成人高考高起专英语复习资料

==============================成人高考高起专英语复习资料专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法：两谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want词汇1考查词汇的意义。例如：(2010—8)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when2.考查词汇的用法：(2010—6)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool______?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010—16)Holdon,please,Illputyou--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~1~==============================_______tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。Itisnouse____morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou____thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.tosend,keeping5.考查语法(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信号词和关键词例如：_____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~2~==============================—sthemanatthedoor?—____________.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照应法：例如：—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?—_____.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisntD.No,heis第一节名词(null)一可数名词的复数形式1可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls，books。★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在名词后加-es：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。★以s，x，ch，shes发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities，country-countries。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos例外。，fe--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~3~==============================fe为v再加-esthief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，life-lives，wife-wives，knife-knives。少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice。★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，deer。★名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(条条大路通罗马。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing。★thenumberof表示--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~4~==============================数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstome。★two-thirds三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belongto属于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。★thenumberof谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both谓语使用复数形式。days______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.，manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs，forexample，beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~5~==============================5.Theroomiseight_______。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes，the______oftreesbegintofall。A.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。2A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~6~==============================hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina。A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown，andnotI，________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，_______toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating17.Thefather，ratherthanthebrothers，_______responsiblefortheaccident。A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert，butoneofthemhastostay--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~7~==============================home。A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecome19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars。A.isB.areC.hasD.have第二节冠词冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：1、冠词修饰名词。Pleasego_____upstairsafteryouhavefinishedthelunch。upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish。Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour。3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark，buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage。Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~8~==============================和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。Asweknow，themostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends。Theyleftforworkaftersupper。ThefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII。(theSencondWorldWar)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime，hisfatherleftforShanghaitosee。Theywilltravelbyair。Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister。(forthesakeof因为)Iwillgotoschoolonfoot。Mymotherisinhospital。Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears。典型例题31.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_______WorldWarII。A.The;theB.A;theC.The;/D.A;/2.Canyouplay_____?A.pianoB.pianosC.apianoD.thepiano3.“Youvebeenverybusy。”--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~9~==============================“SobusyIhaventhadhouse.Thereis_____whereveryoulook。”A.dustadustthedustD.dusts4.Thestation?Takethesecondturning_______。A.toleftthengostraightonB.ontheleft，thengostraightonC.toleft，thengorightforwardD.totheleft，thengorightforwardontheleft在左边5.Mymotherusuallyhas_____bed。A.thebreakfastB.breakfastinC.thebreakfastintheD.breakfastinthe6.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim_________。A.atprisonB.attheprisonC.inprisonD.intheprison7.EvenonSundays，fewerpeoplegoto______churchthanbefore。A.theB.aC./D.that8._________lookmuchalike。A.SmithssistersB.SmithsistersC.TwoSmithsistersD.TheSmithsisters代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~10~==============================代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用theone或thatone来代替。that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。不定代词中，both放在实意动词前，系动词be的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔??讲。，afew，many修饰或指代可数名词，little，alittle，much修饰或指代不可数名词。few，little表示否定。onetheother，someothers，theothersit用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。Lets--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~11~==============================cleantheirroomfirstand______later。A.ourB.usC.weD.ours代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some，any，few，a，little，alittle，，much，one，none，all，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，以及some，any，，every与body，one，thing构成的合成代词。(1)another，other，others是泛指，theother，theothers是特指。(2)肯定与否定。如：afew，alittle，either，some及其合成代词表示肯定，few，little，none，neither，any及其合成代词表示否定。(3)可数与不可数。如：，afew，，one修饰或指代可数名词，little，alittle，much修饰或指代不可数名词。代词部分的另一个考核点是it。it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.(it指代thepicture。)ittakessb.some--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~12~==============================timetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop。4Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme。it还可以构成强调句型，即“It/was+被强调的部分+that?”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉itis/was与that即成为普通的句子。ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant。Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight。典型例题1.“Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine“______fourhours。”A.ForB.AnyEveryD.2.“Isthisbikeyours?”“No，its______”A.BobB.BobsC.BobsD.Bobs3.“Isthere______goodonthisevening?”“Sorry，nothinggood.”A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything4.Youhaveagoodsuggestion，butitsnotaspracticalas--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~13~==============================_______。A.heB.himC.hisD.her5.Achemistprepareshisexperimentscarefullybeforetryingtocarry_____inhislab。A.itoutB.outitC.themoutD.outthem6.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗条)。A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethereshardly_____left。A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoo_____thenightbefore。A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little9.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway。A.otherdayB.anotherdayC.everyotherdayD.anyotherday10.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled，and_____wasbadlyhurt。A.theothersB.restC.