翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题50

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题50（总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、 VocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0,分数：0.00）二、 Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：50,分数：90.00）1.Itisknowntoalllinguiststhatintonationandtoneofvoiceareclearlynotreproducibleinexisting systems,butpartoftheskillofanovelistorareporteristoconveythesefeaturesofspeechinhisdescriptions.（分数：1.00）orthographicVautobiographicautopticautonomic解析：［解析］该句讲的是言语的声调和拼写，而空后的system是在讲拼写系统，所以答案无疑是A。2.Additionally,grammaticaland choicesareavailabletothewriter,asreadingtheexamplesabovewillshow,andeveryoneknowsthespecialartistryandtechniquesinvolvedincomposingwrittenmemorandumsorlettersifheyaretoachievepreciselythepurposeforwhichtheyareintended.（分数：1.00）flexiblelexicalVconversablelogical解析：［解析］此句在讲意义表达的语法和词汇选择，而四个选择只有B项适合该句的语境。3.Sometimesstyle,especiallyinliterature,iscontrastedwith"plain,everydaylanguage."Inusingsuchplain,unmarkedtypesofspeakingorwriting,however,oneisnolesschoosingaparticularstyle,eventhoughitisthemostcommonlyusedoneandthemostneutralinthatitconveysand theleastemotionalinvolvementorpersonalfeelings.（分数：1.00）afforestsafflictsalignsarousesV解析：［解析］根据该句语境和空后的宾语theleastemotionalinvolvementorpersonalfeelings，其动词应为表示“引起”之意的arouseso其它三个词分别意指“造林”、“折磨”和“整齐排列”。4.Stylisticdifferencesareavailabletoallmaturenativespeakersandinliteratecommunitiestoallwriters,aswellastoforeignerswhoknowasecondlanguagerealtywell.Butthereisundoubtedlyaconsiderablerangeofskillsin alltheresourcesofalanguage.（分数：1.00）exploitingVsurvivingexplorationsearch解析：［解析］首先，从该句空前aconsiderablerangeofskillsin和空后的宾语alltheresourcesofalanguage，从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词，而C和D与该句的语境格格不入；第二，该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”，所以只有A项的动词exploiting为正确选择。5.Onceitisrealizedthatoralliteratureisjustasmuchliteratureasthemorefamiliarwrittenliterature,itcanbeunderstoodthatthereisnolanguage ofitsownliterature.（分数：1.00）delineatedefunctC・devoidVD.deficient解析：［解析］delineate是动词，意指"勾画轮廓”；defunct是前置形容词，与空后的介词of搭不上；只有devoid和deficient是形容词且都跟介词in，但deficient意指“有缺陷的”，所以只有C（不缺少）才是正确选择。6・Literatureisessentiallyregardedasofpermanentworth・Printingand,inearlierdays,thecopyingof arethemeansofpreservingwrittenliterature・（分数：1・00）A・matrimonyB・maturationC・manuscriptsVD・manifestoes解析：［解析］此句在讲书面语言手稿的保存，而A项意指“婚姻关系”，B项意指“成熟”，D项意指“宣言”，所以只有C项（手稿）才符合该句的语境。7・Moderntechnologyintheguiseofthetaperecorderhascometotherescue,andmanyworkersinthefieldofunwrittenlanguagesarerecordingspecimensoforalliteratureswithtranscriptionsandtranslationswhilespeakershavingtherequisiteknowledgeandskillsarestillavailableagreatamountofsuchmaterial,however,musthavebeen lostfromilliterateculturesbeforethe20thcentury・（分数：1・00）A・irretrievablyVB・irrelievavablyC・irrefutablyD・irreconcilably解析：［解析］A项的irretrievably意指“不能恢复的”，B项的irrelievavably意为“不能减轻的”，C项的irrefutably指“无可辩驳的”，D项的irreconcilably指“不能和解的”。根据空后lost一词来判断，A项无疑是唯一的选择。8・FollowingthepublicationofHereditaryGenius,GaltonwroteothermajorworksincludingEnglishMenofScience,NaturalInheritanc,eandinquiresintoHuman ・（分数：1・00）A・facetB・facilitationC・facilitiesD・FaciltyV解析：［解析］从空前的书名NaturalInheritance可以看出，高尔顿研究的是人类的遗传和天赋，所以只有D项才为正确选择。9・CertainlyGaltontakeshisplaceinhistoryasahereditarian・Hedidnotoverlook completely・Togainunderstandingofthepossibledifferentialeffectsofheredityandenvironment,Galtonperformedpsychology"sfirstresearchstudiesontwins・（分数：1・00）A・environmentVB・enlightenmentC・enlargementD・enchantment解析：［解析］此句空前讲“尽管高尔顿是个遗传学家”，之后讲“也不完全忽视”，所以“不忽视”的应该是A项的“环境”。