宁夏银川一中2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语模拟试题 解析版

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡. B.￡. C.￡.答案是B。1.Wheredidthewomanbuyheripad?A.

Fromanewstore.B.

OntheInternet.C.

Fromasecond-handmarket.2.

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.

Inazoo.B.

Inapetshop.C.

Ataclinic.3.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.

Heisanexperiencededitor.B.

Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.C.

Heisgoodatansweringquestions.4.

Whatdoesthemanmean?A.

Heenjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B.

Hedidn’tseetheprogram.C.

Hefellasleepinthemiddleoftheprogram.5.

WhoisClaireprobably?A.

Theman’stutor.B.

Thewoman’sfriend.C.

Theman’sgirlfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.

Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.

Interviewingpeople.B.

Seeingaperformance.C.

Havingameeting.7.

Howmanymoreactorsdotheyneedintotal?A.

One.B.

Two.C.

Three.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.

Whydidthelittlegirlbehavelikethat?A.

Shewaslookingforattention.B.

Shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted.C.

Shedidn’tknowhowtoexpressherself.9.

Whatdidthegirl’sparentstrytodotocomforther?A.

Talktoher.B.

Leaveheralone.C.

Buyhersomecandy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Whatmattersmostinbuyingagiftforone’smother?A.

Thethought.B.

Theprice.C.

Thepackaging.11.

Whatgiftwillthemanprobablychoose?A.

Agiftcard.B.

Acar.C.

Ascarf.12.

Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.

Heisworriedabouthismother’sgift.B.

Hedoesn’tknowhismotherverywell.C.

Hecannotmanagehismoneyverywell.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Saleswomanandcustomer.B.

Husbandandwife.C.

Managerandsecretary.14.

Whatdoesthemanlike?A.

Decorating.B.

Cooking.C.

Repairing.15.

Whatisthedishwasherlike?A.

Itisanoldone.B.

Itisinbadcondition.C.

Itisstainlesssteel.16.

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.

Itisdefinitelythebest.B.

Itisnotgoodenough.C.

Itissuitableforhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Towhomisthesuccessofaspeechoftenattributed?A.

Thespeaker.B.

Thespeechwriter.C.

Thespeechspecialist.18.

WhoisAtkinson?A.

Aspeechexpert.B.

Acommunicationsspecialist.C.

ABBCspeechwriter.19.

Whatisthepurposeofusingthethree-partlisttechnique?A.

Toconfirmastatement.B.

Togettheaudiences’attention.C.

Topresentapositivestatementonanegativeissue.20.

Howmanytechniquesaboutspeechwritingwerementionedspecifically?A.

Five.B.

Three.C.

Two.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHowoftendoyouletotherpeoplelikeabaddriver,arudewaiter,oranangryboss,changeyourmood?SixteenyearsagoIlearnedalesson.Igotinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverusedhisbrakes,thetiresmadealoudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjust3cmfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn’tbelieveit.ButthenIcouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadaroundandhestartedshoutingatus.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguycouldhavekilledus!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofangeranddisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theylookforaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou.”SoIstartedthinkinghowoftenIletGarbageTrucksrunrightovermeandhowoftenItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseetheloadpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtodumpit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’ttakeitpersonally.Ijustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.21.WhathappenedtotheauthoronhiswaytoGrandCentralStation?A.Hewascaughtinatrafficjam.B.Hehadafightwithhistaxidriver.C.Histaxialmostranintoanothercar.D.Histaxisuddenlygotaflattire.22.Whentheauthorsawhistaxidriversmileandwaveatthedriveroftheblackcar,he_______.A.gotveryangry B.wasdeeplyimpressedC.feltquitedisappointed D.praisedhimforhismanners23.Theunderlinedpart“theload”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.thebadmood B.poorhabitsC.wastematerials D.greatpressure24.HowdidtheauthorlearntodealwithGarbageTrucks?A.Fightbackimmediately. B.Callthepoliceforhelp.C.Dumpitonsomeoneelse. D.Smileandmoveon.【答案】【解析】【名师点睛】

猜词悟义。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。

②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。

③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。比如第23小题A猜测词义题。根据Iseethemcomingtodumpit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’ttakeitpersonally.就像我的出租车司机,我不把这些放在心上。由整片文章推断可知是指不好的情绪，故选C。考点：生活类短文阅读BDoctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒).Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,lookformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelled(被强迫排除)fromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Inthepast,somepeopleforcedpoisoningvictimstoemptythestomach.Theyusedaliquidsyrupofipecac（催呕剂）,todothis.Butanorganizationofchildren’sdoctorsnolongeradvisesparentstokeepsyrupofipecac.TheAmericanMillionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Thesebackblowsmayeasethechoking.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Theabdomenistheareabetweenthechestandthehip(臀)bones.25.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoningto____.A.lookforharmfulinformation B.lookonitC.useittobreakthepoison D.lookformedicalhelp26.Whyareparentsadvisednottokeepsyrupofipecac?A.Tokeepthestomachempty. B.Toavoidmoredamage.C.Tokeepsyrupofipecacsafe. D.Tokeepthestomachfull.27.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellusabout_____.A.awaytopreventapersonfromchoking.B.theabdominalthrustsC.awaytocurechokingD.theabdomen28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningthebasicsoffirstaidB.AccidentalpoisoningsC.CommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoningD.Poisoningsandfirstaid【答案】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒).在医院急诊室经常看到一些意外中毒的情况Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.这些都是意外中毒的常见原因。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习。可知A项符合题意。考点：考查健康类阅读CStayingsilentcanbejustaspowerfulasthewordsyoumeantosay,likewhentheactofhuggingwillbemorecomfortingthansaying,“Sorryforyourloss.”Anothertimewhensilenceisgoldeniswhenyouareunsureofwhattosay.Ifyouareconfusedaboutyourownfeelingsconcerningamatter,it’sbesttostayquietuntilyouaremorecertainbecausemoreharmcanbedonebyrevealingfalseorexaggeratedfeelingsChoosesilenceinsteadofblurtingout“in-the-moment”feelingsthatarehurtfulandnotreallyhowyoufeelinthegrandschemeofthings.Whenyoufeeltheurgetosayanunkindthing,takeafewbreathsandthinkofthepossibleconsequencesofyourwords.Silencecanbeyourbestfriendduringnegotiations.Sayyourpiece,thencloseyourmouth,andlettheotherpersoncometotheirownconclusions.Yoursilenceshowsthatone,youareconfidentinwhatyoujustsaid,andtwo,yourespecttheotherpersonenoughtohearwhattheyhavetosay.Sometimessilenceisthebestandmosttimelysolutionbecausetheotherpersonisnotinapositiontohearwhatyouhavetosay.Forexample,whenafriendneedsforyoutolistentoherproblems,butsheisunabletoacceptyouradviceatthatmoment.Practicebeingsilentatworkwhenyoudon’thaveanythingmeaningfultocontribute.Unlessyoucanstarttheconversationbypointingoutsomethinginteresting,missing,orbeneficial,it’sbesttojustobserveandlearn.Finally,silenceisgoldenwhenyoudon’twanttoengageinafool’sargument.Assomesquabbles(口角)willneverberesolved,onemustagreetodisagree.However,therewillbetimesinyourlifewhereyouwillneedthepowerofyourvoice,thevoicewithinyouthatwantsandneedstoberespectedandappreciated.29.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout___A.whetherornottostaysilent B.whytostaysilentC.howtostaysilent D.whentostaysilent30.Whatisthebesttododuringnegotiation?A.GraspeverychancetosaymorethantheotherB.CloseyourmouthandjustlistentotheotherC.SpeakoutyourownpointsanddiscusswithothersD.Keepsilentafterexpressingyourself31.Tofollowthispassage,thewriterislikelytocontinuetellingabout___A.theoccasionswhenyoushouldspeakupB.thepowerofyourvoiceC.theadvantagesofspeakingupD.thedisadvantagesofstayingsilent【答案】【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第29小题D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“什么时候我们应该保持沉默”这一主题展开的。故选D。考点：考查议论文阅读DInternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost?HereattheInternationalBookClub,wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：●Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers'booklist,tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking).Bydoingthis,youwillsavepoundsonthepublishersprices.●Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.●Ifyoureplywithinsevendays,wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff.●OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist,athalftherecommendedretailprice.●Whenyou'vejoined：Asamember,you'llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher'spriceoneverybookyoubuy,andwhat'smore,they'llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth,tokeepyouup-to-datewiththelatestbest-sellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers'website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying,andwhichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.However,ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So,returnyourapplicationformtoday,buthurry—it'snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember,allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage-paidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit,yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon'tsendanymoneynow,aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.32.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A．Getagiftfornothing.B．OrderafreewatchC．Getfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.D．OrderaDVDatalowprice.33.Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A．letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB．attractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclubC．makereadersknowtheclub'sdevelopmentD．keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbest-sellingbooks34.Ifabookisworth$100,howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A．$20. B．$70.C．$60.D．$40.35.Afteryougetyourbooks,youshould________.A．expressyourideainthespaceprovidedinthebookB．choosewhethertokeepthemornotafteryoureadthemcarefullyC．decidewhethertokeepthemornotwithinacertainperiodoftimeD．sendmoneytotheclubatonce【答案】【解析】试题分析：介绍一个网上俱乐部，以及它的好处、成为会员的条件和权利等。【名师点睛】

在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。比如第33小题D细节理解题。根据Whenyou'vejoined：Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth,tokeepyouup-to-datewiththelatestbest-sellers.你的杂志每月会到达一次，目的是让你手上有最新的畅销书。故选D。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节(共5小题；每小2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaygoingtocollegewillchangeyourlifeandthateveryoneshouldhavethechancetochallengethemselveswithacollegeexperience.Butmyparentsneverhadthatopportunity.__36__AllduringhighschoolIwonderedifIwouldgotocollegeandifIwouldhavewhatmyparentsneverhad.Iwouldthinkaboutmyfuture,aboutcollegeandwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewup.Butthentherewerethoughtsofnotgoing,ofbelievingwhatotherssaidaboutcollegeandthinkingIhadnochancetogo.AsIreachedtheendofjunioryear,IknewIneededtomakeadecision.__37__Ifeltsomewhatsad.OnedayIwashavingaconversationwithmyvolleyballcoach.Wetalkallthetime,butthatdaycollegewasthetopic.__38__However,whatshetoldmewasencouraging.ThoughtsflewthroughmymindaboutwhatIwantedtobecomeandwhatcollegesImightbeinterestedin.ShementionedthingsIhadnoideaabout,likescholarshipsandfinancialaidthatcanhelpyoupayforcollege.Allthisinformationinspiredmetocontinue.Shetoldmeabouthercollegeexperienceandallthefuntimesshe'dhad.__39__Thisconversationchangedme.__40__IfIhadn'ttalkedwithher,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbetoday.Inowwanttomakesomethingofmyself.IwanttobecomesomebodythatIwasn'tbefore.Iwanttogotocollege.A.Shemadethedecisionthatsheshouldcontinuehereducation.B.ShetoldmenottomissoutonitbecauseIwouldregretit.C.Itmademefeelcomfortablewithmyselfandhelpedmebelieveinmyself.D.Sheknewmyfamilycouldnoteasilyaffordmycollegeexpenses.E.Theydidn'thavethemoneyorfamilytohelpormotivatethem.F.Ididn'thavemoneyandknewmyparentsdidn'teither.G.Bothmyparentsareverygratefultoherfortheadviceshegave.【答案】【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第37.小题F根据上句：当我到了大学三年级的时候，我知道我需要做出一个决定。再根据空格下句：我感到有点悲伤。可知空格的意思是：我没钱，父母也没钱。故选F。2.根据常识解题。比如第40小题C根据上句：她的话改变了我。空格下句：如果我没有她的鼓励，今天我就不会在这里。空格意思是：它让我感觉很舒服，并帮助我相信我自己。根据常识会知道“她的话使我感到舒服，增加了自信”。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MybrotherHershelcelebratedhisseventeenthbirthdayonJanuary4th,1943.Unexpectedly,therewasa(n)41inSeeingyoungmenfromourvillageracetojointhearmy,Hershelwasgreatly42.Hemadeadecisiononhisbirthdayto43forhisduty.“You’retooyoung!”Dadrejected.“I’mnot!Ican’t44!”Hersheldeclared.Bythensomanyyoungmenhadlosttheirlivesinthebattlefield.Outofhis45oflosinghisfirstborn,Daddidn’twanttosendHershelofftowar.Theargumentcontinuedformonths.46Dad’ssignaturewasnecessaryforhisservice,HershelhadtopersuadeDadtosupporthim.Withlittleprogress,hebecameincreasingly47andimpatient.48,Dadrealizedthatasonwhowasunhappywouldaccomplishlittleathome.He49,thoughwithdeepworry.OnthedayofHershel’s50tobeginhisserviceintheNavy,Dad51himtotown.52tospeakofhislove,Dadwaiteduntilthelastmoment,andpulledhimtightlytohisheart.Onedaytwoyearslater,apieceof53newscameovertheradio.Hershel’sshiphad54!Thenumberofsurvivorswasunknown.Dad’sfacewascrumpled(扭曲)by55,“Oh,no!”Sendinghisfirstbornofftowarmustbeanenormous56!Withoutfurthermessage,thewholefamilywereindespair.57filledourhome.ButDadwasstillwaiting.Oneday,atelegramcame.Itwasfromthewardepartment.WhenDadhelditinthehand,hewas58.Withtremblingfingers,hetoreitopen.“Hershelisaliveandiscominghome!”heshoutedwith59.WhenHershelappearedintheyard,hewalkedslowlytoDadandhuggedhimfiercely.Dad,astrongmanwhoseldom60emotion,embracedhissonandcriedopenly.Hissonwashome.41.A.accident B.bargain C.meeting D.quarrel42.A.disturbed B.honored Cencouraged D.defeated43.A.lookout B.signup C.wakeup D.setout44.A.wait B.obey C.understand D.help45.A.fear B.sadness C.regret D.annoyance46.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.Though47.A.ambitious B.serious C.anxious D.wild48.A.Eventually B.Undoubtedly C.UnconsciouslyD.Completely49.A.heldon B.gaveup C.brokeout D.wentaway50.A.graduation B.departure C.application D.signature51.A.accompanied B.invited C.delivered D.carried52.A.Desperate B.Discouraged C.Unable D.Undecided53.A.exciting B.interesting C.shocking D.strange54.A.brokendown B.gonedown C.brokenthrough D.goneaway55.A.sorrow B.doubt C.disappointment D.displeasure56.A.glory B.challenge C.pressure D.sacrifice57.A.Hopelessness B.Conflict C.Assumption D.Expectation58.A.ignorant B.nervous C.proud D.calm59.A.determination B.disbelief C.confidence D.delight60.A.showed B.wasted C.controlled D.hid【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.A46.C47.C48.A49.B50.B54.B55.A56.D57.A59.D60.A46.C考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Since自从---以来，既然；D.Though尽管。因为参军需要父亲签名，争吵继续了数月，故选C。47.C考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.serious严重的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.wild狂野的。哥哥试图说服爸爸，情况没有进展，他更加焦虑和不耐烦。故选C。57.A考查名词。A.Hopelessness无望；B.Conflict冲突；C.Assumption假设；D.Expectation期盼，预测。没有更进一步的消息，整个家庭处于悲痛。我们的家绝望了。故选A。考查形容词。A.ignorant忽视的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.proud自豪的；D.calm冷静的。一天，一封电报来了，它来自军事部门。父亲紧握着它，紧张不安。故选B。59.D考查名词。A.determination决心；B.disbelief不信；C.confidence自信；D.delight高兴。“Hershel还活着，他将要回来”。父亲高兴地大喊。故选D。60.A考查动词。A.showed展示；B.wasted浪费；C.controlled控制；D.hid躲藏。一个很少表达感情的男人拥抱他的儿子，放声大哭。故选A。【学法指导】1.上下文联系，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第41小题D考查名词。A.accident事故；B.bargain交易；C.meeting会议；D.quarrel争吵。根据下文第四段第一句Theargumentcontinuedformonths.可知：未料到，在我家发生了争吵。故选D。2.结合生活，利用常识做题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第59小题D考查名词。A.determination决心；B.disbelief不信；C.confidence自信；D.delight高兴。“Hershel还活着，他将要回来”。父亲高兴地大喊。故选D。3.关注连词。用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如第46小题C考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Since自从---以来，既然；D.Though尽管。因为参军需要父亲签名，争吵继续了数月，故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读第II卷(非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecome61_（increase）popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes62(them),butalso

