新视野英语教程第三版读写教程Unit6课件

Unit6DirectionNewYear’sDayhasalwaysbeenthetimewhenpeoplelookaheadandhopeforthelucktheywant.Longago,inmanycultures,peoplethoughttheycouldaffectthelucktheywouldhaveinthecomingyearbywhattheydidorateonthefirstdayoftheyear.Forthatreason,ithasbecomecommonforpeopletospendtheNewYear’sDaywiththeirfamilymembers.Eventodaypeoplestillbelievethatanythingintheshapeofringisgoodluck,andthatifthefirstvisitoronNewYear’sDayisatalldark-hairedman,itwillbringgoodlucktotherestoftheyear.eve n.1)[C](宗教节日或假日的)前夜，前夕HewenttobedonChristmasEveveryearly.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplegotoNewYear’sEveparties.2)(重大事件发生的)前夕，前一刻HecouldhardlygotosleepontheeveofhisvisittoChina.Shefeltnervousontheeveofherexamination.celebrationn.庆祝，庆祝会Shewaspersuadedtocometotheannualcelebrationparty.Thepartywasincelebrationoftheirparents’goldenweddinganniversary.celebratev.庆祝，举行(仪式，庆典)Theycelebratedhis80thbirthdayyesterday.Ithasbecomeacustomamongthemtocelebratethebirthdaywithaparty.ancientadj.1)古代的ThestorytookplaceinancientGreece.TheancientRomansconqueredmanycountries.2)古老的，旧的InRome,wevisitedsomeancienttemples.measurevt.测量Timeismeasuredbythehour,minuteandsecond.n.[C]措施，方法Wemusttakemeasuresrightaway.Theshoptooksomenewmeasurestoattractmorecustomers.unitedadj.1)(政治上的)联合，联盟ThematterwasreferredtotheUnitedNations.ThisbookdealswithlifeintheUnitedStates.2)一致的，团结的Theyareaveryunitedfamily.Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyuntied.western西方（国家、世界）的，西部的Self-esteemisimportantinWesternculturefortworeasons.importancen.重要，重大，重要性Weshouldn’tignoretheimportanceofagricultureinacountry.Governmentsnowrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.giveimportanceto重视WeshouldgivemuchimportancetoEnglishlearning.festivaln.1)(尤指宗教的)节日Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节（Tomb-sweepingDay清明节）DragonBoatFestival端午节2）（定期在某地举行的）节庆，活动theEdinburghFestival爱丁堡艺术节AChinesefilmwonanawardattheItalianFilmFestivallastyear.bringin把….带进来；引入Theybroughtindifferentcustomsandcultures.他们带来了不同的风俗和文化。Shebroughtinafewcustomers.她介绍了几个顾客。privateadj.个人的，私有的privateschools私立学校privateenterprises私人企业Weshouldputpublicinterestsbeforeprivateinterests.我们应该把公共利益放在个人利益之上（先公后私）recentadj.最近的，不久前的Therecenteventsshowthatthecrimeratehasgoneupinthiscity.最近的事件表明该市的犯罪率有所上升。Therecentsandstormhasgreatlyaffectedpeople’slives.上次的沙尘暴极大的影响了人们的生活。Inrecentyears在最近的几年里commonadj.常见的；普遍的Themostcommon(thecommonest)way最常见的方式commonsense常识It’scommonthatmanystudentswhoarepoorspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.许多学生英语讲不好但写作却很好，这是普遍现象。共同的，共有的commonproperty共有财产Whenitcomestopopmusic,weareoncommonground.谈到流行音乐时，我们的见解是一致的。have…incommon公共拥有Hehasalotincommonwithhissister.他与姐姐有许多相似之处Theyhavemanyinterestsincommon.他们有许多共同的兴趣。not…until直到…才…traditionn.惯例；老规矩Myfamilyhasatraditionofhavingreunionseverysummer.我们家族有个老规矩，每年夏天要团聚一次。传统Ithinkweshouldkeeptheculturaltradition.我认为我们应该保持这种文化传统。InGermany,somepeoplestillfollowthisoldtradition.在德国，一些人仍恪守这种风俗。centuryn.一百年，世纪Thetraditionhaslastedacentury.这种传统风俗延续了一百年。（一个世纪）driveaway赶走Don’tdriveawaythestudentswhowanttohelpyou.不要把想帮助你的学生赶走。Thestrongwinddrovethedarkcloudsaway.大风把乌云吹散了。eviladj.不道德；邪恶的；有害的Heisanevilman.他是一个不道德的人。n.[U]邪恶；罪恶Wemustlearntotellgoodfromevil.我们必须学会分辨善恶。Theboymadeapromisethathewouldneverdoevil.这个男孩许诺他绝不干坏事。gatherv.1)聚集，集合OnNewYear’sEve,crowdsgatherinTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.