Unit 1 What's the matter-学易试题君之单元测试君2023-2024学年八年级英语人教版（下册）（考试版）

绝密★启用前11试题命制中心2023-2023学年八年级英语人教（下）Unit1单元检测（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：l（X）分）留意事项:I.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上留意事项的要求干脆把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howdoyoulikeit?Whathappened?Howdoyoulikeit?Whathappened?Thereisapen onthefloor,whoseisit?A.lie B.putting C.lying—Howareyou?-I'mfeeling .D.lieingA.good B.well C.belter3.一What'sthematter you?D.funMybackhurls.A.with B.R)r C.atD.onTbhis ,hedidn'tget trouble.A.surprise；into B.surprise；to一WheredoI totakebusNo.14,sir?C.surprised；into一Well,thisstopisthenearest.A.dressup B.takeupC.getoff6.ourgoodteacher,all(hestudentsinourclasspassedtheexain.A.Alongwith B.Thanksto7.—DocsJanehave fever?C.Nextto一Yes.shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.an:/ B.a;the8.JoehadanosebleedinP.E.class.C.the;anDidsomeonehithimonthenose?C.Ican'tstandit.D.It'snothing.9.1needtofbracupoftea.I'mlootired.takeabreaktakeatripdressupslayup10.Amyenjoyedatthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.A.herC.herself11.1couldn'tbelievethatsuchanexpensivecarwasD.yourselfandcrashedintoanothercar.withoutcontrollingoutofcontrolunderthecontrol12.1didn'tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn'tfeelwell.becauseof；becausebecause；becauseofbecauseof：becauseofThecatis.Youshouldlakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.dyingC.diedIthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.toplayB.playedC.Ican'tstandit.D.It'snothing.9.1needtofbracupoftea.I'mlootired.takeabreaktakeatripdressupslayup10.Amyenjoyedatthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.A.herC.herself11.1couldn'tbelievethatsuchanexpensivecarwasD.yourselfandcrashedintoanothercar.withoutcontrollingoutofcontrolunderthecontrol12.1didn'tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn'tfeelwell.becauseof；becausebecause；becauseofbecauseof：becauseofThecatis.Youshouldlakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.dyingC.diedIthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.toplayB.playedC.playingSheistakingcareofherfather.A.sickB.illC.illnessD.healthy二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed16.Peopleandpnxiuctsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow17mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso18.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.19inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarcvery20.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaylogetaroundacilythan21.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people22itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis23pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes24agoodchoicefbrgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacilywithonlyafew25.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter._26cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals（运输;可）.However,theycausepollution,_27tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powcrcd（太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi28_runfbradayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal29.Someairplanecompanieshave30tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordtorthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1.541kilometersfromArizona(oTexasinAmerica.B.foodC.transportationD.communication17.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that18.A.noisyB.dirlyC.fastD.expensiveB.SoC.BecauseD.Although20.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe21.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars22.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise23.A.muchB.someC.noD.more24.A.themB.youC.usD.it25.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people26.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor27.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly28.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need29.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge30.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatorcatloomuchduringlunch.Ealingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysaleandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofleradviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!•Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldbeninning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou.eatbreakfasteverymorninghaveagoodsleeptakeawalkeverydayjoinasocialgroupIfyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you'dbetter.inviteyourfriendtoamealmakesomethingwithyourfriendsbecomeamemberofasocialgrouphaveahobbyWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Ifyouhavebreaklasteverymorning,you'11belai.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.Totakeawalkhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.Havingahobbyisag（xxlwaytorelax.Thepassageismainiywrittenfor.studentsatschoolpeoplewhodon'tlikerunningstudentswhoneverhavebreakfastpeoplewhowantioimprovehealihWhichisthebestlitle（标题）ofthepassage?WaysloImproveYourHealthReasonsforKeepingHealthyGoodHabitsBreakfastandExercise.BMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimporianiofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodtortheirbusiness.Nowiheofficergotfatterandfalter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewaswoiricdaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.MStopeatingmuchfat（月旨肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins.*'saidthedoctor.**Oritwillbeworsetoryourhealth!”1（wasdifficultfortheofficer（odoil.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir."saidthedoctor,,4unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”"Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.M44Whichexercise?”MTomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.hewasreadylohelpothershewashelpfultoIheirbusinesshewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersWhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Anofficer.WhathappenedioMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?Hegotfatterandfatter.Hehardlywentupstairs.AandB.【IwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelphebegantodosomeexercisehedidn'tgotodinnerWhichofthefollowingistrue?ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.IliedoctorloldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.CWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwaslooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Iranlomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedloinequietly,andasked."Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?vThenheadded."Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Someofthem1couldn'tchange,likebeingverylliin.butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.For【hefirstlimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,''Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife.I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A.About10. B.About12. C.About14.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?Shewasverj-thin.Shewasn'tgoodatmath.Shetalked(oomuch.Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.WhatdidJane'slatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverything...**?Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Tbknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.Whichofthefollowingis(hebesttitieforthispassage?A.MyFather B.TheBestAdvice C.MyLifeDMr.Smithworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnolimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesfromhisofYice.he'salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.ButhiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersuDDei•.①直到她睡若了才停止说话.Butit'susuallytoolateandMr.Smithhastogetupintimeinthemorningwhensheisasleep.Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn'tgolowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrs.Smithwentto(hehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim.thewomanhadtoldthedoctorallandthemanunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(处方).AndwhenMr.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheroom,thedoctorsaidtoMrs.Smith,“Thebottleofmedicineisfbryourhusbandandthepillsarcfbryou.”“Forme?Mthewomansaidinsurprise.'Tmfine.Idon'tneedanymedicine!"、、ldon'tthinkso,madam,“saidthedoctor,“Theyaresleepingpills.②Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrighlifyoulakeihem.”IsMr.Smithbusyintheoffice?What'swrongwithMr.Sinith?WhatwillMrs.Smithtakeaccordingtothepassage?将画线句子①译成英语。将画线句子②译成汉语。四、词语运用（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。minute,whal,brush,because,feel,happy,just,every,between»clearEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourinouihandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare.the51youfeel.Whyisthat?It,s52yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Slrong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak53 .Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteethtwiceaday.aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubr