江西省新余市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷2

新余市20222023学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorrytoher.B.Toinvitehertoafilm.C.Toremindhertocleanthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sshoes?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’refortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriterockstars.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebusstation.B.Inthezoo.C.Onthebus.7.Whichbusshouldthewomanchangetofirst?A.BusNo.57.B.BusNo.51.C.BusNo.31.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?AInthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hisworkmate.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscoach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.12.Whatcolorpantsisthewomantryingon?A.Pink.B.Black.C.White.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.TheTshirt.B.Thehat.C.Thepants.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atarestaurant.15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Celebrateherbirthday.B.Enjoyanexhibition.C.Seeafilm.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Workextrahours.B.TalktoCindy.C.Havedinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthepopulationofAustria?A.Almost2million.B.About5million.C.Nearly10million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn.B.JohannesBrahms.C.FranzSchubert.19.WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddesserts.C.Coffeeanddecoration.20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodiscussfirstaboutVienna?A.Itsfinearts.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsballs.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamustsee!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodernversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,plicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.It’saboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.GamesofThrones. C.Sherlock. D.HowIMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends?A.Wonderfulperformances. B.Americandialects.C.Humorousconversations. D.Britishaccents.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother?A.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.B.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitsintheUnitedStates.BIwasbornwithararecondition.LivingwithnohandsandnofeethasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstooveremychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofachievement.MydarkestmomentfellwhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasablebodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling.Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantageopponentsdidn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefinalgoal,Ifocusonthenearfuture.IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidthewriter’sfatherstophelpinghimeat?A.Topushhimtobemoreindependent. B.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.C.Togivehimasenseofachievement. D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.Howwasthewriter’snewlifeinGeorgiaatfirst?A.ThewritergothelpfromfriendsinGeorgia. B.Thewriterfeltanxiousabouthislife.C.Thewriterlivedthesamelifeasbefore. D.Thewritershowedgreattalentinsports.6.Howdidthewriterbeegoodatwrestling?A.Bytraininghimselfindependently. B.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.C.Byfacingdifficultiesbravely. D.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.7Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthewriter?A.Hehighlyvaluesthefinalgoal. B.Hefocusesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.C.Heplainsalotabouthismisfortune. D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.CWhileChatGPTansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesterssuccessfully,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.Infact,StackOverflow—awebsiteforprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”Beyondtheissueofspreadingincorrectinformation,thetoolcouldalsobeusedtoexplainproblematicthoughts,andaswithallAItools,spreadbiases(偏见)basedonthepoolofdataonwhichit’strained.TypingsomethinginvolvingaCEO,forexample,couldarousearesponseassumingthattheindividualiswhiteandmale,forexample.“Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”OpenAI,thepanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反馈)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.”Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchpanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”“ItisveryeasyforChatGPTtogiveplausiblesounding(听起来合理)butincorrectorsenselessanswers,”hesaid.“Itguessedwhenitwassupposedtoexplainandsometimesrespondedtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitedbiasedbehavior.Italsolacksregionalandcountryspecificunderstanding.”WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,acofounderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(货币化)itsomehowatsomepoint;theputecostsareeyewatering.”8WhydoestheauthormentionStackOverflow?A.Totellhownarrowmindeditis.B.Toreveal(揭露)thepetitionithaswithChatGPT.C.ToshowthenegativeinfluenceofChatGPT.D.ToindicateChatGPT’sstrongability.9.Whatisthe3paragraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemOpenAlisnowfacing.B.ThereasonfortheuseofModerationAPI.C.TheeffortsOpenAImakeforimprovement.D.ThesuccessinsolvingOpenAI’sproblem.10.WhydoesChatGPThaveproblems?A.Itdoesnotdomarketresearch. B.Itonlyworksthroughguessing.C.Itcannotrespondproperlybasedoncontexts. D.Itholdsbiasonallunderdevelopedregions.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsChatGPTgoodenough?B.HowtomakefulluseofChatGPT?C.ChatGPT:MoreMoneysaving.D.ChatGPT:WaveoftheFuture.DTheemercepanythatretailers(零售商)talkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China’sbiggest.ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200bn.LastyearitwasChina’sfastestgrowingInternetstock(股票),risingby330%.PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vicepresidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasdrawnonthepopularityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateanemerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromrobotvacuumcleanerstobananas.Duringthepandemic(疫情)thishasexpandedintoafastgrowingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.Somecallthis“munitygroupbuy”.Mr.Liucallsit“interactivemerce”.ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChineseInternet.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofonlineshopping.Untilafewyearsago,China’semercemarketseemedatwowaypetitionbetweenAlibabaandJD.,apetitorplatform.ElinorLeungofCLSAexpectsPDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2021.SheexpectsthenumberofusersoverAlibaba.AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggerpetitors.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trnyuan($1.25trn)farmproducemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.“Wearecontinuingtogrowthepie,”saysMrLiu.Thatlessonapplieselsewheretoo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecauseemerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlined“clubtogether”meaninParagraph2?A.Sharetheexpenses. B.Haveaclubtogether.C.Buysomethingingroups. D.Interactwitheachother.13.WhatmainlymakesPDDsosuccessful?A.petingwithgiantsofonlineshopping. B.Loweringthepriceofgoods.C.Exploringnewmarkets. D.Ensuringeasyaccesstotheapp.14.WhichofthefollowingmayElinorLeungagreewith?A.Emercehasyettobedevelopedfully.B.PDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinahasgonebeyondthatofJDin2021.C.PDDisChina’sfastestgrowinglargestInternetbusiness.D.PDDmayendupmakingprofitsthisyear.15.What’sMrLiu’sattitudetowardsthefutureemerce?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Causal. D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleregardsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtoasurvey,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.___16___Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.___17___Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs(珊瑚礁).___18___TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthbined,butalsoremoveshalfofthemanmadegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.___19___Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.___20___Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.EPeopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.G.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumanseateveryday.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thiswasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsschool.Iwasuncertainwhatto___21___atourannualSpecialSportsMeeting.Mystudentshaddifferent___22___,frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverebraindiseases.Markwasonewiththelatter,limitedtoa___23___However,he___24___greetedeveryonewithhugesmiles.Hisclassmateslovedhimandoftentooktheirtimetomakesureofhisparticipationingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,all___25___atsports.Markimaginedbeinglikethem.Watchingandcheeringfortheirelegant___26___ontheplaygroundseemedtofillhimwithwonder.Thebigdaycameatlastandthefinal___27___wasthe400meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedto___28___accordingtotheirownability.Mike,AndyandLucas___29___toprovewhothebestathletewas.Butwhentheyreachedthefinishlinetheypausedandlookedbehindthem.Attheback,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark,____30____onthetrackinhiswheelchairwithhalfthedistanceleftto____31____.Lookingateachother,a____32____thoughtpassingbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjoggedbacktowardstheirfriend,____33____himonashehaddoneforthembefore.Theprogresswas____34____,buteventuallytheycrossedthefinishlinetogethertothecriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialSportsMeetingso____35____.21.A.expect B.teach C.describe D.consider22.A.grades B.challenges C.knowledge D.wishes23.A.classroom B.playground C.wheelchair D.library24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always25.A.poor B.satisfied C.excellent D.disappointed26.A.behavior B.conversation C.sportswear D.movement27.A.result B.event C.ceremony D.celebration28.A.participate B.wele C.watch D.observe29A.gaveout B.brokeoff C.setout D.showedoff30.A.afraid B.alone C.alive D.awake31.A.cover B.find C.keep D.run32.A.strange B.normal C.creative D.silent33.A.pushing B.moving C.cheering D.driving34.A.worthwhile B.slow C.exciting D.painful35.A.interesting B.professional C.challenging D.extraordinary第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife;wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinions___36___(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But___37___reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout___38___(we).Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve___39___decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.___40___livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant___41___(understand)howthisimage,createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyour___42___(grow).Thisimage___43___youcreateaboutyourselfdetermineswhoyouareandhowyoufeel;itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubeeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoacplishyourdreams,imagineyourself___44___(live)thelifeyouwant,believeinyourselfandbe___45___(confidence)!Itdoesn’tmatterhowbadordifficultthecircumstancesmaylooklike.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于如何建立良好的人际关系“Howtobuildupgoodinterpersonalrelationships”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.总结收获；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJackson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswer