelToro认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜在的危险）。故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.（尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩）”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。故选A项。Tigerresearch：IndonesiaWhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesia'swildlife,oneofitsrarestspecies,theSumatrantiger,suffersastheisland'scitiesexpandintoitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal,buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswilltourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.Company：BiosphereExpeditionsLength：13daysMoreinformation：Cyclingtour：CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjungles,Cambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfields,dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-daycyclingexpeditions.Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Company：PEPYToursLength：15daysMoreinformation：Beachstay：TanzaniaAwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryattheResponsibleTourismAwards2014,CholeMjiniIslandisatourists'paradise(天堂)locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadsorelectricity,gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.Company：CholeMjiniIslandLength：6daysMoreinformation：Teaching：MoroccoIt'sthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco'sHighAtlasMountains,butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharmitalsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion'sruralvillages,especiallyfemales,continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNG0thatbuildsandrunsgirls,boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company：PeopleandPlacesLength：4weeks(minimum)Moreinformation：Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch,youmaygoto.A.Morocco B.Tanzania C.Cambodia D.IndonesiaCyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists.opportunitiestolearnlocalculturemoneytofindhomestaysandbuylunchesprojectstostudytigersnightstostayattemplesWecangetalltheinformationaboutTanzaniaEXCEPTthat.touristscanliveintreehousesbuiltbyhandit'sinconvenienttogetaroundonCholeMjiniIslandwhalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthereenvironmentthereisnotmuchaffectedbyhumanactivitiesJennifer,auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducationofgirlsinremoteareas,maybeinterestedintheinformationon.A. B.C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thefourtoursareallcommercialtours.VolunteersareneededinIndonesiaandMorocco.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.CyclingexpeditiontoCambodialasts13days.【答案】4LD42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动。【41题详解】细节理解题。由Tigerresearch：Indonesia中“Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswilltourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats（粪便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。）"可知，在Indonesia中可以帮助野生动物研究。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由Cyclingtour：Cambodia中“Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.（资金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项目。）”可知，Cyclingtour：Cambodia能提供游客了解当地文化的机会。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由Beachstay：Tanzania中“Withnoroadsorelectricity,gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.（由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨。）”以及结合选项可知，A、B、D文章中均有提及，而C项whalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthere（鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁）未提及。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由Teaching：Morocco中uEducationForAll（EFA）isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls'boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.（全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。）”可知，Teaching：Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所以Jennifer可能感兴趣。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。EtlTigerresearch：Indonesia中"Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswilltourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats（粪便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究以及Teaching：Morocco中uEducationForAll（EFA）isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls9boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.（全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。）”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者。故选B项。CBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople（ages7-17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife——married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.641wasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby"providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram."Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.^^BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?Toofferstudentspublicservices.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hoursAccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith.advicefromherteachersanewwaytoassessherselfanewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesmorecommentsfromherschoolmatesWhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.Sheneededapart-timejob.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.Accordingtothepassage"vulnerableyoungpeople“areprobablythosewhoareA.popularatschool B.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionally D.confidentinthemselves【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个公益项目BiggerBrothersBiggerSisters,其宗旨是为脆弱的7至17岁未成年人搭配成年志愿者，为他们提供友谊和乐趣，从而帮助他们增强自信，把握人生方向。