2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷 01（牛津译林）解析版

2020-2021学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（牛津译林）解析版

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Waitforher.B.Moveforward.C.Waitinline.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Ithinkyou'resupposedtogetinlinebackthere.

M:I'msorry.Ididn'tseetheline.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisawaitress.

B.Sherunsarestaurant.

C.Sheownsaflowershop.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Washingdishesintherestauranteverydayisreallyboring.

W:Whydon'tyouquitanddeliverflowersforme?

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Eatsomething.B.Gohometorest.C.Gotoseeadoctor.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Hey,Veronica,youlookalittlepale.

W:Yeah,IthinkitmusthavebeensomethingIate.Tmgoingtogohomeandliedown.

M:That'sagoodidea.Ihopeyoufeelbetter.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atschool.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Fillherup,please.

M:Withpleasure,madam.Wouldyoulikemetotakealookattheengine?

W:Nothanks.HowmuchdoIoweyou?

M:3pounds,please.

5.Howmuchdidakilogramofgreenbeanscostfiveyearsago?

A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Thepriceofgreenbeanshasincreasedalot.Now,theycost30yuanakilogram.

M:Iknow!Fiveyearsago,theywereonlyathirdofthatprice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthecomedyshow?

A.Ithasacomplexplot.

B.Itisshowneveryotherday.

C.Theleadingactorisveryhandsome.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheleadingactor?

A.Hewillmakeafamousstar.

B.He'sveryhardworking.

C.Heneedsmoreprofessionalsupport.

【答案】CB

【原文】

W:WhatdoyouthinkabouttheweekendcomedyshowonChannel3?

M:It'sawasteoftime.Theplotisboring.

W:Iliketheleadingactor.Heisgreatatexpressingcomplexemotions.Maybethat'swhyhe'sstarredinmany

box-officehitsandwontheOscarforBestActorlastyear.

M:Hehasanattractiveface.That'sall.Butbeautyisonlyskin-deep,youknow.

W:Comeon!IfsimpossibleforsomeonetowintheOscarforBestActorbecauseofgoodlooksalone.Ittakes

hardworkandalotofprofessionalsupportfromtheothermembersofthecastandcrew.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。

8.WhichflightwillMr.Whitetaketomorrow?

A.Flight821.B.Flight123.C.Hight823.

9.WhenshouldMr.Whitegotopickuphisticket?

A.By1:30p.m.B.By7:20p.m.C.By8:00p.m.

【答案】BB

【原文】

W:FriendshipAirFlightReservation.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.MybossWalterWhitehasareservatk)nonFlight821forNewYork,leavingat1:30tomorrow

afternoon.Tmafraiditwillbedifficultforhimtomakeitatthattime.Istherealaterflighttomorrowevening?

W:Waitamoment,Tilcheck...Oh,yes.Thereisaflightat8:00tomorrowevening.

M:Thatwouldbefine.Canyouchangethereservationforme,please?

W:Allright.TilcanceltheticketforFlight821andbookaseatonFlight123fbrNewYork.

M:Great.CanMr.Whitepickuphisticketattheairport?

W:Yes,sir.Butitmustbecollectednolaterthan7:20p.m.

M:Doesheneedtopayacancellationfee?

W:Thatwon'tbenecessary.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,sir?

M:OK.MynameisSameHitchens,andmyphonenumberis23246785.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12小题。

10.Whatwasthewomanresponsibleforinherlastjob?

A.Management.B.Translation.C.Marketing.

11.WhatbenefitedthewomanalotduringherbusinesstriptoChina?

A.Herprofessionalskills.

B.Herlanguageskills.

C.Hermeetingswithkeypeople.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthisjob?

A.Traintravel.B.Planetravel.C.Highsalary.

【答案】CBA

【原文】

M:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourlastjob?

W:Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketingconsultantfor10Italianrestaurants.

M:Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?

W:EuropeandChina.

M:IknowthatyouspeakChinese.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

W:Yes,Ihave.IspentafewmonthsinChinain2011.1metallthekeypeopleinthetourismindustry.BecauseI

speakChinese,Ihadaverybigadvantage.

M:HaveyouhadanycontactwithChinainyourpresentjob?

W:Yes,quitealot.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysforChinesetouristshasincreasedalot

recently.

M:Really?I'dliketohearmoreaboutthat.Tellme,though,howdidyoutravelwhenyouwereinChina?

W:Iusuallytraveledbytrain.Ilovetraintravel.That'swhyI'mveryinterestedinthisjob.Sometimes1took

planes,butonlywhenIwasinahurry.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16小题。

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.

14.Whatistheboy'suncle?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Aninsuranceagent.

15.Whydidtheboyrefusetotalkabouthisdreamatfirst?

A.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.

B.Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit.

C.Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheboy'sidea?

A.It^funny.B.impractical.C.It'sexcellent.

【答案】BBAC

【原文】

W:SoMarvin,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

M:Idon'tknow.

W:Comeon,Marvin.Everyoneelseintheclasstoldusabouttheirdreams.Weallwanttohearaboutyours.

M:OK.Iwanttobea...a...oh,Idon'twanttosayit.

W:Goon.IfsOK,really.

M:OK.Iwanttobeanurse.

W:Oh...well,that'sawonderfuljob.Nowclass,beinganurseisn'tjustforwomen,youknow.Therearealotof

malenursesinsomeofthebesthospitalsinthecountry.

M:Right,that'swhatmyuncletoldme.Hewantedtobedoctor,butherealizedthathecaredmoreaboutgettingto

knowhispatientsandhelpingthemonadailybasisinsteadofarguingwithinsurancecompaniesandtryingtoearn

themostmoney.So,hebecameanurse,instead.

W:Whendidyoudecidethatyouwantedtobeanurse,Marvin?

M:IthinkitwaswhenIvisitedmyuncleatworkinSt.Mary'sHospital.Hegotpennissionfromthehospitalto

showmearound,andIevengottomeetsomeofhispatients!Itwasreallycooltoseehimworkingthere.Iwantto

bejustlikehim.

W:Goodforyou,Marvin!

听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。

17.HowdidthespeakerfirstlearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?

A.Bytravelling.

B.BywatchingTV.

C.Byreadingbooks.

18.WhatdidthespeakerimaginetheLeaningTowerofPisaas?

A.Amuseum.B.Acastle.C.Arestaurant.

19.Whyisthespeakeragainstfixingthetower?

A.Itisunique.

B.Itwillbetoocostly.

C.Itwasdesignedtolookthewayitis.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutimperfectthings?

A.Thereisnothingwecandoaboutthem.

B.Theyaremoreinterestingthanperfectthings.

C.Theycanlastlongerthanperfectthings.

【答案】CCAB

【原文】

IusedtodreamaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutafamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.But

whenIreadtheword“Pisa"，Iwasthinkingofpizza.1thoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethe

bestpizzaintheworld,Ithought.

Manyyearslater,Ifinallysawthefamoustower.IknewthenthatitwasPisa,notpizza.Buttherewasstill

somethingspecialaboutitforme.Thelowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Somepeoplewant

totrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydonotlikethewayitlooks.

Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerwillprobablynotfalldown.Itismorethan600yearsold.

Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikethewayitlooks.Ilikethewayitleansoverthe

city.Tome,itisaveryhumankindofbuilding.Itseemstosaythatnothingisperfect.

Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsaremoreinteresting.Takethetowerin

Pisa:whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisa'stoweristhemostlamous.

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theholidaysareatimetogive.Thesecharities-andmanymore-arelookingforvolunteersanddonations.

Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.

NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation

EachyearhundredsofAmericansservebothnationallyandoverseastokeepourcountrysafe.Thisholiday

season,wecanhelpservethem.Throughdonations,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupportthe

wellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarships,campprogramsforkids,andmore.

NetworkforGood

Thewebsiteallowsitsuserstodonatetocharitiesanddiscovervolunteerism.Afterthenaturaldisasters,the

NetworkforGoodhasprovidedasystemofhelpandcharityforthoseaffected.Thesitealsoofferstipsforkids

whowanttogive.Clickthelinkbelowtofindouthowyoucanhelpmakesomeone'sholidayseasonshinebright.

www.thenetworkfbrgood.org

Make-A-WishFoundation

Sometimesallittakesisonewishensuredtomakesomeonesmile.ThemissionofMake-A-WishFoundation

istomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportanddonations,the

foundationhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.

WorldWildlifeFund

TheWorldWildlifeFundishelpingtoprotectendangeredspeciesallovertheworld,andyoucantoo!The

WWFoffersmanywaystotakepartin,includingtheSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho"adopt"ananimal

willreceiveanadoptioncertificateandphotooftheirspecies.Anyonecansupportendangeredspeciesyearround

bybuyingWWFclothesandmore.

21.Whichofthefollowingprovidesserviceforsoldiers?

A.WorldWildlifeFund.B.Make-A-WishFoundation.

C.NetworkforGood.D.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation.

22.HowdoesMake-A-WishFoundationhelpchildren?

A.Bydevelopingtheircreativity.B.Bytreatingtheirdiseases.

C.Byhavingtheirdreamsrealized.D.Byteachingthemtoliveindependently.

23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomecharitiestochildren.B.Toshowchildrenhowtobeavolunteer.

C.Toarrangesomefunactivitiesforchildren.D.Totellchildrenwheretospendtheirholidays.

【答案】DCA

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息、。

21.细节理解题。根据NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation部分中“Throughdonations,NationalMilitaryFamily

Associationhelpstosupportthewellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarships,camp

programsforkids,andmore.（通过捐款，全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及

其家庭的福利）''可知，NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation为士兵提供服务。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThemissionofMake-A-WishFoundationistomeetthewishesofchildren

sufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportanddonations,thefoundationhasmadedreamscome

trueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.（许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提供

支持和捐赠，该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想）”可知，许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。故

选C。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesecharities—andmanymore一arelookingforvolunteersanddonations.

Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.（这些慈善机构----还有更

多——正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去，了解更多关于它们的信息。然后，和你的父母谈谈你能帮上

什么忙）”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知，文章的目的是

向孩子们介绍一些慈善机构。故选A。

B

Travelingalonecanbedaunting.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewas

someonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.

LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstill

wantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreserved（预定）abedinahostelforoneweek.

Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemany

benefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthat

wouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecity,whichsomepeoplemay

havefoundtooexhausting（令人疲惫的）.Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggest

activitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.Icould

getupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyevery

morning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunityto

meetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.

Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhaving

someonetotalktoandtobounce（探讨）ideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpart

ofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughabout

andremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendoffamilymemberinyearstocome.

Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.

Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,I

thinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyou

travelwith——Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative（好争论的）.

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek?

A.ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.

B.Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.

C.ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.

D.ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.

25.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor.

A.findsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.

B.hasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.

C.enjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.

D.believesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"combat”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Learnabout.B.Adaptto

C.FightagainstD.Livewith

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.AmbitiousandimaginativeB.Enthusiasticandindependent.

C.TalkativeandhumorousD.Generousandkind

【答案】DCCB

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己利用工作假期独自去「多伦多旅行，在旅行中体会到

了独自旅行的好处和缺点。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“LastweekIhadaholiday,fromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.

IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelfor

oneweek.（卜.周我放假了，但我的朋友都没有放假。我决定我还想做点什么，所以我订了去多伦多的火车，

并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床户可知，作者上周在工作假期独自去多伦多旅行。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunof

travelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutand

remembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.（如果与人分享经历通常会更

令人愉快，而旅行的乐趣之一就是事后的回忆。如果没有旅伴，我将无法开怀大笑，也无法在未来数年里

想起我与朋友或家人在多伦多的历险）”可知，作者喜欢与家人和朋友分享旅行故事。故选C项。

26.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogives

agreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefiomallovertheworld,whichcanhelp（住在旅社的安全环境中,和志同

道合的旅行者在一起，也会有很大的机会认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这有助于……户以及宾语

“loneliness（孤独户可知，作者觉得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个安全的旅社环境里，也会给你一个很好的机

会认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这可以帮助你与孤独对抗。由此推知，划线词意思是“克服”。结合选项：

A.learnabout.了解;B.adaptto.适应;C.fightagainst.对抗;D.livewith.与...同居。可知C项与combat意

思相近，故选C项。

27.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivities

todo,Idiscoveredmy*independenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.（我不再依赖别人

来记住方向或建议我去做什么，我发现了自己的“独立性，并发展了我以前不知道我有的看地图的技能。

以及最后一段中“However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmall

group.（然而，在未来，我想我会一直更喜欢与他人或与一个小团队旅行。厂可推知，作者可以独自旅行，也

期待与他人同行，由此可推断作者是个热情又独立的人。故选B项。

C

SwedenanditsNordicneighborshavesomeofthehighestliteracyrates（识字率）intheworld.TheSwedes

viewequalaccesstoknowledgeasimportanttoanindividuaPsfuturesuccess.Thisistrueregardlessofeconomic

backgroundand,clearly,geographiclocation.

Swedenhasafloatinglibrary—thebokbaten-thatbringsthousandsofbookstopeopleondozensof

remoteislandsintheStockholmarchipelagotwiceayear.Everyspringandfallsince1953,theStockholmLibrary

Servicerentsaboatforaweek,loadsitwithbooks,andchartsacourseforabout23inhabited（有人居住的）

islands.

Whentheboatpullsin,peopleclimbaboardtoreturnbookstheyborrowedduringthelastvisitandcheckout

thelibrary'snewestofferings.Theboatcarriesabout3,000books,andpeoplecanputinrequestsaheadoftime.

Thethreeorfourvolunteerlibrarianswhotaketurnsworkingontheshipsaythat,asyoumightexpect,thelatest

best-sellersareinhighdemand.Therearepicturebooksforchildren,popularthrillers,textsabouthistoryand

science,cookbooks,andaudiobooks,etc.

Inadditiontoalibraryboat,Swedenalsohaslibrarybusesthatbringbookstopeopleinruralcommunities.

Theyalsodeveloptemporary（临时的）librariesinplacessuchasstoresandsocialgatheringspots.Theboatstarts

asaserviceforfishermenandislandworkersbutexpandstoservepeoplewhoprefertoreadhardcopiesofbooks

overe-booksoraudiobooks.Sinceislandpeoplecanordercopiesinadvance,boxesofbooksarepiledupinthe

boatwaitingtobedelivered.

Thebookboatisofgreatpositivevalueforchildrenandadultsbecausetheycaninthiswaytakepartinthe

modernpubliclibrary.Thebookboathasanimportantfunctionasgoodpublicrelationsforthelibrarysservices

andhastheeffectofpromotingreadingnotonlyinthearchipelagobutelsewhere.

Eveninanationofbooklovers,thefutureofthefloatinglibraryremainsuncertain.IftheRegionalLibrary

cutsfundingfortheboat,thebokbatenwillbenomore.

28.Whatisthekeytoaperson'sfuturesuccessaccordingtotheSwedes?

A.Equalaccesstoknowledge.

B.Economicbackground.

C.Geographiclocation.

D.Personaleffort.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthebookboat?

A.Ithasapromisingfuture.

B.Itisrunbyseveralofficiallibrarians.

C.Itbringsbookstopeoplemanytimesayear.

D.Itispopulai,amongpeopleofremoteislands.

30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthebookboat?

A.Itspositiverole.

B.Itsuncertainfuture.

C.Itsgreateffectonkids.

D.Itsdifferencefrompubliclibraries.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Travel.B.Lifestyle.C.Business.D.Art.

【答案】ADAB

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典的bokbaten浮动图书馆。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“TheSwedesviewequalaccesstoknowledgeasimportanttoanindividuafsfuture

success（瑞典人认为，平等地获得知识对个人未来的成功很重要）“可知，瑞典人认为一个人未来成功的关键

是平等地获得知识。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thethreeorfourvolunteerlibrarianswhotaketurnsworkingontheshipsaythat,as

youmightexpect,thelatestbest-sellersareinhighdemand.（轮流在船上工作的三四名志愿图书馆员说，正如你

所期望的那样，最新的畅销书的需求量很高）”和第四段"Sinceislandpeoplecanordercopiesinadvance,boxes

ofbooksarepiledupintheboatwaitingtobedelivered.（由于岛上的人们可以提前订购，成箱的书籍被装在船上

等待送货）''可推知，浮动图书馆很受岛屿居民的欢迎。故选D。

30.主旨大意题。根据第五段内容尤其是“Thebookboathasanimportantfunctionasgoodpublicrelationsforthe

librarysservicesandhastheeffectofpromotingreadingnotonlyinthearchipelagobutelsewhere4这艘书船对于

图书馆的服务具有重要的公关作用，不仅在群岛上，而且在其他地方有促进阅读的作用）“可知，该段主要告

诉我们浮动图书馆的积极作用。故选A。

31.推理判断题o根据第二段的“Swedenhasafloatinglibrary—thebokbaten-thatbringsthousandsofbooks

topeopleondozensofremoteislandsintheStockholmarchipelagotwiceayear.（瑞典有——个浮动图书馆

-bokbaten,每年两次为斯德哥尔摩群岛几十个偏远岛屿上的人们提供数千本书）”以及下文的介绍可知，

文章向我们介绍了瑞典的bokbaten浮动图书馆，瑞典是一个半岛国，所以这种浮动图书馆是他们生活方式

的体现。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出自报纸的生活方式部分。故选B。

D

Utility,Portland'slow-waste,refillandreusecompany,startedinJanuary2019andhelditsfirstretail（零售）

shopinApril.RebeccaRottmanandNadineAppenbrink,twowomenonamissiontogreentheircity,aredeeply

committedtosustainability（持续性）andsupportersofzerowaste.

Theybelievedthattheirgreen-mindedcitywasmissingsomethingthatwasessentialtosustainability.So,they

startedoneshop（thatisalmostzerowaste）asasecondjobforboth.Itstartedasapersonaljourney,lookingfor

cleanproductsthatdidn'tcomeinplastic.Theirmissionistoreducetheamountofsingleplasticusebyallowing

peopletobringtheirownreusablecontainers.

Everyweekthewomenteamedupwithlocalstorestoselltheirgoodsandtorefillproductsfbrreturning

customers.NowtheyareoperatingonlyonlineforpickuporlocaldeliveryinthePortlandarea.It*sreallyeasy.Just

shoponlineandchooseacontainer.Thenselectpickupordelivery.Theproductsincludeall-naturaldishbarsoap

—thatislocallymadeandawidevarietyofplastic-freekitchentools.Whilenotcompletelyzerowaste,Utilityis

strivingtogetincrediblyclose.Appenbrinksaid,"We'reallonajourney.Andwewanttobeasapproachableas

possible.Utilityistoraiseawarenessaboutthislifestyle.^^

Whentheshopswererunning,thewomenwereabletobuildcommunitywithotherlike-minded

environmentalactivistsandtheyplannedtodocommunityengagementactivitieslikeparkcleanups.Therearealso

planstostartsomeDIYclassesonhowtomakenaturalproductslikethefacecreamtheysell.

Therearezerowasteorascloseaspossiblestoresinothercommunities,likeCleanKiloinBirmingham,UK,

buttheyarerealbrickbuildings.Utility'sconceptissosimplethatitcanbecopiedalmostanywhere.Zerowaste

marketsarethewaytogototransition（过渡）intotheeconomythatisneededtostopplasticwaste,reduceour

carbonfootprintandhaveasustainablefuture.

32.WhatcanweknowaboutUtilityaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.ItwassetupbyPortlandgovernment.

B.Ifsanenvironmentally-friendlycompany.

C.ItmakesPortlandbecomemuchsafer.

D.It'saworldfamouszerowastecompany

33.WhydidRottmanandNadinefoundtheshop?

A.Toraisemoneyforacharity.

B.Toprovidelocalswithdailynecessities.

C.Tooffermorejobchancestopeople.

D.Toreducetheuseofsingleplastic.

34.WhatwillDIYclassesfocuson?

A.Howtomakenaturalitems.

B.Howtoimprovelifestyle.

C.Howtotryzerowaste.

D.Howtodevelopacommunity.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It*sahardjobtosetupzerowastestores.

B.Portlandalmostgoeszerowaste.

C.Theeconomyofzerowastemarketsshouldchange.

D.IfseasytocopywhatUtilitydoes.

【答案】BDAD

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Utility——致力于可持续发展和零废物的公司，介绍了它的运营方

式。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段“RebeccaRottmanandNadineAppenbrink,twowomenonamissiontogreentheir

city,aredeeplycommittedtosustainability（持续性）andsupportersofzerowaste.（RebeccaRottman和Nadine

Appenbrink这两位女性肩负着让城市变得绿色的使命，她们坚定地致力于可持续发展和零废物的支持者）”

可知，Utility是一家环保公司。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itstartedasapersonaljourney,lookingforcleanproductsthatdidn'tcomeinplastic.

Theirmissionistoreducetheamountofsingleplasticusebyallowingpeopletobringtheirownreusable

containers.（它开始于一个个人的旅程，寻找清洁的产品，不使用塑料。他们的任务是通过允许人们自带可重

复使用的容器来减少一次性塑料的使用量）”可知，为了减少单塑料的使用，罗特曼和纳丁找到了这家商店。

故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TherearealsoplanstostartsomeDIYclassesonhowtomakenaturalproducts

likethefacecreamtheysell.（他们还计划开设一些DIY课程，教大家如何制作他们销售的面霜等天然产品）”

可知，DIY课程的重点是如何制作天然物品。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Utility'sconceptissosimplethatitcanbecopiedalmostanywhere.（Utility的概

念非常简单，几乎可以在任何地方复制）”可推测，我们很容易复制Utility所做的。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThebiggestseasonalchangeoftheyearhappensfromMarchtoJune,astemperaturesclimb,dayslengthen,

birdsreturn,andlifeinallformscomesrushingback.36.

Beneaththisoutpouringofnewlife,however,isagreatstruggle,37.Likeabeanseedgrowingfromtheearth.

thespiritofspringislikepressurevalve（阀门）releasing,preparingusforaction.That'stheenergyoftheseason:

powerful,creative,determined.Thatmakesittheperfecttimetogetseriousaboutyourhealthandfitness.

Writedownyourworkoutgoal-buildingnewstrength;perhaps.38."Whathaveyoubeentellingyourself

youcan'tdo?"asksLarsen.Springisthetimetoquestionthoseassumptionsanddealwiththemhead-on.

39.It'schallengingformany,anditpromotesgrowthandchange:Hiringatrainer——orjoiningforceswith

anenthusiasticpartnerorgroup-canhelpbuildconfidence,whetheryou'reanexperiencedlifterornewtothe

worldofweights.

Youcanmakeuseoftheseasons'growth-inducing（促生长的）powerbyincreasingyourfitness

program.40.Ifyouareayogi,makegreatefforttom