新年前夜，人们聚集在纽约的时代广场Familymembersgathertogethertohavedinner.家人聚在一起共进晚餐。采集；收割Theyhavegatheredalotofinformationonthesubject.他们收集了许多关于这个主题的资料。letoff放（烟火）；引爆（炸弹）Theyletofftheirgunsattheenemy.他们对着敌人开枪cheerv.欢呼；喝彩Theaudiencecheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.她站起来讲话时，观众都高声欢呼起来。AllriseupAttheendofthegame,thewholecrowdjumpedtotheirfeetandcheeredwildly.比赛临近尾声时，所有观众都站起来狂欢。n.欢呼；喝彩Hisspeechwasgreetedwithcheers.他的演讲博得了人们的喝彩。intheshapeof以…的形状（形式）Thecakeisintheshapeofaheart.这块蛋糕是心形的。Hehasawatchintheshapeofarabbit.他有一只小兔子形状的手表。lightup开灯；点灯Whentheplayended,allthelightsup.剧终时，所有的灯都亮了。Afewmainstreetswerelitupwithelectricity.几条主要街道灯火通明照亮；使生辉Thecandleslituptheroom.蜡烛照亮了房间。putup盖起；搭起TheyplannedtoputupastatueofthelatePresident.他们计划给已故的总统立一尊雕像。Haveyouputupthetent?你搭起帐篷了没有？stoptodosth./stopdoingsth.joinin(=takepartin)参加；加入进来MayIjoininyourconversation?我能参加你们的谈话么？Thewholecrowdjoinedin,singingthepopularsong.人群也跟着唱起了这首流行歌曲。*jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党broadcastn.[C]广播节目；电视节目Sheisusedtolisteningtotheradiobroadcasteveryday.她习惯每天收听无线广播。Nowlet’swatchthenewsbroadcast.现在让我们看新闻播报吧v.(广播或电视)播出；播送Themessagewasbroadcastallovertheworldviaradio.这个消息通过无线电传遍全世界。WorldCupwasbroadcastaroundtheworldbysatellite.世界杯通过卫星向全世界转播。imaginev.1)想象Canyouimaginealifewithoutwater?你能想象没有水的生活吗？Icanhardlyimaginemyselflivingaloneallmylife.我简直不能想象独自过一生会是什么样子。2）设想；猜想；认为Somewritersimaginethatrobotswouldonedaytakeoverourworld.一些作家设想有一天机器人将统治我们这个世界。Trytoimagineyou’reallaloneinthatroom.设想一下你独自一人待在那个房间里activityn.1)[C](尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的)活动Youngchildrencan’tfocusononeactivityforlong.小孩的注意力很难长时间的集中在一个活动上。Weusuallyparticipateinanactivitywithanaim.我们通常有目的的参加一项活动。活跃，热闹asuddenrushofactivity一阵活跃There’sbeenalotofactivityinthecitycentertoday.今天市中心相当的热闹。resolutionn.1)[C]决心Grandfatherhasmadeafirmresolutiontogiveupsmoking.爷爷下定决心戒烟。Hemadearesolutiontoloseweightthroughexercising.他决心通过锻炼减肥。2）[U]果断，决心Heshowedgreatresolutioninfacingtherobbers.面对抢劫者她非常果断。Heisamanofresolution.他是个很坚定的人。3）（问题或争端的）解决Theresolutionofdoubtdidnotcomesoeasily.好不容易才解开疑团。Weneedquickresolutionofthisproblem.我们需要尽快解决这个问题。involvevt.1)包含Itwouldinvolvealotoftimeandenergy.这需要花大量的时间和精力。Thiswillinvolveteachingthenewlanguageinadvance.这意味着要提前教授新的语言。2)使（别人或自己）卷入；使介入Godknowshowmanypeopleareinvolved.天知道有多少人被卷进去了。Thiswarinvolvedsevencountries.有7个国家卷入了这场战争。(e.g)expertn.专家，内行SheisanexpertincookingChinesefood.她是烹饪中餐的行家。adj.专家的；内行的Sheisexperttodealingwiththiskindofperson.她善于对付这类人。Ithinkweshouldgetexpertadviceontheproblem.我想我们应该征求专家对这个问题的意见。percent百分之几carryout履行（诺言，义务等）Don’tblameme—I’monlycarryingoutorders.不要怪我，我只是奉命行事实行；实现I’vegottocarryoutsomeresearchonthesubject.我要针对这个题目进行一些研究betrueof符合于，对…适用Americansgivegreatimportancetopunctuality.ThisisalsotrueofEnglish.Usually,youshakeyourheadmean“No”,butthisisnottrueofpeopleinmanypartsofIndia.sothat以便，所以，以至于（so…that如此…以至于）1、Thegovernmentisgoingtoputupanewshoppingcenterintheneighborhood.2、Onefoolishmistakecaninvolveyouingreatdealoftroubles.3、Heknowtheimportanceoflearningfrommistake.4、Successcannotbemeasuredintermsofmoney.veryn.Weclimbedtotheverytopofthemountain.You’retheverypersonIwantedtotalkto.warmthn.1)[U]友好；热情Apossibleconnectionof“home”isaplaceofwarmth,comfortandaffection.2)暖和；温暖Thissuddenwarmthisbringingalltreesintoleaf.honorvt.向…表示致敬TheybuiltthestatuetohonorthefriendshipbetweenFranceandtheUnitedStates.n.