高中人教版英语必修5作业Unit4SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅠWarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空updateadmiresubmitaccuse...ofconcentratermassess1.Thevalueoftheputerisat2,000yuan.

答案assessed2.Hehisbosskeepingbackhismoney.

答案accused;of3.Graduallyweexperienceinhowtodothework.

答案acquired4.It’sabouttimeweoursoftwarenow.

答案updated5.Pleasekeepmefullyofanydevelopments.

答案informed6.Hewasaskedtothemindesigningabuilding.

答案assist7.WearetoldtolearnfromMr.Smith,whoisanman.

答案admirable8.ItriedtomyattentionmyEnglishstudy.

答案concentrate;on9.Tomysurprise,somethinghappenedtobothofus.

答案unusual10.Theyoungmanthereporttothepresidentyesterday.

答案submitted二、单句填空1.Youcandependonthatitwon’thappenagain.

答案it2.Eventhemost(gift)personcanhavehisconfidencedestroyedbythewronginstructor.

答案gifted3.Tooursurprise,theresultoftheeventisquite(usual)paredwithsimilaronesinthepast.

答案unusual4.Ifyouthinkyouhaveamedicalproblem,seek(profession)helpfromyourfamilydoctor.

答案professional5.Insome(case)theyneverlearntitthemselves.

答案cases6.Iacplishedthetaskwiththe(assist)ofallmycolleagues.

答案assistance7.AfterschoolTomdemandedhelpme.

答案from/of8.Theworktheyarenowdoingneedstobedoneverycarefullyand(deliberate).

答案deliberately三、翻译句子1.那要看天气情况。(dependon)答案Itdependsontheweather.2.我给她留下了口信,以便告知她这件事情。(soasto)答案Ileftheramessagesoastotellheraboutit.3.老师要求所有的学生按时完成作业。(demand)答案Theteacherdemandedofallthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime./Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents(should)finishtheirhomeworkontime.4.警方指控他偷了王先生的钱包。(accuse...of)答案ThepoliceaccusedhimofstealingMr.Wang’swallet.5.你能把收音机音量调小点儿吗?我不能集中注意力做功课了。(concentrateon)答案Canyouturndowntheradio,please?Ican’tconcentrateonmylessons.6.她很少跟别人说话。(seldom,倒装)答案Seldomdoesshetalktoothers.7.我会把你的建议记在心里。(keep...inmind)答案Iwillkeepyoursuggestions/adviceinmind.8.地址如有变更,请尽快通知我们。(inform...of)答案Pleaseinformusofanychangeoftheaddressassoonaspossible.四、阅读理解ABadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsadstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksforthemassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalysingwordofmouthmunication—emails,webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalysedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedtheTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privateemails. D.Dailyconversations.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksforthemassmedia”可知,像“ifitbleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体,故选A项。2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知,“你”非常在乎朋友听完“你”讲的故事后的反应;以及“Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner”可知,“你”不想被当作一个DebbieDowner,说明此处指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选C项。3.WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.”可知,科技类的文章比非科技类的文章更有可能被人们关注。故选B项。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewithOurTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsadstories.”可知,在网络上好消息比坏消息传播得更快,影响更深远。故选D项。BAnewsreleaseisatoolofmunication,throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease,keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguidelines:Keepitshortandprofessional.eupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone’sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetoeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That’sokay—theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5Wsinyourfirstparagraph.Theyarewho,what,where,whenandwhy,whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides,anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential.Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleastahalfhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwillbeavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake,itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.5.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.B.Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.C.Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.D.Toaskustoreadthenewsreleaseonthelatestevents.答案C解析写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们如何写新闻稿。第二段中的“Whenwritinganewsrelease...Trytofollowtheseguidelines...”是文章的中心所在。故选C项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tricky B.AttractiveC.Imaginary D.Funny答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...thatwillgraspsomeone’sattention.”可知题目应该抓住别人的注意力,即新闻稿应该有一个吸引人的题目。故选B项。7.Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Makesurethe5Wsareinyourfirstparagraph.B.Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.C.Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccurate.D.Ensureactivistspreparedfortheeventsinadvance.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Includethingsthatthemediafindnewsworthy,whichisthemostessential.”以及最后一段首句“Accuracyisthelastbutnottheleastimportant...”可知,写新闻稿时,最重要的是该新闻有报道价值和准确。故选C项。8.Whydowehavesomeoneprooftherelease?A.Becausetheycanwritegoodarticles.B.Becausetheyareexpertinmistakes.C.Becausetheycanhelppolishthenews.D.Becausetheyknowtheeventscorrectly.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling,grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright).”可知,他们能够帮助改错,明确写作内容是否清晰和准确,即修饰完善新闻稿。故选C项。五、七选五Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.1Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.

◆Havefaith.2Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.3Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.

◆Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.4Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthemunitybeforedifficulttimese.

◆Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodmunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.5Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillput