英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 3 Fascinating Parks第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训 教案

Activelypushyourselfbelieveonlycanpromoteworld,justpushyourselfcanpromoteworld.积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界，只要推动自己就能推动世界。单元知识回顾及优化集训目标导航目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1．glaciern．冰川2．territoryn．领土；版图；领域；地盘3．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅4．bushn．灌木5．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐6．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边7．vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的8．boundaryn．边界；界限；分界线9．teapotn．茶壶10．labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n．标签；标记11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的12．lungn．肺13．themepark主题公园；主题乐园14．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的15．ironn．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平16．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽17．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的18．polaradj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的19．corridorn．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道20．pedaln．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板21．piraten．海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用22．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)重点单词1．clothn．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏5．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．blessvt.祝福8．sneezevi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声9．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11．routen．路线；路途；途径12．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想14．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的15．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的16．wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的19．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列21．appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望词汇拓展1．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn．视力；视觉2．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止3．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志4．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬劳；奖赏5．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人6．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的7．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的8．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的9．entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的重点词组1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转重点句型1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。2．Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。4．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！知识精讲知识精讲知识点01banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Ourschoolbannedstudentsbringingcellphonesintotheschool.(2)Whalesareprotectedbyaninternationalbanwhaling.【答案】1.from2.on•bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事•abanon对……的禁令•近义短语：prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)知识点2appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Weshouldappealtopeople(cover)theirmouthswhentheysneeze.(2)Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingmenandwomen.【答案】1.tocover2.to•appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.为某事恳求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁•appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文之倡议书)Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.知识点3amusevt.提供消遣；使娱乐先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Muchtoour(amuse)，hisfalsebeardfelloff.(2)Sheexplainedthehistorytomeamusement.(3)Thechildrenamusedthemselvesplayinghide-and-seekgames.【答案】1.amusement2.in/with3.with•amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己•amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事为乐•amusementn．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐(much)toone’samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地•amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)露西有极强的幽默感，她总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandshealwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithstories.知识点4setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setdown写下；记下能力提升——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforustotosettlethedisagreement.(2)sometimeeachdaytowrite，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(3)Moreover，withthestadium，varioussportseventsareabletobeheld.(4)Youaresuretofallinlovewithitthemomentyoureadingit.【答案】1.setout2.Setaside3.setup4.setabout知识点5upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思(1)Uptonow，Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.(2)IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.(3)Ourschoolcandisplayupto1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.(4)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.(5)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？【答案】1.直到2.能胜任3.达到4.由某人决定5.做，从事于再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(6)最多有20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。Upto20studentsaretotakepartintheAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.知识点6完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。先练基础——单句语法填空(sit)atthetablewashismother.(2)There(stand)anoldtempleatthetopofthemountain.【答案】1.Sitting2.stands•作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。•out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(3)这里是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文之建议信)Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtohaveabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(4)村前流过一条小河。Infrontofthevillageflowsasmallriver.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一.单词拼写1．The(时尚)oftheyouthhasbeenvarioustheseyears.2．Herroleasanenvironmentalistwas(很少，罕见)knownbypeople.3．Manyfast­foodrestaurantsdecoratedinbluecanhelptocontrolan(胃口)．4．(闲逛)inthetown，youcanseemanyreligiouswall­paintingswhicharetotallydifferent.5．Itoccurredtoherthatshemightahomelesschild.6．Therichmanlivedinahouse.7．Parentsshouldstresstheimportanceofstudy，andthemfromplayingsuchInternetgames.8．Isuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyand，suchassports，listeningtomusicandsoon.【答案】1.fashion2.rarely3.appetite4.Wandering5.adopt6.splendid7.ban8.entertainments二.单句语法填空1．Aftersupper，Marysetout(clear)thetable.2．ouramusement，thebirdswerenotatallscaredofstrangers.3．Besides，wheneveryouarehungry，youcantaste(what)foodyoulike.4．Youcanalsohavefun(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.5．Lastweekend，wewentonatourofaneighbouringvillage，whichwasfamousraisingbirds.6．Onthefrontier，animalswereseenassourcesoflabor，food，or(amuse)．7．IamnotfamiliarJim，buthismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculture.8．Youcancompletetheworkaheadtimeiftakingmyadvice.【答案】1.toclear2.To3.whatever4.learning5.for6.amusement7.with8.of三.完成句子1．Themanageristhelast.经理是最后一个来开会的。2．，hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。3．Notonly，butalsohecanspeakSpanish.他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。4．，thechildrenhadtowaitfortheirparentstocomeback.孩子们不知道该怎么办，只好等着他们的父母回来。5．Therearemanyplacesofinterestinourcountry，.我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。【答案】1.tocometothemeeting2.Tomyamusement3.canhespeakEnglish4.Notknowingwhattodo5.mostofwhicharefamousfortheirlonghistory四.单元语法——单句语法填空1．It’snouse(cry)overspiltmilk.2．It’snecessary(get)waterfromwettodryplaces.3．Inthecountrysideitisnotaseasy(do)researchasinthecity.4．(walk)onthemoonistwicemoredifficultthandoingitontheearth.5．Spendingmoneyonhimselfor(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.【答案】1.crying2.toget3.todo4.Walking5.leading题组B能力提升练阅读理解Whentogo：TheMagicKingdom，whichwasopenedin1971，wasthefirstthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopened365daysayear，althoughopeningandclosingtimeforeachparkchangesfromdaytoday.IfyouplantomakeatriptotheMagicKingdomwithoutkids，trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.Ifyouneedtovisitduringaschoolvacation，tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayandtheFourthofJuly.IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel，avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays，asDisney’shotelguestsgetintotheparkearlyonthosedays，andvisitorswhoarriveattheMagicKingdom’snormalopeningtimehavetowaitforalongtime.Beforeyougo:BuyyourWaltDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld’swebsite.Foradviceonpickingtherightticket，seeourguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.Disneyacceptsreservationsupto180daysinadvance，butyouneedtocontact1­407­WDW­DINE.Whenyougetthere:PlantoarriveattheMagicKingdom’sfrontgatebeforetheparkopensinthemorning.KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom，youmustparkatDisneyWorld’sTransportationandTicketCentreparkinglot，rideatram(有轨电车)totheTTC，thentakeaferryboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.Itmakesafantasticapproach，buttakesextratime.Giveyourselfanextrahourinthesummerandhalfanhourduringtheschoolyear.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要告诉我们参观迪士尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些事项。)1．Welearnfromthepassagethat.A．childrenarenotallowedtovisitDisneyWorldonNewYear’sDayB．DisneyWorldthemeparkshavethesameopeningandclosingtimesC．asingleadulthadbettervisittheMagicKingdomonaschooldayD．theMagicKingdomwastheearliestthemeparkintheworldC【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学时乐园人少的时候去。2．IfyouwanttohavedinnerintheWaltDisneyWorld，youcan.A．seetheguidetoDisneyWorldticketstoreserveatableB．makeacalltoreserveatablefordinnerinadvanceC．use1­407­WDW­DINEtoreserveabout8monthsinadvanceD．gotoCinderella’sRoyalTableortheLibertyTreeTavernatanytimeyoulikeB【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.”可知答案为B。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DisneyWorldthemeparkswillbeclosedonChristmasDay.B．TheonlywaytogetWaltDisneyWorldticketsistobuythemonline.C．VisitorshavetoreachtheMagicKingdombytramandthenboat.D．TheMagicKingdomhasExtraMagicHourseveryday.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“...tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayandtheFourthofJuly.”可知A项错误。网上订票是可以的，但没说是唯一的途径，所以B项错误。根据第二段中的“IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel，avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays...”可知不是每天都有ExtraMagicHours，故D项错误。根据最后一段可知答案为C。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryoftheMagicKingdomB．ABriefIntroductiontotheMagicKingdomC．AdviceonMakingaTriptotheMagicKingdomD．TheMostImportantThemeParkatWaltDisneyWorldC【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要是针对参观迪士尼神奇王国给出的一些建议，由此可确定答案为C。七选五Justrecently，Iheardareportthatourislandstatewasgoingtoexperienceanextremelycoldwinter.1SomeyearspreviouslyIhadknittedsomethingsanddonatedthemtoanorganization.IwasthinkingthattherewasonlysomuchknittingIcoulddo，andthatonepersonwouldn’tbeabletomakemuchofadifference.2WecouldsetupawebpagecalledTheGreatCommuknittyEventandencouragepeopletoknithats，scarves，childrenclothesanddonatethemtothecommunity.Wewouldthentakethesedonationsanddropthemintoafewdifferentplacesthatassistthehomeless.IalsosharedthedetailsofourGreatCommuknittyEventonwebsite.3InJulywereceivedanemailoffering$1,000toawardthekindness.Wedecidedthatthemoneywasusedtobuysomeessentialsforthehomeless，suchastoothbrushesandtoothpastepacks，shampooandconditioner，socksandrazors.Iwenttoanearbysupermarkettocheckthepricesandqualityofitemsandworkoutashoppinglist.Ispoketothemanagerandaskediftheywouldbewillingtogiveadiscountorthrowinsomeitemsforthisworthycause.4Theseitemsweredonatedtotheneededanditwaslovelytoseesomepeoplethereputtingoncleanfreshsocks，gettingtoothbrushesandtoothpastepacks，shampooandconditioner.5A．Itwashappytoseetheappreciationontheirfaces.B．Thesupermarketthengaveussomedailyusefulthings.C．Thisgotmethinkingaboutthehomelessinourcommunity.D．Donationscameinandweredistributedtoahomelessprogram.E．Thegroceryofferedalotofwarmclothesforthehomelessnearby.F．Igavethesituationsomemorethoughtandputaproposaltothecommunity.G．Apersoncantryhisbesttodowhathecantogivewarmthtothesurroundingpersons.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者得知今年冬天将异常寒冷，因此向社区提议，组织一些捐助活动，帮助那些无家可归的人。1.C【解析】根据上一句中的“anextremelycoldwinter”可知，作者听到今年冬天极其寒冷，她想到了社区那些无家可归者，与上文呼应。故选C。2.F【解析】根据下一句“WecouldsetupawebpagecalledTheGreatCommuknittyEvent...”可知，作者向社区提出建议。故本题选F。3.D【解析】根据上一句和下一句的“wereceivedanemailoffering$1,000”可知，作者在网上公布了他们的做法后，得到了广泛响应。故选D。4.B【解析】和上一句中的“Ispoketothemanagerandasked...”呼应，此处指那家超市也进行了捐助。故选B。5.A【解析】语法填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining1.hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.Itwa