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople（ages7-17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.（这是一个为脆弱的年轻人（7-17岁）提供友谊和乐趣的项目，为这些年轻人搭配的成年志愿者既可以是榜样，也可以成为支持他们的朋友）”可知，该项目的目的是为年轻人提供伙伴和乐趣。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.（成年志愿者与未成年人通常每次相处1一4小时的时间，每月3—4次，至少保持12个月）”可知，志愿者一年的服务时间至少是1*3*12=36小时。故选Bo[48题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby'providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth：（Emily的妈妈遇到了BigBrothersBigSisters,她认为“除了依靠同学们来衡量自我价值之外，还可以提供不同的反馈，这对Emily是有益的“可知，Emily的母亲认为参与这一项目可以让Emily获得不同的自我价值反馈途径。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.（我觉得抽时间做一些事对我来说很有趣，因为有时候只有工作没有娱乐）”可知，Sarah想通过这个项目做些有意义的事让自己快乐，由此可推知她觉得自己的生活有些无聊。故选c。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.（这些活动可以增进友谊，帮助年轻人培养积极的自尊、自信和人生方向）”可知，该项目是从心理情感方面扶持年轻人，由此可推知“vulnerabileyoungpe叩le”是心理情感方面需要疏通的年轻人，即“easilyhurtemotionally（容易受到感情上的伤害）”的人。故选C。DMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond（关系）withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsfbrsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dmakebeautifulquilts（被子）foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago,whengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell（告另Utoalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow（枕头）.Itwassmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam（接缝）thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyTwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing（缝）itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（宝贵的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!Theauthorwrotethispassageto.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaexpressadesiretoleadasimplelifecallonpeopletocarefortheoldDrecallherhappychildhoodTheauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsshewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereshecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesshecouldlearntosewquiltsHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?A.Sad. B.Proud.C.Lucky. D.Cheerful.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.wastheitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofindwasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmawasveryprecioustotheauthorwasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthorWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alittlepillow B.Grandma'ssilverthimbleC.Mygrandparents D.Mychildhood【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母。[51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.（我的祖母来自密歇根州的一个小镇，每年夏天，我都喜欢和祖父母呆在一起。我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。）”以及最后一段“Imissedherveiymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.（我非常想念她。在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时，发生了一件事，让我觉得她在和我分享那个特别的日子。）”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了对曾经和祖母一起度过的日子的思念。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond（关系）withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.（我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。人们认识每个人，他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先。我和他们的关系随着我的成长和他们的年龄增长而不断加深。）”可知，作者小时候喜欢在祖父祖母家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那儿的人和食物对于作者而言都很新鲜。故选B。[53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!（找到她曾经的一部分，我是多么高兴啊！）”可知，作者找到这枚银顶针非常高兴。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段uIrememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.（我记得她做针线活时用的小顶针。）”以及最后一段uIcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersTvecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（宝贵的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!（我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。）”可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing（缝）itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（宝贵的）memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!（我没有想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床单上的小枕头里。我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。）”可知，本文主要讲述了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念。所以标题用“Grandma'ssilverthimble（奶奶的银顶针）”最恰当不过。故选B。四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。“Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!”Myhusband'spromisingwordsonthephonestoppedmefromsettingthetablefordinner.“What?”Ibarelywaitedforhimtofinish.Ireallywaitedfbrhimtofinish.Ireallyexpectedsomegoodnews.Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcrying.Icouldself-diagnose:sleepdebt.“We'llhaveadinnernextThursday."Hiswordsbroughthopeandhappinesstomytiredsoul.Thiseventwouldtakeplaceinamusicbuilding.ThemoreIheard,themoremyheartlongedfortheevening.Ihungupandcalledmy完成时。故A正确。TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherselfinherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当从纽约来的老太太用只言片语的汉语让别人明白她自己时，她很高兴。make+宾语+宾语补足语，herself和understand是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，表示被动。故选D。Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,theinjuredtothenearesthospital.A.wassent B.hasbeensent C.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已被送往最近的医院。send是主句谓语动词，与主语theinjured（伤者）之间是被动关系,结合时间状语Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet可知,动作发生在“过去的过去"，应用过去完成时态。故选C项。bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Havingencouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语manyfarmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故选CoThebossisquitewithhissecretary9sability.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的”，作表语；第二空修饰ability,应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，作定语。故选C。JohnisahighlymanandIamsureheisforthejob.parentstoaskaboutbabysitting.Fiveminuteslater,thebabywasarrangedwell.Thenrealitytookover.Ifeltveryupset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.Ihadneitherthetime,money,northeenergytostopforanewdress.Threedaysbeforethedinner,Ibuiltupenoughcouragetoopentheclosetdoorandfindsomethingtowear.First,Itriedabluedressbutitwastootight.Then,Iheldmybreath,andtriedagreenone.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Italmostfit!Then,Idugthroughmydrawerforsomethingwiththewords"tummycontrol(收腹)”.WhenthatThursdaycame,Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,highheelsandjewelry,andmytwo-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,"Mommy,areyouafairy?”Thosewordswouldn?tleaveuntilwegotinthecar.Myhusbandleanedoverandsaid,"Husbandandwife,notmommyanddaddy.”Atthedinner,therewereclothnapkins.Waitersinwhiteshirtsandbowtiesservedus.Myhusbandsaid,“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongstoyourself."Iwasmovedtotears.Ialwayscomplainedthatnooneunderstoodme,butactually,myhusbandkneweverythingandhelpedmeout.Whywastheauthorsotired?(nomorethan10words)PleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordinEnglishinParagraph4?(nomorethan1word)Whatmadetheauthorupsetbeforethedinner?(nomorethan10words)Seeingtheauthordressingup,howdidherkidreact?(nomorethan5words)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'shusband?Why?(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Becauseherinfantwokeupearlyandkeptcrying.Choices.Shedidn'tknowwhattowear.Hefeltamazed.Heisconsiderate.Becauseheknowsthathiswifeishard-workingandwantshertorelax.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，决定请她吃饭，让她放松一下，这让作者很感动。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段关键句"Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcrying.（我太累了。我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭。）”可知，我太累了，因为婴儿在凌晨两点半醒来，一直在哭，由此可知，作者这么累是因为她的婴儿醒得很早，一直在哭。故答案为Becauseherinfantwokeupearlyandkeptcrying.【57题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线单词句中“Post-pregnancypounds（怀孕后体重增加）”和下文内容"First,Itriedabluedressbutitwastootight.（首先，我试了一件蓝色连衣裙，但太紧了。）”可知，因为怀孕后体重增加，我很少有合适的衣服，由此可知，怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择，"Choices”意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故答案为Choices.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句"Ifeltveryupset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.（我感到很沮丧。要穿什么？怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择。）”可知，怀孕后体重增加，我不知道该穿什么，感到很沮丧，由此可知，晚饭前作者很沮丧，因为她不知道该穿什么。故答案为Shedidn'tknowwhattowear.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段关键句"WhenthatThursdaycame,Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,highheelsandjewelry,andmytwo-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,"Mommy,areyouafairy?^^（当那个星期四到来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋，戴着珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问：“妈妈，你是仙女吗？可知，看到我的打扮，两岁的儿子惊讶地问我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很惊讶。故答案为Hefeltamazed.【60题详解】开放题。根据文章最后一段关键句"Myhusbandsaid,“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongstoyourself?9（我丈夫说：“谢谢你的辛勤工作。你一如既往地美丽。有时你只是需要一些属于自己的时间。“）"可知，丈夫请我吃饭，因为他知道我很辛苦，希望我能放松一下，由此可知，作者的丈夫很体贴，因为他知道他的妻子很辛苦，希望她放松一下，本题为开放题，言之有理艮P可。故答案为Heisconsiderate.Becauseheknowsthathiswifeishard-workingandwantshertorelax.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）.假定你是李津,你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：写信的目的；具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用;表达个人期待。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearChris,Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,LearningthatyouhavenoideahowtostudyChinesewellinChinaasanexchangestudenthere,Iamwritingtosharemysuggestionswithyou.ItisimportantforyoutotalkwithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.Besides,spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.Inaddition,IstronglyrecommendyoukeepaChinesediaryeveryday.OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChinesebeimproved.Hopefully,youcanfindmyadviceuseful.Tmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信，告知他如何学好中文。内容包括：写信的目的；具体建议；个人期待。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion—advice止匕夕卜：besides一whafsmore有益处的：helpful—beneficial增力口：enlarge—>increase2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ItisimportantforyoutotalkwithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossible.ItisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.拓展句：TalkingwithyourclassmatesinChineseasmuchaspossibleisimportant,whichisaneffectivewaytoimproveyouroralChineseandlisteningability.【点睛】【高分句型1]Besides,spendingmuchtimereadingChinesenewspapersandmagazineswillbehelpful,whichcanenlargeyourvocabulary.（运用了动名词作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]OnlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChineseimproved.（运用了only+介词短语引导的倒装句）A.education,quality B.educated,qualityC.quality,educated D.educated,qualified【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词man,形容词educated受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语bequalifiedfor表示“胜任”，为固定搭配。故选D项。8.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句solhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析:最终判断出最佳答案。9Heraccountmadeallofus.A.toconfuse B.confusing C.confuse D.confused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂了。动词confuse意为“使困惑”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语allofus构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选D。nLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,tofindajobtomakealiv