山西省忻州市静乐县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题2

2022~2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.WatchingTV. B.Attendingaparty. C.Watchingafilm.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoldisJim?A.10yearsold. B.30yearsold. C.20yearsold.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanplantomeettheman?A.Inthelibrary. B.Atthedentist’s. C.Atthemuseum.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?A.Selfcentered. B.Polite. C.Serious.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theweather. B.Awedding. C.Adress.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Jack. B.Holle. C.MrStevens.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:30pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisTommyupset?A.Hegothismum’sphonerobbed.B.Hisphonewentwrong.C.Hebrokehismum’sphone.9.WhatisTommygoingtodo?A.Returntothestore. B.Turntohismotherforhelp. C.Reporttothepolice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Inthemountain. B.Inthecountryside. C.Inthepark.11.Whenwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.12.Whatwillthewomandoforthepicnic?A.Providethecar. B.Preparesomefood. C.Writeareport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacafe. B.Inahospital. C.Inabank.14.Whywasthemansolate?AThebankclerkworkedslowly.B.Hetalkedalottothebankclerk.C.Thebank’sputersystemdidn’twork.15.WhatcanweknowaboutHenry?A.Heisatourist. B.Heworksinabank. C.HeesfromGermany.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravelingaroundEurope. B.Planningaholidaytrip. C.Waitingforafriend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aneditor.18.WhatisnecessaryforavolunteerofTheVoice?A.municationskills. B.Goodgrades. C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarestudentsexpectedtoaskforthejob?A.Rightafterthemeeting. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomegoodplacesforyouandyourfourlegfriend?Herearesomeforyou.TahmoorGorge(峡谷)ThenumberandqualityofswimmingholesinthisvalleyimmediatelytakeusbacktosomeofourfavouriteplacesinKakadunationalpark.Theonlydifferencehereisthatyoudon’tneedafourwheeldrive,sothebestwaytogotothegorgeiswalking.ThispetfriendlywalkfollowstheBargoRiverthroughanopengorgethatgraduallydropstoadeepgorge.Itisapopularplaceforlocalsonweekends.Thefurtheryourunintothegorge,thelesspeoplethereare.SiriusCove,MosmanSiriusCoveisoneofmanyquietlybeautifulplacesalongtheTarongaZootoBalmoralBeachwalkingtrail(路线).Thedeep,Ushapedbay,withalargegrassyarea,ispopularwithpicnickingfamiliesandtheirdogs.KuttiBeach,VaucluseWeheardaboutitfromafriend,butitissohiddenthatitisnoteasytofindtheentrance.FollowWharfRoaduntilitdeadendsattheVaucluseAmateurSailingClub.Gorightuptothebuildingandlookleft.Thereisaverynarrowsetofstairsleadingtothebeach.Godownthestepsandopenthegateatthebottom.Followthenarrowroadalongthewalltothesand.Thebestbit?It’sdogfriendly.MacKenziesBeach,TamaramaFromwhalewatchinghotplaceMacKenziesPoint,followthesloped(斜的)roadtoMacKenziesBeach,adogfriendly,shorttimebeachthatonlyappearseverycoupleofyearswhentherightbination(结合)ofwindandsandonthenormalrockyreef.Theysayyouaren’talocaluntilyou’veseensandatMacKenzies.21.WhatdoweknowaboutTahmoorGorge?A.It’samusttodrivethere.B.It’sapopularplaceonweekdays.C.It’sagoodwaytogothereonfoot.D.It’sapopularplaceforforeignvisitors.22.Whichisthemosthiddenplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.TahmoorGorge. B.KuttiBeach,Vaucluse.C.SiriusCove,Mosman. D.MacKenziesBeach,Tamarama.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyarebesidethesea.B.Theyaredogfriendly.C.Theyareplaceswherewhalesareseen.D.Theyareopentothepubliconlyonweekends.BWhenIwasyoung,IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo.Thechoiceswerethin.Itwasassumed(假定的)thatI’dgotocollege,andafter,thatIcouldbeamom.Icould,beasecretary.Icouldbeanurseorateacher.Ifanyoneasked,IsaidIwantedtobeawriter.EvenIknewthatwasn’tarealjob.Mostly,Ididn’tthinkaboutit.ButjustasIwasingofage,aworldofpossibilityopenedup.BythetimeIgraduatedfromcollegewithasciencedegree,Istilldidn’tknowwhatIwantedtodo.Andoneday,afterseeinganoticeinthepaper,IrememberedtherewassomethingI’dwantedtodo,once.Itsoundedfun,soItookthetesttobeamailcarrier.ThenewPostalServicewasbylawaninclusivegroup.Ifyougotagoodenoughscore,youwerein.Itwasanolderwomanconducting(执行)myfitnessentryexamwhowasthefirsttodisagree.Thiswasn’tajobforagirl,shesaid.AndIshouldn’ttakeaman’sjobawayfromhim.Hehasafamilytosupport.Despitethatpoorassumedman’sfamily,IbecameoneofperhapsadozenfemalecarriersinthewholecityofPortland,Oregon.Onthestreet,Iwasanovelty(新奇的人).Ididn’tgoasingledaywithouthearingsomefriendlywords:Well,Iguesswecan’tcallyouthemailman,canwe?We’llhavetocallyouthemailwoman!Thoseparticularwordssomehowappearednaturallyinthousandsofmindsatonce.Myexistencereceivedattention.It’shardtoimaginenow.ThirtytwoyearslaterIretiredintoaverydifferentworld.Beingaretiredmailcarrierisevenmorefunthanbeingamailcarrier.Andfinally,Igettobeawriter.It’sstillnotreallyajob.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasyoung?A.Shehadnoplanforherfuture.B.Shestudiedhardtobeawriter.C.Sheneverwantedtogotocollege.D.Sheknewlittleaboutwhatarealjobwas.25.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeamailcarrier?A.Shecoulddonothingelseafterhergraduation.B.Shethoughtitinterestingtobeamailcarrier.C.Shegotahighscoreinthetesttobeamailcarrier.DShewasboredwithstudyingforasciencedegree.26.Whatwastheolderwoman’sattitudetotheauthor’sdecision?A.Supportive. B.Careless. C.Unclear. D.Negative.27.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofacareerplan.B.Tosharethestoryofhercareeroptions.C.Toshowthefunofbeingamailcarrier.D.Toexpressherregretaboutherjobchoice.CAnimportantlessoninthemoral(道德的)educationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichexploreshowmediacontent(内容)influenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonwideconcept(概念),butHahn’sstudylooksathowmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids’values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso.“Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcaniteducate?”Answeringthosequestionsbeginswithabetterunderstandingofhowtousemedia.“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycandeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,”shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovel.Theywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy’sfocusonmoralvalues.Thosestoriesweresharedwithabout200participants(参与者)betweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit’smoredifficulttointroducetheunderstandingofstoriestoyoungerkids,whilechallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderteenagers,whobeeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.28.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.Storiesshouldbespreadmorebymedia.B.Childrenlikereadingbooksfulloffunnystories.C.Childrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromstories.D.Storieshelpchildrentodeveloptheirownmoralvalues.29.WhatdoesHahn’sstudyfocuson?A.Howchildrendealwithmediacontent.B.Howchildrenareexposedtomodernsociety.C.Howmediacontentinfluenceschildren’smoral:values.D.Howchildrenshoulddealwiththemoralvaluesinstories.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deliberate”meaninparagraph3?A.Describe. B.Improve. C.Title. D.Consider.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYoungCanBuildGoodMoralValuesEasilyB.ItIsDifficultfortheYoungtoUnderstandMoralValuesC.StoriesPlayanImportantRoleintheYoung’sMoralValuesD.ScientistsFindMoreWaystoHelptheYoungBuildMoralValuesDAsweallknow,childrenarefastlearnerswhenlearningasecondlanguage.However,adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasfastaschildren,anewstudyreports.Adultscandeveloptheincreasedneural(神经的)connectionswithlanguagestudythatcanavoiddementia(痴呆)byfouryears,aswellasmaketravelingaloteasier.InanexaminationofSpanishsecondlanguagelearners,theresearchersfoundthataftersimplesttraining,thebrainactivitybetweensentencesthatreliedongrammaticalfeaturesuniquetoeachlanguagewassimilartothatofnativespeakers.“Ithinkitisthereasonwhypeoplethinkuniversityforeignlanguageteachingisgood.Itshowsthat,evenwithlimitedtimeinthecollegeclassroom,learningcanhappenquitequicklyandwell,”saidprofessorAlisonGabriele,thecoauthorofthepaper.Beyondthatitgivesparentsmorereasonstostudyasecondlanguageaspartofafamilyeffort.Furtherresearchhasshownthatlearningalanguageasafamilyeffortimproveseveryone’sabilitiesandgivesopportunitiesforlearningsomethingthataremostlyabsentfromclassroomsettings.NationalGeographicreportsinaninterviewwithChristineJernigan,authorofFamilyLanguageLearning:LearnAnotherLanguage,RaiseBilingualChildren,thatasforimmersion(沉浸)inlanguagestudy,practicingasecondlanguagewithpeopleisthemostimportantpart,andwhotalkstoeachothermorethanafamily?Languagelearnersneedtobebrave.Besides,theyshouldreadythemselvesformakingmistakesandreceiveothers’advice.Mostpeoplewillbefarmorefortablemakingmistakesaroundfamilymembersthaninaclassroomsetting.Furthermore,anyhomeactivity,whetherthat’sgardening,playingintheyard,watchingmovies,goingshopping,cleaning,orcookingameal,beesanopportunityforlanguagelearning.Jernigansuggestspreparingvocabularybeforeanactivityandusingitasshorthomework.Jernigansuggestsusingsubtitles(字幕)too,soyoucanseewhichwordsarebeingused.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyinparagraph1find?A.Kidsoftentravelalotiontheirown.B.Adultshavelearntasecondlanguagebetterthankids.C.Adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasquicklyaskids.D.Kidsarelikelytodeveloptheincreasedneuralconnections.33.WhatdoesAlisonGabrielethinkoflearningalanguageinthecollegeclassroom?AItissuccessful. B.Itischallenging.C.Itisdisappointing. D.Itisboring.34.Whatistheadvantageoflearningalanguageasafamilyeffort?A.Helpingkidsformgoodlearninghabits.B.Makingparentscontrolkidseasily.C.Keepingkidsfocusingontheclassroom.D.Havingmorechancestolearninothersituations.35.Whatshouldlanguagelearnersdoaccordingtothetext?A.Bebravetotakemorerisks.B.Fitinwithnewlearningenvironment.C.Bewillingtoacceptother’sments.DSpendmuchtimedoinghomeactivities.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareatotalof3,044nationalparksworldwide.Africacontains249.Asiahas985.474areinEurope.297areinCentralandNorthAmerica.335areinSouthAmericaandOceaniahas704.____36____.Letuscheckoutsomeofthembelow.Ecological(生态的)valuesTheworldisfastlosingitsnaturalassets(资产).AccordingtoastudybytheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)in2015,thetotalnumberofspecies(物种)inthelast30yearsis477.Theirhabitatsaregettingdestroyedworldwidebecauseofallkindsofhumanactivities.Howtosolvetheproblem?____37____.Economic(经济的)valuesWellprotectednationalparksserveasagoodwaytoincreasenationaleconomy.____38____.Inotherwords,thesewildliferichparkscanhelpthecountrydeveloptourism.Astourismbeesbetter;otherindustriescanbedevelopedtoo.____39____Ithasbeenfoundthatpeoplecanmakesomeillnesseslikestress,frustration,eyeproblems,andangergoawayiftheyspendsomequalitytimeinthenationalparks’greensurroundings.Moreover,peoplealsohavechosenthesenationalparkstobeaplacewheretheycanspendajoyfultime.Socialandculturalvalues____40____.Theyserveastheroleofanaturalhistorybookthatdatesbackcenturies.Somelocationsofnationalparkshaveahistoryasoldas22,000years.TheprotectedareasofAustraliaareusedbytheAboriginalpeopleinanumberofways,likebeingthesourceoffood,medicine,trade,andalsoinceremonialprocedures.A.PoliticalvaluesB.HealthandpleasureC.ThereasonisthattheyhugelyattracttouristsD.TheyhavegreatsignificanceinvariousdirectionsE.Now,nationalparksareasolutiontothisproblemF.ThenationalparksarealivewithrichhistoryandcultureG.Innationalparks,allplantsandanimalsarekeptintheirnaturalstate第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.Ihad____41____toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflowfatyogurtforawholeday.Evenif____42____cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty.Beforelong,____43____obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite____44____untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard.Ievenstarted____45____fromthecoldin27degreerooms.Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker,I____46____mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher____47____thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite____48____inclassrecently.Areyouokay?”“Yeah,Iamjusttired,”I____49____,toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes.“Christine,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethateveryonehere_____50_____foryou.Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou’re_____51_____,justcheerup,OK?”Isaid“OK”inalowvoiceandthenIwentbacktomy_____52_____.Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealotand_____53_____tome.Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas_____54_____.Overthenextfewmonths,I_____55_____gainedallmyspiritback.Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyandactivegirlwasingbackagain.41.A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.refused42.A.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hunger43.A.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocks44.A.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confused45.A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing46.A.challenged B.doubted C.appreciated D.checked47.A.understood B.guessed C.heard D.observed48.A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict49.A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed50.A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.calls51.A.exchanging B.exploring C.expecting D.experiencing52.A.group B.seat C.role D.line53.A.madeadifference B.cameintobeing C.brokedown D.tookplace54.A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered55.A.strangely B.specially C.importantly D.gradually第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AspeopleacrossthecountrywatchedthelaunchofChina’sShenzhou14spaceshipclosely,____56____penfloatinginthecapsule(太空舱)____57____(catch)theattentionofmanypeople.ThepenwasproducedbyShaoguanShengyiStationeryCo.,Ltd.,whichisapioneerin____58____(make)pensusedinouterspace.Thespacepenisdifferent____59____amonpen.Amonpencanneitherwithstandtheinfluenceandvibration(震动)experiencedbythespaceshipduringrocketlaunch(发射)norwrite____60____(proper)inanenvironmentofouterspace:Thepen____61____(have)aheadmadeofspecialmaterialstomakeitpossibletowriteinouterspace.Theinkwithinthepenisalsoaspecialliquidwithhighviscosity(黏性),makingwritingsticktosurfacescloselyinsteadofflyingoffasdangerous____62____(drop).What’smore,thehead____63____islesssharpthantheheadofanormalpencanbesafelyusedinthecabin.Aspacependevelopedbythepany____64____(send)intospaceaboardtheShenzhen10spacecraftin2013,makingChinathe_____65_____(two)countryintheworldabletoindependentlyproduceapenusableinspace.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.保持身心健康的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PhysicalandMentalHealth_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn’twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyoutside.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowstorm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn’tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcity.“Wehaven’tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!”Daveysaid