10.In1909,justtwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Galtonwasknighted.Galtons"splaceinthehistoryofpsychologyisensured.Morethananyotherperson,hesetpsychologyontheroadtoquantifyingitsdata,and,ofcourse,thewholetestingmovementineducationalpsychology Galton"searlywork.（分数：1.00）playsanimportantroleinislargelydependentonowesamajordebttoVistobecreditedwith解析：［解析］该句空前在讲“教育心理学的测试运动”，后半部分讲“高尔顿的早期工作”，所以C项的“主要归功于”是唯一的选择。Feelingsofinfinite seizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.（分数：2.00）melancholyVmemorialmegaphonememory解析：Thenewlyelectedpresidentofthecountryhasmadeuphismindto theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.（分数：2.00）goongoaftergoforgobyV解析：Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa betweenthem.（分数：2.00）generalityfusioncongruitydichotomyV解析：Thesociologistrespondedtothechargethathernewtheorywas bypointingoutthatitdidnotinfactcontradictacceptedsociologicalprinciples.（分数：2.00）banalhereticalVunprovencomplex解析：Rumors,embroideredwithdetail,liveonforyears,neitherdeniednorconfirmed,untiltheybecomeacceptedasfactevenamongpeoplenotknownfortheir .（分数：2.00）insightobstinacyintrospectionD・credulityV解析： tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.（分数：2.00）HardlyhadhebegunVNosoonerhadhebegunNotuntilbeganScarcelydidhebegin解析：TheBritishConstitutionis alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.（分数：2.00）inbyattoV解析：Languagebelongstoeachoneofus,totheflower-seller totheprofessor.（分数：2.00）asfarasaslongasasmuchasVthesameas解析：19.InordertosupportwhatIhavesaidinthefirstparagraph,each paragraphprovidesadifferentexample.（分数：2.00）relevantsubsequentVcoherentantecedent解析：Kaganmaintainsthataninfant"sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor signsofadolescentanxiety.（分数：2.00）propheticVnormaltypicalvirtual解析：Asseriousasheisaboutthebullfight,hedoesnotallowrespectto hissenseofwhimsywhenpaintingit.（分数：2.00）inspireprovokesatisfysuppressV解析：22.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming withregardtoonsetandduration.（分数：2.00）faltersvariesVacceleratesdwindles解析：23.Duringthe oftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.（分数：2.00）spinflicklullVnotch解析：24.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticular tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.（分数：2.00）subjectivesubordinateliablevulnerableV解析：Themagicianpickedseveralpersons fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.（分数：2.00）byaccidentonoccasionatrandomVonaverage解析：Manypeopleremain abouttheprospectofthenewenergy.（分数：2.00）skepticalVstationaryspaciousspecific解析：Mrs.Huberfoundit"samistaketobringhergranddaughtertothepartybecausethelittlegirlwas herallthetime.（分数：2.00）dependingoncoincidingwithadheringtoclingingto V解析：Farmersareusually bythecomplicatedtrafficsystemwhentheyvisitthecityforthefirsttime.（分数：2.00）bewilderedVevokedundermineddiverted解析： withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.（分数：2.00）WhencomparedVComparingWhilecomparingTocompare解析：Thepopularityofthefilmshowthatthereviewers"fearswerecompletely .（分数：2.00）unjustifiedVunjustmisguidedunaccepted解析：31.Ifonewantstokeephealthy,heshouldnevereatanything .（分数：2.00）precociouscapriciousperniciousVsagacious解析：32.Becausethehighseriousnessoftheirnarrativesresultedinpartfromtheirmetaphysics,Southernwriterswerepraisedfortheir bent.（分数：2.00）technicaldiscursiveVphilosophicalhedonistic解析：33.Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificanceoftheirwork;yetothers, toexalttheroleoftheartists,rejectatranscendentviewofart.