荣誉；崇敬It’sarealhonortohavetheopportunitytomeetthewell-knownscientistinperson.Manypeoplestoodalongthestreetstodohimhonor.briefadj.简短的；短暂的Asthereislittletimeleft,pleasebebrief.DuringhisbriefstayinBeijing,hemanagedtovisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPlace.vt.(在行动前简要的)给（某人）指示；为…提供资讯Theofficerbriefedtheteambeforetheirmilitaryaction.Thestudentwasbriefedbyhisclassteacherbeforehisfistjobinterviewconnectvt.连接，结合Youmustconnectthiswirewiththatone.Thehallwayconnectalltherooms.notatall完全(不)；全然（不）；从不I’mnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteshirt.Hepretendednottoseeanythingatall.attemptn.努力，尝试Hemadeattempttoescape,butfailedIdecidedtomakeonelastattempt.vt.企图，尝试Heattemptstodecidethecauseoffire.Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.determinevt.1)确定，测定determinethemainideaofapassageThiskindoftestisaimedatdeterminingaperson’sintelligence.2)(使)下决心Hedeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Wedeterminedtohelpthepoorpeople.favor(favour)v.1）喜爱，宁愿选择LooseclothingoftypefavoredinArabcountries.2）偏爱，偏袒Theteacherdoesn’tfavoranyofhisstudents.n.1)赞同，赞许Amajorityspokeinfavorofthedecision.Publicopinionisinfavorofachangeinthelaw.2）恩惠Asaspecialfavor,I’llletyoustayuplatetonight.select选拔，挑选HewasselectedtoplayforEngland.Whohasbeenselectedtakepartintheproject?select…as选择…作为Heselectedanovelasabirthdaypresentforhissister.Heselectedsomebreadasbreakfastinthesupermarket.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.customn.1)风俗，习惯ItisacustomtogivepresentsatChristmas.ImmigrantsbroughtthiscustomtotheUnitedStates.2)海关Itwon’ttakelongtopassthroughthecustom.Thecustomsofficialsfailedtofindoutwhatthedriverhadsmuggled.hang挂，悬挂Hangyourclothesup.Hangyourcoatonthehook.绞死，吊死Executionbyhangingisstillpracticedinthiscountry.percent百分之几commercial商业的，商务的commercialpurpose商业目的Theoldladyputsomeofhermoneyincommercialbank.merry欢乐的，愉快的Sheisamerryperson,alwayssmiling.Wehadamerrytimeattheparty.catchon(caught)流行，受欢迎Theirinnovationproductscaughtonquickly.Thesongcaughtonafewyearsago.明白，了解Hecouldn’tcatchontotheEnglishidiom.Hedidn’tquitecatchontowhattheteachertoldhim.exchangev.交换，交易，调整Attheendofmeeting,theyareexchangingphonenumbersandaddresses.n.交换，互换Theexchangeofviewwentonforhours,asneithersidewouldgivein.Themeetingsoftheofficialshavepromotedgoodexchangebetweenthetwocountries.Original最早的，最初的，原先的HefoundanoriginaldrawingofPicasso’sinthebasementofhisfather’shouse.Ouroriginalplanhasbeenchanged.新颖的，独特的，与众不同的Thisfashiondesignerhasanoriginalstyle.MarkTwainisahighlyoriginalwriter.beknownas以…知名，被称为，被认为Hewasalreadywellknownasapilotbytheageof24.Theentiregroupofstoresbecomeswhatisknownasashoppingcenter.develop发展，扩展，（使）增长Marketsforsuchhigh-pricedproductsdevelopedslowly.Theplotdevelopsfurtherinthesecondepisode.usedto&wouldHeusedtosmoke.TheywouldspendthewinteronHainanSheusedtobeverynervouswhenaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.Itisusedtobeaveryprosperoustown.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家therefore因此，所以，为此You’realllate,andtherefore,youmustallbepunished.Therefore,peoplemayeatlessmeatinthefutureandmorefish.Accordingto根据…所说（所示）accordingtothecontractAccordingtoareportgivenoutyesterday,Mr.Smithwassetfreealready.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.随着…而作（相应的）变更Youshouldchangeyourviewaccordingtothechangedsituation.Thereasonwhywomenaregoingouttoworkmaydifferaccordingtodifferentcountries.hangup挂；悬learnabout