urgeotherstovotefor

_63_(compete)

likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer

”,_64(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave_65__

betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir_66_

(glory)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He

___67__(receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshim

68ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour

69_

free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperform

_70_

better.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.【答案】61.increasinglyreceivedmuch【知识归纳】1.下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.2.forfree/freeofcharge/fornothing免费。3.一般过去时态和现在完成时态一般过去时态只是表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态，告诉过去曾经发生过这件事，而与现在无关。（1）HeisinShanghainow。HecanspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehelearnedEnglishfor3yearsinhishometown。他现在在上海。他能说很流利的英语，因为他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。这里的learned用一般过去时态，因为学三年英语与现在无关，只是在讲过去的一件事情。（2）HehaslearnedEnglishfor3years.他已经学英语三年了。这里的learned与现在有关，到现在为止已经学了三年英语，所以用现在完成时态。常和现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：sofar/lately/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow等。考点：考查语法填空第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atouristbuswounditswayintoamountainarea.Ontheway,twopassengers—acoupleofyounglovers—wereveryattractedbythebeautifulscenerythattheycalledonastoptogetoffthebus.Theywereleftbehindandthebuswenton.Suddenly,theyheardaloudboomaheadoftheroad.Therewasahugerockrolleddownahillthathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley.Theloversweregreatlyshockedbythenewsthatnopassengersonboardweresurvived.Whentheycalmeddowntheysighedandexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords.

Theabovestorywastoldbyawomenguidewhenwewereridingatouristbustoscenicmountain.Sheaskedustoguessthattheloverssaidimmediatelyafterthe

disaster

thattheyhadnarrowescaped.

【答案】mountainous6.把weresurvived中的were去掉woman8.在scenicmountain前加anarrowly8.在scenic