（分数：2.00）seekingfailingdisdainingVtending解析：Peterhadidolizedtheprofessorsomuchforsolongatimethatheremainedquite andcouldnotreallybehimselfinherpresence.（分数：2.00）disregardedinhibitedVheartenedpleased解析：Alargenumberofsoldiershave theirlivesonthebattlefield.（分数：2.00）fornicatedforgedforfeitedVforestalled解析：Historically,acornerstoneofclassicalempiricismhasbeenthenotionthateverytrue mustbeconfirmablebyspecificobservations.（分数：2.00）popularizationgeneralizationVmodernizationconvention解析：37.Iknewthathewasneverheavilyinfluencedbythemoralityplay"s whichportraystheworldasatug-of-warbetweengoodandevil.（分数：2.00）conversationconvectionconventionVconversion解析：Beingjusta schedule,itstillrequiresmoreimprovement.（分数：2.00）tensionaltentativeVtendentioustensile解析：Whereanypeoplehavemadeatemporaryapproachtosuchacharacter,ithasbeenbecausethedreadofheterodox wasforatimesuspended.（分数：2.00）speculationVspectrumpetrologyspeculum解析：Thehurricane havocthroughoutthecoastalarea.（分数：2.00）wroughtdamagedwreckedwreakedV解析：Threemenwerefeareddeadlastnightafterahelicopter offcourseintoanoilplatformandditchedintotheNorthSea.（分数：2.00）blandishedignitedveeredVinstigated解析：Thisshampooisguaranteedtomakeyourhairmore thananyotherbrand.（分数：2.00）lustrousVluminousludicrouslurid解析：Mostoftheparticipantsbelieveittrulymoredemocratictoholda ratherthanletthegovernmentalonemakesdecisionsonalltheimportantissues.（分数：2.00）referendumVrefectoryreiterationrecalcitrance解析：Theprofessor uponhistheorybygivingdetailedexamplesofapplications.（分数：2.00）compoundedexpoundedVimpoundedpounded解析：Thatseeminglycheerfulcelebrityhadashy,retiringsidetoherpersonalitythatwascompletelyatoddswithherpublic .（分数：2.00）rendezvousrenderperfidypersonaV解析：Themachineallowssegmentsofthefilmtobeviewedrepeatedlyandatanumberofspeeds,sotheeditorcancutand thefilm.（分数：2.00）tinkletinkerspliceVsplash解析：Hewasvery aboutsigningthatcontractbecausehewasnotsureaboutsomeofthefineprint.（分数：2.00）drowsydocilediurnalD・dubiousV解析：Peoplewholiveincrowdedcitiesoftenexperiencebreathingproblemsduringthesummerwhenhightemperaturecombinewith pollutedair.（分数：2.00）drabdraftystagnantVstifling解析：Thememberswalkedoutofthesession,withtheresultthatthecommitteedidnothavea andwouldnotmakeanydecisions.（分数：2.00）quorumVquackerybackbonebackdrop解析：Wemustfocusonsolvingtheproblemwithoutworryingabout details.（分数：2.00）expedientextraneousVephemeraleerie解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：10,分数：10.00）Sinceshewasten,shehasbeenlargelyenamouredwithpoemsandliterature,whichhascertainlypavedthewayforheraccomplimentsinliterature.（分数：1.00）interestedininlovewithVkeenonfascinatedby解析：［解析］从语法角度分析,四个选择都符合该句的语境要求,但根据该句的话语和下划线的enamouredwith（迷恋上），B项无疑是最好的选择。52・AssoonasJohn"smostrecentnovelhadbeenoutofprint,ithadbeenmauledbysomanycriticsinNewYork.（分数：1.00）attachedattackedVstormedapprehended解析：［解析］tobemauledby意指“受到某人的抨击”，所以B项是唯一的选择。53.Aftermanyyearsofaccomplishmentsandgloryinthefiledofbusinessandfinance,hishugebusinessisnowontherocksandhisglorybeginstofade・（分数：1.00）goingtothedogsVonedgeinhighcottontotheextremes解析：［解析］ontherocks是个口语表达法，意指“崩溃”或“玩儿完”，所以只有A项才是正确选择。54.1t"sacommonknowledgethatschoolsshouldstrivetoteachthegeneralnature,orthestructure,ofasubjectratherthanallthedetailsandfactsofasubject.（分数：1.00）struggledriveencroachendeavourV解析：［解析］strive意指“尽全力”，而D项的endeavour最接近strive。Economicsalsoprovidessomeanswers.Forastart,fishingsubsidiesshouldbeabolishedinanindustrycharacterisedbyovercapacityandinefficiency.Thengovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploittheresourcesoftheseaaninterestintheirconservation.（分数：1.00）exploreutilizeVgraspdestroy解析：［解析］exploit有“开采，利用”等意，所以B项的utili